Kwishyuza ibirundo nigice cyingirakamaro mu iterambere ryihuse ryimodoka nshya. Kwishyuza ibirundo nibikoresho byabugenewe byo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, bisa nibikoresho bya peteroli. Bashyizwe mu nyubako rusange, aho imodoka zihagarara, cyangwa guhagarara ibirundo kandi birashobora kwishyuza ubwoko butandukanye bwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ukurikije urwego rwa voltage zitandukanye.
Kugeza mu 2021, ku isi hose hari ibirundo bigera kuri miliyoni 1.8 byo kwishyuza rusange, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 40%, muri byo hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyari ikirundo cyihuta. Ubushinwa nisoko rinini ryimodoka nshya zingufu kwisi yose, rifite abaturage benshi. Ku nkunga ya politiki, Ubushinwa bwateje imbere ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza. Kubwibyo, ibyinshi mu birundo byo kwishyuza ku isi byose biherereye mu Bushinwa, aho hejuru ya 40% muri byo ari ibirundo byihuta, birenze kure utundi turere. Uburayi buza ku mwanya wa kabiri ukurikije umubare w’ibirundo byo kwishyuza, hamwe n’ibirundo birenga 300.000 byoroheje bitwara umuriro hamwe n’ibirundo bigera ku 50.000 byihuta mu 2021, bikaba byiyongereyeho 30% umwaka ushize. Amerika yari ifite ibirundo 92.000 byoroheje byo kwishyuza mu 2021, ikiyongera ku gipimo cya 12% umwaka ushize ku mwaka, bigatuma isoko ryiyongera cyane. Hariho ibirundo 22.000 byihuta byo kwishyuza, muri byo hafi 60% byari ibirundo bya Tesla Supercharger.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2015 kugeza 2021, Ubushinwa, Koreya y'Epfo, n'Ubuholandi byari bifite igipimo gihamye cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi aho zishyurira, aho imodoka zitageze ku 10 kuri buri mwanya. Ibi birerekana guhuza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza hamwe nubwiyongere bwikigereranyo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Ibinyuranye na byo, umubare w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu muri Amerika na Noruveje byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara kuruta ubwiyongere bw’ibirundo rusange. Mu bihugu byinshi, uko umubare w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi wiyongera, igipimo cy’ibinyabiziga n’ahantu ho kwishyuza nacyo kirazamuka. Ibirundo byo kwishyuza biteganijwe ko bizagira iterambere ryihuse mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Nk’uko ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu kibitangaza, kugira ngo intego z’imodoka zigere ku iterambere zigerweho, ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ku isi bigomba kwiyongera inshuro zirenga 12 mu 2030, hakaba hashyirwaho buri mwaka ibirundo birenga miliyoni 22 byo kwishyiriraho ibirundo by’amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-14-2023
