Ku bijyanye n'igihugu cyateye imbere cyane mu Burayi mu kubaka sitasiyo zo gushyushya, nk'uko imibare yo mu 2022 ibigaragaza, Ubuholandi buza ku mwanya wa mbere mu bihugu by'i Burayi aho bufite sitasiyo rusange zigera ku 111.821 mu gihugu hose, aho impuzandengo y'amasitasiyo rusange 6.353 kuri buri muntu miliyoni. Ariko, mu bushakashatsi bwacu buherutse gukorwa ku isoko mu Burayi, ni muri iki gihugu gisa n'aho gihagaze neza aho twumvise abaguzi batishimiye ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya. Ibibazo by'ingenzi bibanda ku gihe kirekire cyo gushyushya no ku ngorane zo kubona uburenganzira bwo gushyushya amasitasiyo bwite, bigatuma adakoreshwa neza.
Kuki mu gihugu gifite umubare munini w’ibigo bitanga amashanyarazi rusange n’umuturage, hakiri abantu bagaragaza ko batishimiye ikoreshwa ry’ibikorwa remezo ku gihe no koroshya ikoreshwa ryabyo? Ibi birimo ikibazo cyo gutanga umutungo remezo utanga amashanyarazi rusange ku buryo butari bwo ndetse n’ikibazo cy’inzira zigoye zo kwemeza ibikoresho byigenga byo gusharija.
Mu buryo rusange, ubu hari uburyo bubiri bukoreshwa mu kubaka imiyoboro y’ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija mu bihugu by’i Burayi: bumwe bushingiye ku busabe, ubundi bushingiye ku ikoreshwa. Itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibyo byombi riri mu gipimo cyo gusharija vuba na buhoro ndetse n’igipimo rusange cy’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byo gusharija.
By’umwihariko, uburyo bwo kubaka bushingiye ku busabe bugamije guhaza ibyifuzo by’ibikorwa remezo by’ibanze byo gushyushya mu gihe isoko rihinduka rijya ku masoko mashya y’ingufu. Ingamba nyamukuru ni ukubaka umubare munini w’ahantu ho gushyushya buhoro ha AC, ariko ibisabwa ku gipimo rusange cy’aho gushyushya ntabwo ari kinini. Ni ukugira ngo bahaze gusa ibyifuzo by’abaguzi by’ “ahantu ho gushyushya haboneka,” ibi bikaba ari imbogamizi mu bukungu ku nzego zishinzwe kubaka ahantu ho gushyushya. Ku rundi ruhande, kubaka ahantu ho gushyushya hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gukoresha bishimangira umuvuduko w’aho hantu, urugero, byongera igipimo cy’aho hantu ho gushyushya ha DC. Binashimangira kunoza igipimo rusange cy’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byo gushyushya, bivuga ijanisha ry’amashanyarazi atangwa mu gihe runaka ugereranije n’ubushobozi bwose bwo gushyushya. Ibi bikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye nko igihe nyacyo cyo gushyushya, ingano yose yo gushyushya, n’ingufu z’aho hantu ho gushyushya, bityo hakenewe uruhare rwinshi n’imikoranire y’inzego zitandukanye z’imibereho myiza mu igenamigambi no mu bwubatsi.
Muri iki gihe, ibihugu bitandukanye by'i Burayi byahisemo inzira zitandukanye zo kubaka umuyoboro wo gusharija, kandi Ubuholandi ni igihugu gisanzwe gikora imiyoboro yo gusharija hashingiwe ku busabe. Dukurikije amakuru, umuvuduko mpuzandengo w'imiyoboro yo gusharija mu Buholandi ugenda buhoro cyane ugereranije n'Ubudage ndetse ukanagenda buhoro kurusha mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y'Uburayi bifite umuvuduko muto w'ingufu nshya. Byongeye kandi, inzira yo kwemeza imiyoboro yo gusharija yigenga ni ndende. Ibi bisobanura ibitekerezo by'abaguzi b'Abaholandi ku bijyanye n'umuvuduko wo gusharija n'uburyo bworoshye imiyoboro yigenga yo gusharija bivugwa mu ntangiriro y'iyi nkuru.
Kugira ngo intego z'Uburayi zo gukuraho karuboni mu bicuruzwa bishya mu myaka iri imbere zigerweho, isoko ryose ry'Uburayi rizakomeza kuba igihe cyo gukura kw'ibicuruzwa bishya by'ingufu mu myaka iri imbere, haba ku mpande z'ibitangwa n'ibikenewe. Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ingufu nshya zinjira, imiterere y'ibikorwa remezo bishya by'ingufu igomba kuba isobanutse kandi isobanutse. Ntibikwiye kongera gufata imihanda minini isanzwe itwara abantu mu mijyi, ahubwo bigomba kongera umubare w'ahantu ho gushyurira amafaranga mu bice nka parikingi rusange, muri gareji, no hafi y'inyubako z'ibigo hashingiwe ku bikenewe by'ukuri, kugira ngo hongerwe igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo kongera gushyurira amafaranga. Byongeye kandi, igenamigambi ry'imijyi rigomba kugira uburinganire hagati y'imiterere y'ahantu ho gushyurira amafaranga hihariye n'aho hantu hasanzwe. Cyane cyane ku bijyanye no kwemeza ahantu ho gushyurira amafaranga hihariye, bigomba kuba byiza kandi byoroshye guhaza icyifuzo cy'abaguzi cyo gushyurira amafaranga mu ngo zabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2023
