Iterambere rya CCS1 na NACS Charging Interfaces mu nganda zitanga amashanyarazi

Ku ya 21 Kanama 2023

Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zitanga amashanyarazi zabonye iterambere ryihuse mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’abakeneye ibisubizo by’ubwikorezi bisukuye kandi birambye. Uko ikoreshwa rya EV rikomeje kwiyongera, iterambere ry’imiyoboro isanzwe yo gutanga amashanyarazi rigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko abaguzi bahura kandi koroherwa. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzagereranya imiyoboro ya CCS1 (Combined Charging System 1) na NACS (North American Charging Standard), tugaragaze itandukaniro ryabyo ry’ingenzi kandi dutange ubumenyi ku ngaruka zabyo mu nganda.

Uburyo bwo gusharija bwa CCS1, buzwi kandi nka J1772 Combo connector, ni ubusanzwe bukoreshwa cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu Burayi. Ni uburyo bwo gusharija bwa AC na DC buhuza butanga ubushobozi bwo gusharija bwa AC Level 2 (kugeza kuri 48A) na DC fast charger (kugeza kuri 350kW). Ubu buryo bwo gusharija bwa CCS1 bufite izindi pin ebyiri za DC, butuma habaho ubushobozi bwo gusharija bukoresha imbaraga nyinshi. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma CCS1 iba amahitamo meza ku bakora imodoka nyinshi, abakoresha network charger, n'abafite EV; Uburyo bwo gusharija bwa NACS ni ubusanzwe bwo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru bwavuye kuri Chademo connector ya kera. Bukora cyane cyane nk'uburyo bwo gusharija bwa DC fast, bushyigikira imbaraga zo gusharija zigera kuri 200kW. Ubu buryo bwo gusharija bwa NACS bufite imiterere minini ugereranije na CCS1 kandi burimo AC na DC factor. Nubwo NACS ikomeje gukundwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, inganda zigenda zihinduka buhoro buhoro zigana ku gukoresha CCS1 bitewe n'uburyo ihuzwa nabwo.

CCS1:

Ubwoko:

Isesengura ry'igereranya:

1. Guhuza: Itandukaniro rimwe rikomeye hagati ya CCS1 na NACS riri mu guhuza kwabyo n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa EV. CCS1 yemerwa cyane ku isi yose, aho umubare munini w'abakora imodoka bayishyira mu modoka zabo. Mu buryo bunyuranye, NACS igarukira cyane cyane ku bakora n'uturere runaka, bigatuma ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuyikoresha bugabanuka.

2. Umuvuduko wo Gusharija: CCS1 ifasha mu gusharija umuvuduko wo hejuru, ukagera kuri 350kW, ugereranije n'ubushobozi bwa NACS bwa 200kW. Uko ubushobozi bwa bateri za EV bwiyongera n'abaguzi bakenera gusharija vuba, icyerekezo cy'inganda gishingira ku bisubizo byo gusharija bishyigikira ingufu nyinshi, biha CCS1 inyungu muri urwo rwego.

3. Ingaruka ku nganda: Kwemerwa kwa CCS1 kuri rusange kurimo kwiyongera bitewe n’uko ihuzwa neza, umuvuduko wo hejuru wo gushyushya, n’uburyo buhamye bwo gutanga ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya. Abakora sitasiyo zo gushyushya n’abakora imiyoboro y’itumanaho barimo gushyira imbaraga zabo mu guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bishyigikiwe na CCS1 kugira ngo bihuze n’ibyifuzo biri kwiyongera by’isoko, bishobora gutuma urubuga rwa NACS rudakoreshwa mu gihe kirekire.

Uburyo bwo gushyushya bwa CCS1 na NACS bufite itandukaniro n'ingaruka zitandukanye mu nganda zishyushya za EV. Nubwo ibipimo byombi bitanga uburyo bwo guhuza no korohereza abakoresha, kwemerwa kwa CCS1 mu buryo bwagutse, umuvuduko wo gushyushya wihuta, hamwe n'inkunga y'inganda biyishyira nk'amahitamo meza ku bikorwa remezo byo gushyushya za EV mu gihe kizaza. Uko ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere n'ibyifuzo by'abaguzi bitera imbere, ni ngombwa ko abafatanyabikorwa bajyana n'ibikorwa by'inganda kandi bagahindura ingamba zabo kugira ngo ba nyiri EV babone ubunararibonye bwiza kandi bunoze.