Ibice bishyushya ni igice cy'ingenzi mu iterambere ryihuse ry'ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu. Ibice bishyushya ni ibikoresho byagenewe gusharija ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu, kimwe n'ibikoresho bya lisansi byo mu bicu. Bishyirwa mu nyubako za leta, aho abantu baparika imodoka, cyangwa mu bicu bishyushya kandi bishobora gusharija ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu bitewe n'urwego rw'amashanyarazi rutandukanye.
Mu 2021, hari hafi miliyoni 1.8 z'amapaki y'amashanyarazi ku isi, aho izamuka ry'umwaka rigera kuri 40%, muri yo hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyari amapaki y'amashanyarazi yihuta. Ubushinwa ni isoko rinini ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ku isi, rifite abaturage benshi. Bitewe n'inkunga ya politiki, Ubushinwa bwateje imbere ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya. Kubwibyo, amapaki menshi y'amashanyarazi ku isi aherereye mu Bushinwa, aho arenga 40% muri yo ari amapaki y'amashanyarazi yihuta, arusha cyane utundi turere. Uburayi buza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu mubare w'amapaki y'amashanyarazi, aho arenga 300.000 y'amashanyarazi yihuta n'amapaki y'amashanyarazi hafi 50.000 yihuse mu 2021, izamuka rya 30% ugereranyije n'umwaka. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zari zifite amapaki y'amashanyarazi 92.000 yihuta mu 2021, hamwe n'izamuka rito rya 12% ugereranyije n'umwaka, bituma riba isoko rigenda buhoro cyane. Hari imiyoboro 22.000 gusa yo kwishyuza vuba, hafi 60% muri yo yari imiyoboro ya Tesla Supercharger.
Kuva mu 2015 kugeza mu 2021, Ubushinwa, Koreya y'Epfo, n'Ubuholandi byari bifite igipimo gihamye cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ugereranyije n'aho zisharija, aho imodoka zitari munsi ya 10 kuri buri hantu zisharija. Ibi bigaragaza uburyo ibikorwa remezo byo gusarija bihuye n'umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, umubare w'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Noruveje wiyongereye cyane ugereranije n'ubwiyongere bw'ibice by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi. Mu bihugu byinshi, uko igipimo cy'imodoka zikoresha ingufu kiyongera, igipimo cy'imodoka zikoresha ingufu nacyo kiriyongera. Biteganijwe ko ibice by'amashanyarazi bizagira ukwiyongera kwihuta mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Nk'uko Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu kibitangaza, kugira ngo bigere ku iterambere ry'imodoka zikoresha ingufu, ibikorwa remezo byo gusarija ku isi bigomba kwiyongeraho inshuro zirenga 12 mu 2030, aho ibice by'amashanyarazi birenga miliyoni 22 bigomba gushyirwaho buri mwaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 14 Nyakanga-2023
