Gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) muri Tayilande biri kwiyongera cyane mu gihe igihugu giharanira kugabanya ubwiyongere bwa karuboni no kwerekeza ku buryo burambye bwo gutwara abantu. Igihugu cyakomeje kwagura vuba umuyoboro wacyo w’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bitanga ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi (EVSE).
Amakuru aherutse gusesengura isoko agaragaza ko ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Tayilande byiyongereye cyane mu myaka yashize. Umubare wa sitasiyo zo gushyushya za EVSE mu gihugu hose wiyongereye cyane, ugera ku 267.391 mu 2022. Ibi bigaragaza ko hiyongereye cyane kuva mu 2018, bigaragaza umuvuduko wihuta mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo bya EV.
Guverinoma ya Tayilande, ikorana bya hafi n'abikorera ku giti cyabo, yagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'inganda zitanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Kubera ko ibona ko hakenewe byihutirwa ubwikorezi burambye, guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba na politiki zitandukanye zo gushishikariza ishyirwaho ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no koroshya ishyirwaho rya sitasiyo zitanga umuriro mu gihugu hose. Byongeye kandi, Tayilande yashoye imari nyinshi mu bikorwa remezo byo gutanga umuriro, iteza imbere isoko rihangana cyane no gukurura abakinnyi bo mu gihugu no mu mahanga kwinjira mu isoko ryo gutanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi muri Tayilande. Iri shoramari ryinshi ryatumye habaho iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutanga umuriro, nka sitasiyo zitanga umuriro wihuse kandi wihuta cyane, kugira ngo hahuzwe n'ibyifuzo by'abafite imodoka zitanga umuriro wihuse.
Amakuru akomeye ku isesengura ry’isoko agaragaza kandi ko ba nyiri amashanyarazi n’abakoresha bagaragaje igisubizo cyiza. Kuba hari umuyoboro mugari kandi wizewe wo gusharija bigabanya impungenge, kimwe mu bibazo by’ingenzi by’abaguzi ba amashanyarazi bashobora kugira. Kubwibyo, ibi bifasha kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no kongera icyizere cy’abaguzi mu mpinduka zijya ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Umuhango wa Tayilande mu iterambere rirambye n’intego zayo zikomeye z’ingufu zishobora kongera imbaraga mu iterambere ry’isoko ry’ingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ubushinwa burimo guteza imbere cyane ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kongera kwiyongera nk’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ku bigo bitanga amashanyarazi kandi bigatuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirushaho kurengera ibidukikije.
Mu gihe ubwoko bwinshi bwa EV bukomeje kwinjira ku isoko rya Tayilande, impuguke ziteganya ko ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV bikeneye cyane. Iteganyagihe rirasaba ubufatanye bukomeye hagati y’inzego za leta, ibigo byigenga, n’inganda zikora EV kugira ngo habeho impinduka nziza zigana kuri EV.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 26 Nyakanga-2023
