Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, Uburusiya bwatangaje politiki nshya igamije kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu gihugu. Iyi politiki, irimo gushyiraho sitasiyo nshya ibihumbi by’amashanyarazi hirya no hino mu gihugu, ni kimwe mu bikorwa byagutse by’Uburusiya byo guhindura inzira igana ku buryo burambye bwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu. Iyi gahunda ije mu gihe imbaraga mpuzamahanga zo gushakira amasoko y’ingufu zisukuye zikomeje kwiyongera, aho za leta n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi hirya no hino ku isi bishora imari mu ikoranabuhanga n’ibikorwa remezo bya EV.
Iyi politiki nshya yitezweho kongera cyane uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi mu Burusiya, byorohereza abashoferi gushyushya imodoka zabo no gushishikariza abantu benshi guhindura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Kuri ubu, Uburusiya bufite umubare muto w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu, ibi bikaba byarabangamiye ikoreshwa ryazo mu gushyushya imodoka. Mu kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo gutanga amashanyarazi, guverinoma igamije gukemura iki kibazo no gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza ku ba nyiri imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Kwagura ibikorwa remezo bya EV charger nabyo byitezweho kugira ingaruka nziza mu bukungu, bitanga amahirwe mashya ku bigo bikora akazi ko gutunganya no gushyiraho charger. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kw'aho charger stages bishobora gutera ishoramari ku isoko rya EV, kuko abaguzi bagira icyizere mu kubona charger. Ibi bishobora gutuma habaho udushya n'iterambere mu rwego rwa EV, bigatuma isoko ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi rirushaho gukomera kandi rihangana.
Iyi politiki nshya ni kimwe mu bikorwa byagutse bya guverinoma y'Uburusiya byo kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli no kugabanya ingaruka z'ubwikorezi ku bidukikije. Mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, Uburusiya bugamije gutanga umusanzu mu bikorwa mpuzamahanga byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere no kugabanya ihumana ry'ikirere. Iyi ntambwe ijyanye n'amasezerano ya Paris n'ingamba zabwo zo guhindura inzira y'ingufu zirambye kandi zitangiza ibidukikije.
Uko icyifuzo cy’imodoka zitwara imizigo ku isi gikomeza kwiyongera, kwaguka kw’ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya imizigo mu Burusiya bishobora gutuma igihugu kiba isoko rikurura abakora imodoka zitwara imizigo n’abashoramari. Bitewe n’inkunga ya leta yo gukoresha imodoka zitwara imizigo no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya imizigo, Uburusiya bwiteguye kugira uruhare runini ku isoko ry’imodoka zitwara imizigo ku isi. Iyi politiki yitezweho gutanga amahirwe mashya yo gukorana n’ishoramari mu rwego rwa EV, bigatera imbere mu guhanga udushya no gukura mu nganda.
Mu gusoza, politiki nshya y'Uburusiya yo kwagura ibikorwa remezo bya EV ni intambwe ikomeye mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu gihugu. Iyi gahunda yitezweho gutuma EV zigerwaho n'abaguzi, zigatanga amahirwe mashya mu bukungu, kandi zigatanga umusanzu mu bikorwa byagutse by'Uburusiya byo guhindura urwego rw'ubwikorezi rurambye. Uko imbaraga mpuzamahanga zo gushaka ingufu zisukuye zigenda ziyongera, ishoramari ry'Uburusiya mu ikoranabuhanga n'ibikorwa remezo bya EV rishobora gushyira igihugu nk'isoko rikurura abakora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'abashoramari.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 16 Mata 2024
