Mu gikorwa cy’ingenzi mu nganda zikora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV), Uburusiya bwatangaje politiki nshya izashyirwa mu bikorwa mu 2024 izahindura ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu gihugu. Iyi politiki igamije kwagura cyane uburyo bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi n’ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose, mu rwego rwo gushyigikira ubwiyongere bw’ibiciro by’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. Iri terambere rigiye kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko, ritange amahirwe mashya ku bacuruzi n’abashoramari mu bijyanye no gushyushya amashanyarazi mu ikoranabuhanga.
Iyi politiki nshya yitezweho gukemura ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibyuma bitanga umuriro w’amashanyarazi mu Burusiya, byagize imbogamizi ikomeye ku ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu kongera umubare w’ahantu ho gushyushya umuriro, guverinoma igamije gushishikariza abaguzi benshi guhindura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bityo bigabanye kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli gakondo. Iyi gahunda ijyanye n’imbaraga mpuzamahanga zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guteza imbere ibisubizo birambye ku bwikorezi, bigatuma iba ahantu hanini ho kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu Burusiya.
Ku bigo bikora mu rwego rwo gushyushya imodoka za EV, iyi politiki nshya itanga amahirwe menshi yo kwaguka no gukura. Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'abashaka charger za EV n'ibigo byo gushyushya imodoka, ibigo biri muri aka gace bishobora kungukirwa n'ubwiyongere bw'ibikorwa by'isoko. Ibi bitanga amahirwe meza ku bikorwa byo kwamamaza kugira ngo bibyaze umusaruro inyungu zikomeje kwiyongera ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi n'ibikorwa remezo bikenewe kugira ngo bizishyigikire. Mu kugaragaza ko guverinoma yiyemeje kwagura umuyoboro wo gushyushya imodoka za EV, ibigo bishobora kwishyira mu mwanya w'ingenzi muri iri soko ririmo gutera imbere.
Byongeye kandi, iyi politiki yitezweho gukurura ishoramari rikomeye mu rwego rwo gushyushya imodoka za EV, mu gihe ibigo byo mu gihugu no mu mahanga bigamije kubyaza umusaruro amahirwe ari kwiyongera ku isoko mu Burusiya. Uku kwiyongera kw'ishoramari bishobora gutera udushya n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga mu bikorwa remezo byo gushyushya imodoka za EV, bikongera gukurura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu rwego rwo kwamamaza, ibi biha amahirwe ibigo kwerekana ikoranabuhanga ryabyo rigezweho n'umurava wo gutanga ibisubizo byiza kandi byizewe byo gushyushya imodoka za EV.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki nshya riteganyijwe kandi kugira ingaruka nziza ku cyizere cy’abaguzi ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Hamwe n’urusobe rwagutse kandi rworoshye rwo gushyushya, abaguzi bashobora kumva bafite icyizere cy’ingirakamaro n’uburyo bworoshye bwo gutunga imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Iyi mpinduka mu myumvire itanga amahirwe menshi yo kwamamaza kugira ngo hashimangirwe ibyiza by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, nko kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora, kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije, ndetse no kunoza uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya.
Mu gusoza, politiki nshya y’Uburusiya yo gushyushya imodoka za EV mu 2024 yiteguye guhindura imiterere y’isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu. Kwaguka k’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ukoresha EV bitanga amahirwe menshi ku bigo byo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa na serivisi byabyo, ndetse bikanatera imbere mu ishoramari n’udushya muri urwo rwego. Hamwe n’umuhate wa leta wo gushyigikira imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, hashyizweho inzira yo guhindura ibintu mu buryo burambye mu Burusiya. Ibi bitanga ibidukikije byiza byo kwamamaza kugira ngo hamenyekane inyungu z’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’ibikorwa remezo bizakoresha imbaraga zazo mu kubyaza umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-19-2024
