Tayilande iherutse gukora inama ya mbere ya komite ishinzwe politiki y’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi mu 2024, inashyira ahagaragara ingamba nshya zo gushyigikira iterambere ry’imodoka z’ubucuruzi z’amashanyarazi nkamakamyo y’amashanyarazi na bisi z’amashanyarazi zifasha Tayilande kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone vuba bishoboka. Muri gahunda nshya, guverinoma ya Tayilande izatera inkunga ibigo by’amashanyarazi byujuje ibisabwa binyuze mu ngamba zo gutanga imisoro. Guhera ku munsi watangiriye gukurikizwa kugeza mu mpera za 2025, ibigo bigura imodoka z’ubucuruzi z’amashanyarazi zakozwe cyangwa ziteranijwe muri Tayilande zishobora kugabanyirizwa imisoro inshuro ebyiri igiciro nyacyo cy’imodoka, kandi nta karimbi k’igiciro cy’imodoka; Ibigo bigura ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bitumizwa mu mahanga birashobora kandi kugabanyirizwa imisoro inshuro 1.5 igiciro nyacyo cy’imodoka.
"Izi ngamba nshya zigamije ahanini ibinyabiziga binini by'ubucuruzi nk'amakamyo y'amashanyarazi na bisi z'amashanyarazi mu rwego rwo gushishikariza ibigo kugera ku byuka bihumanya ikirere." Nali Tessatilasha, umunyamabanga mukuru w’ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari muri Tayilande, yavuze ko ibyo bizarushaho gushimangira iyubakwa ry’ibinyabuzima by’amashanyarazi ya Tayilande no gushimangira umwanya wa Tayilande nk’ikigo gikora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Iyi nama yemeje ingamba zitandukanye zo guteza imbere ishoramari mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iyubakwa rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z’amashanyarazi, nko gutanga inkunga ku masosiyete akora batiri yujuje ubuziranenge, hagamijwe gukurura abakora bateri benshi bafite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho gushora imari muri Tayilande. Igikorwa gishya kandi cyuzuza kandi gihindura icyiciro gishya cyo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Kurugero, ingano yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zemerewe inkunga yo kugura imodoka zizagurwa kugeza kumodoka zitwara abagenzi zifite ubushobozi bwabagenzi butarenze abantu 10, kandi inkunga izahabwa moto yujuje ibyangombwa.
Muri iki gihe Tayilande ishimangira ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, byasohotse mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2023, bizaha abaguzi b’imodoka z’amashanyarazi mu 2024-2027 kugeza kuri 100.000 baht ($ 1 hafi 36 baht) ku nkunga yo kugura imodoka. Mu rwego rwo kugera ku ntego y’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bingana na 30% by’imodoka za Tayilande bitarenze 2030, nk’uko babishimangiye, guverinoma ya Tayilande izahagarika imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’imisoro ku musoro ku bakora ibinyabiziga by’abanyamahanga bujuje ibisabwa mu 2024-2025, mu gihe ibasaba gukora umubare munini w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi muri Tayilande. Ibitangazamakuru byo muri Tayilande birateganya ko guhera mu 2023 kugeza mu 2024, ibinyabiziga bituruka ku mashanyarazi ya Tayilande bizagera ku 175.000, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizarushaho guteza imbere umusaruro w’amashanyarazi yo mu gihugu, kandi biteganijwe ko Tayilande izatanga 350.000 kugeza 525.000 mu mashanyarazi mu mpera za 2026.
Mu myaka yashize, Tayilande yakomeje gushyiraho ingamba zo gushimangira iterambere ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi kandi zigera ku bisubizo bimwe. Mu 2023, muri Tayilande hamaze kwandikwa imodoka z’amashanyarazi zirenga 76.000, ziyongera cyane kuva kuri 9,678 mu 2022. Mu mwaka wose wa 2023, umubare w’abiyandikishije bashya b’imodoka zitandukanye z’amashanyarazi muri Tayilande warenze 100.000, wiyongera 380%. Krysta Utamot, perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi muri Tayilande, yavuze ko mu 2024, biteganijwe ko igurishwa ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi muri Tayilande riziyongera cyane, aho abiyandikisha bashobora kugera ku bice 150.000.
Mu myaka yashize, amasosiyete menshi y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa yashora imari muri Tayilande gushinga inganda, kandi imodoka z’amashanyarazi z’Abashinwa zabaye amahitamo mashya ku baguzi bo muri Tayilande kugura imodoka. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu 2023, igurishwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ryagize 80% by’isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Tayilande, naho ibicuruzwa bitatu by’amashanyarazi bizwi cyane muri Tayilande ni ibyavuye mu Bushinwa, BYD, SAIC MG na Nezha. Jiang Sa, perezida w’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’imodoka zo muri Tayilande, yavuze ko mu myaka yashize, imodoka z’amashanyarazi z’Abashinwa zimaze kumenyekana cyane ku isoko rya Tayilande, kuzamura imiduga y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ndetse n’amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa yashora imari muri Tayilande nayo yazanye inganda zishyigikira nka bateri, bituma kubaka uruganda rw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bizafasha Tayilande kuba isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi muri ASEAN. (Urubuga rwihuriro ryabaturage)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-06-2024
