Mu 2024, ibihugu byo ku isi bishyira mu bikorwa politiki nshya y’amashanyarazi ya EV mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Kwishyura ibikorwa remezo nikintu cyingenzi mugukora EVs kurushaho kandi zorohereza abaguzi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, guverinoma n’amasosiyete yigenga bashora imari mu guteza imbere sitasiyo zishyuza n’ibikoresho byo kwishyuza (EVSE).
Muri Amerika, guverinoma yatangaje gahunda nshya yo gushyira amashanyarazi ya EV ahantu ho kuruhukira ku mihanda minini. Ibi bizorohereza abashoferi kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byabo byamashanyarazi mugihe cyurugendo rurerure, bikemura kimwe mubibazo nyamukuru byabaguzi ba EV. Byongeye kandi, Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika iratanga inkunga yo gushyigikira ishyirwaho rya sitasiyo zishyuza rusange mu mijyi, hagamijwe kongera ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV.
Mu Burayi, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wemeje gahunda yo gusaba amazu yose mashya kandi yavuguruwe kugira ibikoresho bya EVSE, nka parikingi yabugenewe ifite aho yishyurira. Iyi mbaraga igamije gushishikariza gukoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biva mu bwikorezi. Byongeye kandi, ibihugu byinshi by’Uburayi byatangaje ko bishishikajwe no gushyira amashanyarazi ya EV mu nyubako zo guturamo n’ubucuruzi, mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Mu Bushinwa, guverinoma yashyizeho intego zikomeye zo kwagura umuyoboro wa charge ya EV. Igihugu gifite intego yo kugira miliyoni 10 zo kwishyuza rusange mu 2025, mu rwego rwo kwakira umubare w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera mu muhanda. Byongeye kandi, Ubushinwa bushora imari mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryihuta cyane, rizafasha abashoferi ba EV kwishyuza imodoka zabo vuba kandi byoroshye.
Hagati aho, mu Buyapani, hashyizweho itegeko rishya risaba sitasiyo zose gushyiramo amashanyarazi ya EV. Ibi bizorohereza abashoferi b'ibinyabiziga bisanzwe kwimukira mumashanyarazi, kuko bazaba bafite uburyo bwo kwishyuza EV zabo kuri sitasiyo isanzwe. Guverinoma y’Ubuyapani iratanga kandi inkunga yo gushyira amashanyarazi ya EV mu bigega rusange, mu rwego rwo kongera ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza mu mijyi.
Mugihe isi yose itera ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera, biteganijwe ko amashanyarazi ya EVSE na EV ateganijwe kwiyongera cyane. Ibi biratanga amahirwe akomeye kumasosiyete munganda zishyuza za EV, mugihe zikora kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa byiyongera kubikorwa remezo. Muri rusange, politiki n’ibikorwa bigezweho by’amashanyarazi ya EV mu bihugu bitandukanye byerekana ubushake bwo guteza imbere inzibacyuho y’imodoka z’amashanyarazi no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije by’urwego rwo gutwara abantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2024
