Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibinyabiziga by’ibihugu by’i Burayi (ACEA), imodoka zigera ku 559.700 zagurishijwe mu bihugu 30 by’Uburayi kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata 2023, bikiyongeraho 37% umwaka ushize. Ugereranije, kugurisha imodoka ya lisansi mugihe kimwe byari 550.400 gusa, byagabanutseho 0.5% umwaka ushize.
Uburayi nicyo karere ka mbere cyahimbye moteri ya lisansi, kandi umugabane w’uburayi wiganjemo ibihugu by’Uburayi bw’iburengerazuba, buri gihe ni igihugu gishimishije cyo kugurisha ibinyabiziga bya lisansi, bikaba bifite umubare munini w’ubwoko bwose bw’ibinyabiziga bya peteroli byagurishijwe. Noneho muri iki gihugu, kugurisha imodoka zamashanyarazi byageze kubihinduka.
Ntabwo ari ubwambere imodoka zamashanyarazi zigurisha lisansi i Burayi. Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Financial Times kibitangaza ngo kugurisha ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi mu Burayi byarenze urugero rwa lisansi ku nshuro ya mbere mu Kuboza 2021, kubera ko abashoferi bakunda guhitamo ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi biterwa inkunga na lisansi zashizwe mu bikorwa byo gusebanya. Amakuru y’isoko yatanzwe n’abasesenguzi muri icyo gihe yerekanaga ko imodoka zirenga kimwe cya gatanu cy’imodoka nshya zagurishijwe ku masoko 18 y’Uburayi, harimo n’Ubwongereza, zikoreshwa na bateri zose, mu gihe ibinyabiziga bya lisansi, harimo n’ibivange bya peteroli, bitageze kuri 19% by’ibicuruzwa byose.
Kugurisha imodoka za lisansi byagabanutse buhoro buhoro kuva Volkswagen yagaragaye ko yashutse ibizamini byoherezwa mu kirere kuri miliyoni 11 z’ibitoro muri 2015. Icyo gihe, moderi y’ibitoro yari ifite kimwe cya kabiri cy’imodoka zatanzwe mu bihugu 18 by’Uburayi byakoreweho ubushakashatsi.
Abaguzi batengushye Volkswagen ntabwo aricyo kintu cyingenzi cyagize ingaruka ku isoko ryimodoka, kandi kugurisha amamodoka ya lisansi byakomeje kugumana inyungu nini kurenza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mumyaka yakurikiye. Nkubu nko muri 2019, kugurisha imodoka zamashanyarazi muburayi byari 360,200 gusa, bingana na kimwe cya gatatu cyigurishwa ryimodoka.
Icyakora, mu 2022, imodoka za lisansi zigera kuri 1.637.800 zaragurishijwe mu Burayi naho pc 1.577.100 z’imodoka z’amashanyarazi zaragurishijwe, kandi ikinyuranyo hagati yacyo cyaragabanutse kugera ku modoka zigera ku 60.000.
Kwiyongera mu kugurisha imodoka z’amashanyarazi ahanini biterwa n’amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi agabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ndetse n’inkunga ya leta ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi mu bihugu by’Uburayi. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi watangaje ko bibujijwe kugurisha imodoka nshya zifite moteri yaka imbere zikoreshwa kuri lisansi cyangwa lisansi guhera mu 2035 keretse zikoresheje "e-lisansi" yangiza ibidukikije.
Amavuta ya elegitoronike azwi kandi nka lisansi yubukorikori, lisansi idafite aho ibogamiye, ibikoresho fatizo ni hydrogène na dioxyde de carbone. Nubwo iyi lisansi itanga umwanda muke mubikorwa byo kubyara no gusohora kuruta lisansi na lisansi, igiciro cyumusaruro ni kinini, kandi gisaba inkunga yingufu nyinshi zishobora kongera ingufu, kandi iterambere riratinda mugihe gito.
Umuvuduko w’amabwiriza akomeye yatumye abakora ibinyabiziga mu Burayi bagurisha imodoka nyinshi zangiza ikirere, mu gihe politiki n’ingoboka byihutisha abaguzi guhitamo ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi.
Turashobora kwitega kuzamuka kwinshi cyangwa guturika kumodoka zamashanyarazi mugihe cya vuba muri EU. Kubera ko ibinyabiziga byose byamashanyarazi bigomba kwishyurwa mbere yo kubikoresha, ubwiyongere bukabije cyangwa buturika kuri chargeri ya EV cyangwa sitasiyo yumuriro nabyo birashobora gutegurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-12-2023
