Uko icyifuzo cy’ingufu zisukuye gikomeza kwiyongera ku isi, sitasiyo nshya zitanga ingufu, nk’ibikorwa remezo bishyigikira gukwirakwiza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, birimo guterwa inkunga cyane mu bihugu bitandukanye. Iyi ngeso ntabwo ifite ingaruka zikomeye gusa ku kurengera ibidukikije, ahubwo inazana iterambere rikomeye mu bikorwa remezo. Reka dufate urugero rw’ibihugu byinshi kugira ngo turebe ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza sitasiyo nshya zitanga ingufu ku bikorwa remezo.
Mbere na mbere, Ubushinwa ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nyinshi ku isi. Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa ishishikarije cyane gukwirakwiza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no guteza imbere cyane sitasiyo nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi. Kugeza mu mpera za 2020, Ubushinwa bwubatse umuyoboro munini ku isi wa sitasiyo zikoresha amashanyarazi, ukorera mu mijyi minini n'imihanda minini mu gihugu. Hamwe no gukwirakwiza sitasiyo zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibikorwa remezo by'Ubushinwa nabyo byaranogejwe cyane. Kubaka sitasiyo zikoresha amashanyarazi byateje imbere kuvugurura no guhindura ibikorwa remezo nk'aho baparika imodoka n'aho batanga serivisi, kunoza urwego rw'ibikorwa remezo n'ireme rya serivisi z'aho baparika imodoka mu mijyi, no gutanga garanti y'ibikorwa remezo byoroshye mu gutwara no gutembera mu mijyi. Icya kabiri, Noruveje ni igihugu cya mbere mu Burayi mu gutwara imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Binyuze muri politiki z’inkunga nko gutanga inkunga ya leta no kugabanya imisoro yo kugura imodoka, kugurisha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri icyo gihugu biri kwiyongera cyane. Igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’amasitasiyo mashya yo gushyushya ingufu muri Noruveje nacyo kiri mu bya mbere ku isi. Uku gukundwa kwazanye iterambere rigaragara mu bikorwa remezo. Mu mijyi minini muri Noruveje, sitasiyo zo gushyushya zabaye ibikorwa remezo bisanzwe mu biparikingi rusange. Byongeye kandi, ku mihanda minini ya Noruveje, hariho na sitasiyo zo gushyushya buri gihe, ibyo bikaba byoroshya ingendo ndende. Amaherezo, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, nk'isoko rinini ry'imodoka ku isi, naryo ririmo guteza imbere iterambere ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Gukundwa kwa sitasiyo zo gushyushya byatumye ibikorwa remezo bya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika birushaho kuba byiza. Hamwe no kwaguka kw'imiyoboro yo gushyushya, sitasiyo za lisansi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zagiye zishyiraho sitasiyo zo gushyushya buhoro buhoro, kandi ibikoresho bya peteroli na gazi byabanje kunozwa kandi bihinduka, bituma ikoreshwa ry'amasitasiyo yo gushyushya rirushaho koroha kandi rikora neza. Byongeye kandi, amwe mu maduka, amahoteli n'abaturage na byo byatangiye gushyiraho sitasiyo zo gushyushya kugira ngo byorohereze abakiriya n'abaturage.
Muri rusange, gukundwa kwa sitasiyo nshya zitanga ingufu ntikwatanze gusa inkunga mu iterambere ry’ingufu zisukuye, ahubwo byanazanye iterambere mu bikorwa remezo. Haba mu Bushinwa, Noruveje cyangwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, gukundwa kwa sitasiyo zitanga ingufu byateje imbere iterambere no guhindura ibikorwa remezo nk'aho imodoka zihagarara n'aho zikorera, binongera uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu. Kubera ko sitasiyo zitanga ingufu zizwi ku isi, twizera ko mu gihe kizaza, sitasiyo nshya zitanga ingufu zizakomeza guteza imbere iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo no gutanga umusanzu munini mu kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Ntabwo bizateza imbere gusa impinduka mu ngufu no kurengera ibidukikije, ahubwo bizanazana amahirwe mashya mu iterambere ry’ubukungu. Bityo rero koresha amahirwe hamwe na Aipower kandi ufate ahazaza. Tuzaguha ibicuruzwa byiza kandi byiza kandi bihendutse, bigufasha guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-03-2023
