Ku ya 8 Kanama 2023
Inzego za leta ya Amerika zirateganya kugura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi 9.500 mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2023, intego yikubye hafi gatatu ugereranyije n’umwaka w’ingengo y’imari ushize, ariko gahunda ya leta ihura n’ibibazo nko kutagira ibikoresho bihagije n’izamuka ry’ibiciro.
Nk’uko ibiro bishinzwe igenzura ry’ibiciro bya leta bibitangaza, ibigo 26 bifite gahunda zo kugura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi byemewe uyu mwaka bizakenera amafaranga arenga miliyoni 470 z’amadolari yo kugura imodoka n’andi mafaranga agera kuri miliyoni 300 z’amadolari yo kongeramo. Kugira ngo hashyirweho ibikorwa remezo n’ibindi bikoresho bikenewe.
Ikiguzi cyo kugura imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi kiziyongeraho hafi miliyoni 200 z'amadolari ugereranije n'imodoka ihendutse cyane igura lisansi mu bwoko bumwe. Ibi bigo bigira uruhare rurenga 99 ku ijana by'imodoka za leta, usibye ikigo gishinzwe amaposita cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (USPS), kikaba ari ikigo cyihariye cya leta. Guverinoma ya Amerika ntiyahise isubiza icyifuzo cyo gutanga igitekerezo.
Mu gihe cyo kugura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, inzego za leta ya Amerika nazo zihura n'imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe, nko kudashobora kugura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zihagije, cyangwa niba imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora guhaza ibyifuzo. Minisiteri y'Ubwikorezi muri Amerika yabwiye ibiro bishinzwe inshingano za leta ko intego yayo ya mbere mu 2022 kwari ukugura imodoka 430 zikoresha amashanyarazi, ariko kubera ko bamwe mu bakora imodoka bahagaritse zimwe muri izo komande, amaherezo bagabanyije umubare ugera kuri 292.
Abakozi bashinzwe imisoro n'umutekano w'imipaka muri Amerika bavuze kandi ko bizera ko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi “zidashobora gushyigikira ibikoresho by'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko cyangwa gukora imirimo ijyanye n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko mu turere dukomeye, nko mu turere dukikije imipaka.”
Mu Ukuboza 2021, Perezida Joe Biden yasohoye itegeko risaba inzego za leta guhagarika kugura imodoka zikoresha lisansi bitarenze umwaka wa 2035. Itegeko rya Biden rivuga kandi ko bitarenze umwaka wa 2027, 100% by'imodoka zikoresha lisansi zigura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa izikoresha amashanyarazi (PHEVs).
Mu mezi 12 arangiye ku ya 30 Nzeri 2022, inzego za leta zongereye inshuro enye ibicuruzwa byaguzwe ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zivanze kugeza ku modoka 3.567, kandi umubare w’ibyaguzwe wariyongereye uva kuri 1 ku ijana by’ibyaguzwe mu modoka mu 2021 ugera kuri 12 ku ijana mu 2022.
Uku kugura bivuze ko hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, icyifuzo cy’aho gushyurira kiziyongera, ibi bikaba ari amahirwe akomeye ku nganda zishyurira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2023
