2024.3.8
Mu gikorwa cy’ingenzi, Nijeriya yatangaje politiki nshya yo gushyiraho amashanyarazi ya EV mu gihugu hose, mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubwikorezi burambye no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Guverinoma yemeye ko umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ukomeje kwiyongera, kandi yafashe ingamba zo gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ibikorwa remezo bibe bihari kugira ngo ishyigikire ikwirakwizwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Iyi gahunda ikomeye igamije gushyiraho ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi ahantu nyaburanga mu gihugu hose, bityo abafite amashanyarazi bakabasha gukoresha amashanyarazi yabo.
Gushyira amashanyarazi ya EV muri Nijeriya ni intambwe ikomeye mu rugendo rw'igihugu rwo kugera ku kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mu gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo bya EV, leta ntabwo irimo gushyigikira iterambere ry'isoko ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo inagaragaza ko yiyemeje kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli. Iyi politiki nshya ni ikimenyetso cy'uko Nijeriya yiyemeje kwakira uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, buzagira ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije no ku buzima rusange.
Mu gushyira mu bikorwa iyi politiki yo gutekereza ku bihe biri imbere, Nijeriya iri kwishyira imbere mu mpinduka igana ku ngendo zirambye. Mu kwagura umuyoboro w'ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, igihugu kirimo gushyiraho urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rutuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoreshwa cyane. Iyi ntambwe y'ingenzi yiteguye kwihutisha impinduka igana ku buryo bwo gutwara abantu bufite isuku kandi bunoze, bigatuma amashanyarazi akenerwa kandi agatanga umusanzu mu guhaza ahazaza heza.
Gushyiraho amashanyarazi ya EV muri Nijeriya ntibizagirira akamaro ibidukikije gusa ahubwo bizanatanga amahirwe menshi ku bucuruzi. Gusaba ibikorwa remezo byo amashanyarazi ya EV bikomeje kwiyongera bituma habaho ishoramari mu rwego rw'ingufu zisukuye, cyane cyane mu iterambere, ishyirwaho, no kubungabunga sitasiyo zo gusharija. Ibi bitanga amahirwe ashimishije ku ba rwiyemezamirimo n'abashoramari bashaka kubyaza umusaruro isoko ririmo gutera imbere mu bijyanye n'ubwikorezi burambye.
Byongeye kandi, kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo gusana imodoka za EV biteguye kongera ubunararibonye bw'abakiriya no korohereza abafite imodoka za EV. Kubera ko hari ahantu ho gusana imodoka hirya no hino mu gihugu, abafite imodoka za EV bashobora kugira amahoro yo mu mutima bazi ko bashobora kongera gusana imodoka zabo mu buryo bworoshye mu gihe bari mu rugendo. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikorwa remezo byo gusana imodoka nta gushidikanya ko buzatuma abaguzi benshi batangira gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bigatuma abantu benshi bakenera imodoka za EV kandi bakagira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye rya Nijeriya.
Mu gusoza, politiki nshya ya Nijeriya yo gushyiraho chargers za EV mu gihugu hose ni intambwe ikomeye mu guteza imbere ubwikorezi burambye no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Iyi ntambwe y'ingenzi ntishyigikira gusa iterambere ry'isoko ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, ahubwo inagaragaza ubushake bw'igihugu mu kwakira uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu bufite isuku kandi bunoze. Gushyiraho urusobe runini rw'ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi ntibizagirira akamaro ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo bizanatanga amahirwe menshi ku bucuruzi mu rwego rw'ingufu zisukuye. Hamwe n'ubu buryo bwo gukora ibishoboka byose, Nijeriya ifite umwanya mwiza wo kuyobora inzira igana ku buryo burambye kandi bunoze bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, bigatuma habaho gukenera ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi no gutegura inzira y'ejo hazaza heza.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-13-2024
