Mu ntambwe ishimishije y’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV), Uburusiya bwatangaje politiki nshya igiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu 2024 izahindura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza amashanyarazi muri iki gihugu. Iyi politiki igamije kwagura cyane amashanyarazi ya EV hamwe na sitasiyo zishyuza mu gihugu hose, mu rwego rwo gushyigikira icyifuzo cy’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. Iri terambere rigiye kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko, ritanga amahirwe mashya kubucuruzi n'abashoramari murwego rwo kwishyuza EV.
Biteganijwe ko politiki nshya izakemura ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi ya EV mu Burusiya, kikaba cyarabaye inzitizi ikomeye mu kwinjiza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi. Mu kongera umubare w'amashanyarazi, guverinoma igamije gushishikariza abaguzi benshi guhindura imodoka z’amashanyarazi, bityo bikagabanya igihugu gushingira ku bicanwa gakondo. Iyi ntambwe ijyanye n’ingamba z’isi yose zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guteza imbere igisubizo kirambye cyo gutwara abantu, bityo kikaba ahantu hagurishwa cyane mu kwamamaza ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Burusiya.
Kubucuruzi bukorera mumashanyarazi ya EV, politiki nshya irerekana amahirwe menshi yo kwaguka no kuzamuka. Hamwe nogukenera gukenera amashanyarazi ya EV hamwe na sitasiyo zishyuza, ibigo muri uyu mwanya bihagaze kugirango bungukirwe nibikorwa byisoko. Ibi biratanga amahirwe meza yo kwamamaza kugirango babone inyungu ziyongera kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibikorwa remezo bikenewe kugirango bibatere inkunga. Mu kwerekana ko guverinoma yiyemeje kwagura umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wa EV, ubucuruzi bushobora kwihagararaho nk’abakinnyi bakomeye muri iri soko rigenda ryiyongera.
Byongeye kandi, politiki iteganijwe gukurura ishoramari rikomeye mu rwego rwo kwishyuza amashanyarazi, kubera ko amasosiyete yo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga ashaka kubyaza umusaruro amahirwe y’isoko ryiyongera mu Burusiya. Iyinjira ry’ishoramari rishobora gutera udushya n’iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga mu bikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV, bikarushaho guteza imbere ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ku baguzi. Duhereye ku buryo bwo kwamamaza, ibi bitanga amahirwe ku masosiyete yo kwerekana ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byiza kandi byizewe kuri ba nyiri EV.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki nshya naryo rigiye kugira ingaruka nziza ku cyizere cy’umuguzi ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi. Hamwe numuyoboro mugari kandi ushobora kugerwaho na sitasiyo zishyuza, abashobora kugura birashoboka ko bumva bafite ibyiringiro bijyanye nuburyo bwiza bwo gutunga imodoka yamashanyarazi. Ihinduka ryimyumvire ryerekana amahirwe yambere yo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa kugirango bashimangire ibyiza byimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, nkigiciro gito cyibikorwa, kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, none, kunoza uburyo bwo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo.
Mu gusoza, politiki nshya y’amashanyarazi ya Burusiya mu 2024 yiteguye guhindura imiterere y’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi muri iki gihugu. Kwagura umuyoboro wa charge ya EV bitanga amahirwe menshi kubucuruzi bwo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa na serivisi, mugihe kandi bitera ishoramari nudushya mumirenge. Hamwe na guverinoma yiyemeje gushyigikira ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, hateganijwe ko hajyaho impinduka zikomeye zerekeza ku bwikorezi burambye mu Burusiya. Ibi birerekana ibidukikije byiza kubikorwa byo kwamamaza kugirango biteze imbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibikorwa remezo bizafasha kwamamara kwabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-19-2024
