Ku bijyanye n’igihugu cyateye imbere cyane mu Burayi mu kwishyuza sitasiyo, nk’uko imibare 2022 ibigaragaza, Ubuholandi buza ku mwanya wa mbere mu bihugu by’Uburayi bifite sitasiyo zishyuza rusange 111.821 mu gihugu hose, ugereranyije n’ibiro 6.353 byishyuza abantu kuri miliyoni. Nyamara, mubushakashatsi duheruka gukora ku isoko ry’Uburayi, ni muri iki gihugu gisa nkaho cyashizweho neza twumvise ko abaguzi batishimiye ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza. Ibibazo nyamukuru byibanda ku gihe kirekire cyo kwishyuza hamwe ningorane zo kubona ibyemezo bya sitasiyo zishyuza zigenga, bigatuma bitoroha kubikoresha.
Ni ukubera iki, mu gihugu gifite umubare munini kandi kuri buri muturage wa sitasiyo yishyuza rusange, haracyari abantu bagaragaza ko batishimiye igihe kandi cyoroshye cyo gukoresha ibikorwa remezo? Ibi bikubiyemo ikibazo cyogusaranganya bidafite ishingiro umutungo wibikorwa remezo byishyurwa rusange hamwe nikibazo cyuburyo butoroshye bwo gushiraho ibikoresho byishyuza byigenga.
Urebye kuri macro, kuri ubu hariho uburyo bubiri bwibanze bwo kubaka imiyoboro y’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza mu bihugu by’Uburayi: kimwe gishingiye ku byifuzo, ikindi kikaba gishingiye ku mikoreshereze. Itandukaniro riri hagati yibi byombi riri mu kigereranyo cyo kwishyurwa byihuse kandi bitinze ndetse n’igipimo rusange cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byishyurwa.
By'umwihariko, uburyo bwo kubaka bushingiye ku cyifuzo bugamije guhuza ibikenerwa mu bikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza mu gihe isoko ryinjira mu masoko mashya. Igipimo nyamukuru nukubaka umubare munini wa AC itinda kwishyurwa, ariko ibisabwa kugirango igipimo rusange cyo gukoresha amanota nticyinshi. Ni ukugira ngo gusa abakiriya bakeneye "sitasiyo zishyirwaho zihari," zigoye mubukungu mubigo bishinzwe kubaka sitasiyo zishyuza. Ku rundi ruhande, kubaka sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho ikoreshwa bishimangira umuvuduko wo kwishyiriraho sitasiyo, urugero, mu kongera igipimo cya sitasiyo ya DC. Irashimangira kandi kuzamura igipimo rusange cy’imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho byo kwishyuza, bivuze ijanisha ry’amashanyarazi yatanzwe mu gihe runaka ugereranije n’ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwishyuza. Ibi birimo impinduka nkigihe cyo kwishyuza nyirizina, umubare wuzuye wo kwishyuza, hamwe nimbaraga zapimwe za sitasiyo zishyuza, bityo rero uruhare runini noguhuza ibigo bitandukanye byimibereho birasabwa mugutegura no kubaka.
Kugeza ubu, ibihugu bitandukanye by’Uburayi byahisemo inzira zitandukanye zo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro, kandi Ubuholandi n’igihugu gisanzwe cyubaka imiyoboro yishyuza ishingiye kubisabwa. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ikigereranyo cyo kwishyuza cya sitasiyo zishyirwaho mu Buholandi kiratinda cyane ugereranije n’Ubudage ndetse kikaba gitinda cyane kuruta mu bihugu by’Uburayi bw’Amajyepfo gifite umuvuduko mushya w’ingufu zinjira. Byongeye kandi, inzira yo kwemeza sitasiyo yigenga yigenga ni ndende. Ibi birasobanura ibitekerezo bitanyuzwe nabaguzi b’Ubuholandi ku bijyanye n’umuvuduko wo kwishyuza no korohereza sitasiyo zishyuza zavuzwe mu ntangiriro yiki kiganiro.
Kugira ngo intego z’uburayi zigerweho, isoko ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi rizakomeza kuba igihe cy’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa bishya by’ingufu mu myaka iri imbere, haba ku isoko ndetse n’ibisabwa. Hiyongereyeho igipimo gishya cy’ingufu zinjira, imiterere y’ibikorwa remezo bishya bigomba kuba byumvikana kandi byubumenyi. Ntigomba kongera gufata inzira nyabagendwa itwara abantu mu mijyi minini ariko ikongerera igipimo cya sitasiyo zishyuza ahantu nka parikingi rusange, igaraje, hamwe n’inyubako z’ibigo hashingiwe kubikenerwa kwishyurwa, kugirango hongerwe igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho byo kwishyuza. Byongeye kandi, igenamigambi ryimijyi rigomba gushyira mu gaciro hagati yimikorere ya sitasiyo yigenga na leta. By'umwihariko kubyerekeranye na gahunda yo kwemerera sitasiyo zishyuza abikorera, bigomba kuba byiza kandi byoroshye kugirango ibyifuzo byiyongera kubakiriya babikoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2023
