Vuba aha, Ishami ry’ubucuruzi, inganda n’amarushanwa muri Afurika yepfo ryasohoye "Impapuro zera ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi", zitangaza ko inganda z’imodoka zo muri Afurika yepfo ziri mu bihe bikomeye. Urupapuro rwera rusobanura icyiciro cyisi yose ya moteri yaka imbere (ICE) hamwe ningaruka zishobora gutera inganda z’imodoka zo muri Afrika yepfo. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, impapuro zera zitanga ingamba zifatika zo gukoresha ibikorwa remezo n'umutungo bihari byo gukora ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV) n'ibiyigize.
Uru rupapuro rwera ruvuga ko ihinduka ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi rihuye n’intego z’iterambere ry’ubukungu muri Afurika yepfo hagamijwe iterambere rirambye ry’inganda z’imodoka, kandi rikagaragaza amahirwe n’imbogamizi mu kwimura ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, ivugururwa ry’ibikorwa remezo nk’ibyambu, ingufu na gari ya moshi ntabwo bizafasha gusa guhindura no kuzamura inganda z’imodoka, ahubwo bizanagira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Afurika yepfo.
Kwibanda ku iterambere ryibikorwa remezo mu mpapuro zera byibanda ku bice bibiri byingenzi. Uru rupapuro rwera rwemeza ko ukurikije iterambere rusange ry’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ivugurura ry’ibikorwa remezo bihari nk’ibyambu n’ibikorwa by’ingufu ni ingenzi mu guteza imbere ishoramari muri Afurika yepfo. Uru rupapuro rwera ruvuga kandi ku ishoramari mu kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo bijyanye no kwimura imodoka z’amashanyarazi kugira ngo bigabanye impungenge z’uko muri Afurika hashobora kwishyurwa.
Beth Dealtry, ukuriye politiki n’ibikorwa by’ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu ry’ibigize amamodoka n’inganda zunze ubumwe (NAACAM), yavuze ko inganda z’imodoka zifite akamaro mu bukungu muri GDP muri Afurika yepfo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ndetse n’akazi, kandi hagaragazwa ko impapuro zera zigaragaza kandi imbogamizi n’inzitizi nyinshi zugarije iterambere rya Afurika yepfo.
Liu Yun ubwo yavugaga ku ngaruka z’impapuro zera ku iterambere ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi z’Ubushinwa ku isoko ry’Afurika yepfo, Liu Yun yagaragaje ko ku bakora inganda z’amashanyarazi z’Abashinwa bifuza kwinjira ku isoko ry’Afurika yepfo, irekurwa ry’impapuro zera ritanga ibidukikije byiza by’iterambere kandi bigatuma abashoramari bihutisha imyiteguro yabo yo guhuza n'imiterere. Ibicuruzwa bishya byingufu ku isoko ryaho.
Liu Yun yavuze ko hakiri imbogamizi mu kuzamura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi muri Afurika y'Epfo. Icya mbere nikibazo cyo guhendwa. Kubera ko nta kugabanya ibiciro, igiciro cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kiri hejuru yicy'ibinyabiziga bya lisansi. Iya kabiri ni impungenge. Kubera ko ibikorwa remezo ari bike kandi bigakorwa n’ibigo byigenga, abakiriya muri rusange bahangayikishijwe n’urwego rudahagije. Iya gatatu ni Ku bijyanye n’amashanyarazi, Afurika yepfo ahanini ishingiye ku mbaraga z’ibinyabuzima nk’isoko ry’ingufu nyamukuru, kandi abatanga ingufu z’icyatsi ni bake. Kugeza ubu, Afurika y'Epfo ihanganye n'ingamba zo kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ishaje isaba amafaranga menshi yo guhindura, ariko leta ntishobora kwishyura iki giciro kinini.
Liu Yun yongeyeho ko Afurika y'Epfo ishobora kwigira ku bunararibonye bw’Ubushinwa mu guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, nko kubaka ibikorwa remezo bya guverinoma, kunoza sisitemu y’amashanyarazi kugira ngo habeho isoko ryiza ry’isoko, gutanga umusaruro ushimishije nka politiki y’inguzanyo ya karubone, kugabanya imisoro y’ibigo, no kwibasira abaguzi. Tanga imisoro yubuguzi hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa.
Urupapuro rwera rugaragaza icyerekezo cy’afurika yepfo mu guteza imbere ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi no gukemura ibibazo by’ubukungu, ibidukikije ndetse n’amabwiriza. Itanga ubuyobozi busobanutse kuri Afrika yepfo kwimuka neza mumashanyarazi kandi ni intambwe igana mubukungu busukuye, burambye kandi burushanwe. Intambwe yingenzi mugutezimbere isoko ryimodoka. Iyi modoka yimashanyarazi yishyuza ibirundo mubushinwa,
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-04-2024
