Mu minsi ishize, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi, Inganda n’Amarushanwa muri Afurika y’Epfo yasohoye "Inyandiko Yera ku Binyabiziga Bikoresha Amashanyarazi", itangaza ko inganda z’imodoka zo muri Afurika y’Epfo zigiye mu cyiciro gikomeye. Iyo nyandiko yera isobanura irangira ry’ikoreshwa rya moteri zikoresha umuriro w’imbere mu gihugu (ICE) ku isi yose hamwe n’ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’inganda z’imodoka zo muri Afurika y’Epfo. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, iyo nyandiko yera itanga ingamba zo gukoresha ibikorwa remezo n’umutungo bihari mu gukora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) n’ibice byazo.
Iyi nyandiko ivuga ko impinduka mu gukora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zijyanye n'intego z'iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa Afurika y'Epfo binyuze mu kwemeza ko inganda zikoresha imodoka zigenda zikura mu buryo burambye, kandi ikagaragaza amahirwe n'imbogamizi mu mpinduka mu bijyanye n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, amavugurura y'ibikorwa remezo nk'ibyambu, ingufu na gari ya moshi ateganijwe ntabwo azafasha gusa mu guhindura no kuvugurura inganda zikoresha imodoka, ahubwo azanafasha mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa Afurika y'Epfo.
Muri iyo nyandiko y’umukara, kwibanda ku iterambere ry’ibikorwaremezo muri iyi nyandiko y’umukara byibanda ku bintu bibiri by’ingenzi. Iyi nyandiko y’umukara yizera ko ukurikije iterambere rusange ry’inganda z’imodoka, kuvugurura ibikorwaremezo bisanzweho nk’ibyambu n’ibikoresho by’ingufu ari ingenzi mu guteza imbere ishoramari muri Afurika y’Epfo. Iyi nyandiko y’umukara inavuga ku ishoramari mu bikorwaremezo byo kwishyuza amafaranga bijyanye no guhindura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo bigabanye impungenge ku bijyanye n’aho imodoka zishyuza amafaranga ziboneka muri Afurika.
Beth Dealtry, umuyobozi ushinzwe politiki n'amategeko mu Ishyirahamwe ry'Igihugu ry'Ibice by'Imodoka n'Abakora Ibijyanye na Yo (NAACAM), yavuze ko inganda z'imodoka ari ingenzi mu bukungu ku musaruro rusange w'igihugu wa Afurika y'Epfo, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'imirimo, kandi byagaragajwe ko iyo nyandiko igaragaza kandi imbogamizi nyinshi n'ibibazo byugarije iterambere rya Afurika y'Epfo.
Ubwo yavugaga ku ngaruka z'iyi nyandiko ku iterambere ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa ku isoko rya Afurika y'Epfo, Liu Yun yagaragaje ko ku bakora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bo mu Bushinwa bashaka kwinjira ku isoko rya Afurika y'Epfo, isohoka ry'iyi nyandiko ritanga ibidukikije byiza by'iterambere kandi rigatuma abakora porogaramu bihutisha imyiteguro yabo yo kumenyera. Ibikoresho bishya by'ingufu ku isoko ryo mu gihugu.
Liu Yun yavuze ko hakiri imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe mu kwamamaza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Afurika y'Epfo. Icya mbere ni ikibazo cyo kugabanuka kw'ibiciro. Kubera ko nta kugabanywa kw'ibiciro, igiciro cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kiri hejuru y'icy'imodoka zikoresha lisansi. Icya kabiri ni impungenge ku ntera yo kunyuramo. Kubera ko ibikorwa remezo ari bike kandi ubu bikorerwa n'ibigo byigenga, abakiriya muri rusange bahangayikishijwe n'uburyo amashanyarazi adahagije. Icya gatatu ni Ku bijyanye n'umutungo w'amashanyarazi, Afurika y'Epfo yishingikiriza cyane ku ngufu za kera nk'isoko nyamukuru y'ingufu, naho abatanga ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije bakaba bake. Muri iki gihe, Afurika y'Epfo ihanganye n'ingamba zo kugabanya umutwaro w'amashanyarazi ku rwego rwa 4 cyangwa hejuru yayo. Sitasiyo zishaje zitanga amashanyarazi zisaba amafaranga menshi kugira ngo zihinduke, ariko leta ntishobora kwishyura iki giciro kinini.
Liu Yun yongeyeho ko Afurika y'Epfo ishobora kwigira ku bunararibonye bw'Ubushinwa mu guteza imbere imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, nko kubaka ibikorwa remezo bya leta, kunoza sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zo mu gace kugira ngo habeho ibidukikije byiza by'isoko, gutanga inkunga yo gukora nka politiki yo gutanga inguzanyo ya karubone, kugabanya imisoro y'ibigo, no kwibanda ku baguzi. Gutanga uburenganzira bwo gusonerwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa n'ibindi bitera inkunga mu kugura.
Iyi nyandiko igaragaza icyerekezo cy’ingamba za Afurika y’Epfo mu guteza imbere imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no gukemura ibibazo by’ubukungu, ibidukikije n’amategeko. Itanga ubuyobozi busobanutse neza kuri Afurika y’Epfo kugira ngo ihindukire neza ikoreshe imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kandi ni intambwe igana ku bukungu busukuye, burambye kandi buhanganye kurushaho. Intambwe y’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’isoko ry’imodoka. Izi modoka ebyiri zikoresha amashanyarazi zirimo kwishyuza amafaranga mu Bushinwa,
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-04-2024
