Tayilande iherutse kugirana inama ya mbere na Komite y’Igihugu ishinzwe Politiki y’Ibinyabiziga by’Amashanyarazi yo mu 2024, inashyira ahagaragara ingamba nshya zo gushyigikira iterambere ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi nk’amakamyo y’amashanyarazi na bisi z’amashanyarazi kugira ngo bifashe Tayilande kugera ku rwego rwo kwirinda karubone vuba bishoboka. Muri gahunda nshya, guverinoma ya Tayilande izashyigikira ibigo byujuje ibisabwa bifitanye isano n’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi binyuze mu ngamba zo kugabanya imisoro. Kuva iyo politiki itangiye gukurikizwa kugeza mu mpera za 2025, ibigo bigura ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi byakorewe cyangwa byateranijwe muri Tayilande bishobora kugabanyirizwa umusoro inshuro ebyiri z’igiciro nyacyo cy’imodoka, kandi nta mupaka uhari ku giciro cy’imodoka; Ibigo bigura ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bitumizwa mu mahanga na byo bishobora kugabanyirizwa umusoro inshuro 1.5 z’igiciro nyacyo cy’imodoka.
"Ingamba nshya zigamije ahanini imodoka nini z'ubucuruzi nk'amakamyo akoresha amashanyarazi na bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo zishishikarize amasosiyete kugera ku mvubura zihumanya ikirere." Nali Tessatilasha, umunyamabanga mukuru w'Inama Ishinzwe Guteza Imbere Ishoramari muri Tayilande, yavuze ko ibi bizarushaho gushimangira iyubakwa ry'urusobe rw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi muri Tayilande no gushimangira umwanya wa Tayilande nk'ikigo cy'ubucuruzi bw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Inama yemeje ingamba zitandukanye zo guteza imbere ishoramari mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iyubakwa ry’uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, nko gutanga inkunga ku bigo bikora bateri zujuje ibisabwa, kugira ngo bikurure abakora bateri benshi bafite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo bashore imari muri Tayilande. Iyi gahunda nshya kandi yongera kandi ikanahindura intambwe nshya yo guteza imbere imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Urugero, umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zemerewe inkunga yo kugura imodoka uzagurirwa ku modoka zitwara abagenzi zitarenze abantu 10, kandi inkunga izatangwa ku moto zikoresha amashanyarazi zemerewe.
Inkunga y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Tayilande, yashyizwe ahagaragara mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2023, izatanga abaguzi b’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri 2024-2027 kugeza kuri baht 100.000 (1 hafi baht 36) kuri buri nkunga yo kugura imodoka. Kugira ngo intego y’uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zizaba 30% by’umusaruro w’imodoka muri Tayilande mu 2030 igerweho, nk’uko biteganywa n’inkunga, guverinoma ya Tayilande izakuraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa byinjira n’imisoro ku bakora imodoka z’abanyamahanga bujuje ibisabwa mu mwaka wa 2024-2025, mu gihe izabasaba gukora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gace runaka muri Tayilande. Itangazamakuru ryo muri Tayilande riteganya ko kuva mu 2023 kugeza 2024, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Tayilande zizagera ku bihumbi 175,000, byitezwe ko bizarushaho guteza imbere umusaruro w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu, kandi Tayilande yitezwe gukora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi hagati ya 350.000 na 525.000 mu mpera za 2026.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, Tayilande yakomeje gushyiraho ingamba zo gushishikariza iterambere ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kandi yageze ku musaruro runaka. Mu 2023, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zisaga 76.000 zanditswe vuba muri Tayilande, ubwiyongere bugaragara ugereranije na 9.678 mu 2022. Mu mwaka wose wa 2023, umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zitandukanye muri Tayilande warenze 100.000, ubwiyongere bwa 380%. Krysta Utamot, perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Tayilande, yavuze ko muri 2024, kugurisha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Tayilande biteganijwe kwiyongera cyane, aho kwiyandikisha bishobora kugera ku 150.000.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, amasosiyete menshi y’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa yashoye imari muri Tayilande kugira ngo ashinge inganda, kandi imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa zabaye amahitamo mashya ku baguzi bo muri Tayilande kugura imodoka. Dukurikije imibare, mu 2023, ibicuruzwa by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi byo mu Bushinwa byagurishije 80% by’isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Tayilande, kandi amasosiyete atatu azwi cyane mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Tayilande akomoka mu Bushinwa, BYD, SAIC MG na Nezha. Jiang Sa, perezida w’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku modoka cyo muri Tayilande, yavuze ko mu myaka ya vuba aha, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa zarushijeho gukundwa ku isoko rya Tayilande, bituma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirushaho gukundwa, kandi amasosiyete y’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa yashoye imari muri Tayilande nayo yazanye inganda zishyigikira nka bateri, bituma hubakwa urusobe rw’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibi bizafasha Tayilande kuba isoko rikuru ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri ASEAN. (Urubuga rw’urubuga rw’abantu)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-06-2024
