Mu gihe imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi, ingufu zishobora kuba ikintu cy’ingenzi mu guhindura ingufu n’ingufu zikoreshwa. Guverinoma n’inganda ku isi zirimo gushora imari cyane mu bushakashatsi, iterambere, kubaka, no guteza imbere amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kubaho. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu kigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA), umugabane w’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu gukoresha ingufu uragenda wiyongera ku isi hose, aho ingufu z’umuyaga n’izuba ziba isoko y’amashanyarazi.
Na none kandi, ubwikorezi bw'amashanyarazi, nk'uburyo bukomeye bwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kuzamura ikirere, biriyongera cyane ku isi. Abakora ibinyabiziga byinshi barimo kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, kandi leta zirimo gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.
Ni muri urwo rwego, sitasiyo zishyuza, zikora nka "sitasiyo ya lisansi" ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, byabaye ihuriro rikomeye mu iterambere ry’ubwikorezi bw’amashanyarazi. Ikwirakwizwa rya sitasiyo zishyuza bigira ingaruka ku buryo bworoshye n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu myaka yashize, hubatswe umubare munini wa sitasiyo yo kwishyuza kugirango uhuze abakoresha amashanyarazi. Ikintu kigaragara cyane ni uko sitasiyo nyinshi zishyiramo zihuza amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera iterambere rirambye ry’ubwikorezi bw’amashanyarazi. Kurugero, mu turere tumwe na tumwe, sitasiyo yumuriro ikoreshwa ningufu zizuba cyangwa umuyaga, ihindura ingufu zisukuye mumashanyarazi kugirango itange serivisi zicyatsi kibisi kumashanyarazi. Uku kwishyira hamwe ntigabanya ibyuka byangiza imyuka y’amashanyarazi gusa ahubwo binagabanya gushingira ku nkomoko y’ingufu gakondo, bigatera impinduka zombi ndetse no guteza imbere ubwikorezi bw’amashanyarazi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, guhuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu hamwe na sitasiyo zishyuza bihura n’ibibazo n’imbogamizi, harimo ikiguzi cy’ikoranabuhanga, ingorane mu iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa, hamwe na serivisi zishyuza. Byongeye kandi, ibintu nkibidukikije bya politiki hamwe n’ipiganwa ku isoko nabyo bigira ingaruka ku ntera n’umuvuduko wo kwishyira hamwe hagati y’amashanyarazi hamwe n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.
Mu gusoza, kuri ubu isi iri mu bihe bikomeye mu iterambere ryihuse ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu n’ubwikorezi bw’amashanyarazi. Muguhuza sitasiyo yumuriro hamwe n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, imbaraga nshya zirashobora guterwa mu gukwirakwiza no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’ubwikorezi bw’amashanyarazi, bigatera intambwe nini yo kugera ku cyerekezo cyo gutwara ingufu zitanduye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-18-2024
