Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gutangwa na Minisiteri y’Ubwikorezi n’Itumanaho ya Myanmar, kuva aho imisoro y’ibicuruzwa bituruka mu mahanga ivanwe muri Mutarama 2023 ikuriweho, isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi muri Myanmar ryakomeje kwaguka, kandi ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi byinjijwe mu gihugu mu 2023 ni 2000, muri byo 90% ni ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi byo mu Bushinwa; Kuva muri Mutarama 2023 kugeza muri Mutarama 2024, ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bigera ku 1.900 byandikishijwe muri Myanmar, bingana n’inshuro 6.5 ugereranyije n’umwaka.
Mu myaka ishize, guverinoma ya Myanmar yateje imbere cyane imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi binyuze mu gutanga imisoro, kunoza ibikorwa remezo, gushimangira kwamamaza ikirango n'izindi ngamba za politiki. Mu Gushyingo 2022, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi ya Myanmar yasohoye gahunda y'igerageza "Amabwiriza Ajyanye no Gushishikariza Itumizwa ry'Imodoka Zikoresha amashanyarazi no Kugurisha Imodoka", ivuga ko kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2023 kugeza mu mpera za 2023, imodoka zose zikoresha amashanyarazi, moto zikoresha amashanyarazi, n'amagare y'imodoka atatu akoresha amashanyarazi zizahabwa imisoro yose. Guverinoma ya Myanmar kandi yashyizeho intego zo gutanga umusanzu w'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, hagamijwe kugera kuri 14% mu 2025, 32% mu 2030 na 67% mu 2040.
Amakuru agaragaza ko mu mpera za 2023, guverinoma ya Miyanimari yemeje sitasiyo zigera kuri 40 zo gushyushya, imishinga hafi 200 yo kubaka imiyoboro yo gushyushya, ndetse ikaba yararangije imirimo yo kubaka imiyoboro yo gushyushya, iherereye cyane cyane muri Naypyidaw, Yangon, Mandalay n'indi mijyi minini no ku muhanda munini wa Yangon-Mandalay. Dukurikije ibisabwa na guverinoma ya Miyanimari, kuva ku ya 1 Gashyantare 2024, ibirango byose by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bitumijwe mu mahanga birasabwa gufungura ibyumba byo kugurishamo ibicuruzwa muri Miyanimari kugira ngo byongere imikorere y'ikirango no gushishikariza abantu kugura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Kuri ubu, harimo BYD, GAC, Changan, Wuling n'ibindi bigo by'imodoka byo mu Bushinwa byashinze ibyumba byo kugurishamo ibicuruzwa muri Miyanimari.
Birumvikana ko kuva muri Mutarama 2023 kugeza muri Mutarama 2024, BYD yagurishije imodoka zigera kuri 500 zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Miyanimari, aho ikirango cyazo cyageze kuri 22%. Umuyobozi mukuru wa sosiyete ya GSE ya Nezha Automobile, Austin, yavuze ko mu 2023 imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu za Nezha Automobile muri Miyanimari zatumije imodoka zisaga 700, kandi ko zatanze izisaga 200.
Ibigo by'imari by'Abashinwa muri Miyanimari nabyo birimo gufasha cyane imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikomoka ku bwoko bw'Abashinwa kwinjira ku isoko ryo mu gace. Ishami rya Yangon rya Banki y'Inganda n'Ubucuruzi y'Ubushinwa rifasha kugurisha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikomoka ku bwoko bw'Abashinwa muri Miyanimari mu bijyanye no kwishyura, kwishyura, gucuruza amadovize, n'ibindi. Kuri ubu, urwego rw'ubucuruzi ngarukamwaka ni miliyoni 50 z'amayuan, kandi rukomeje kwaguka buhoro buhoro.
Ouyang Daobing, umujyanama mu by'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi wa Ambasade y'Ubushinwa muri Miyanimari, yabwiye abanyamakuru ko igipimo cy'imodoka ku muntu muri Miyanimari kiri hasi, kandi ko hashingiwe ku nkunga ya politiki, isoko ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi rishobora gutera imbere cyane. Mu gihe ryinjiye ku isoko rya Miyanimari, amasosiyete y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi yo mu Bushinwa agomba gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ryihariye hakurikijwe ibyo abaguzi bakeneye n'imiterere y'aho batuye, kandi agakomeza kugira isura nziza y'ikirango cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-12-2024
