Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gutangazwa na Minisiteri y’ubwikorezi n’itumanaho muri Miyanimari, kuva aho ikurwaho ry’imisoro yatumijwe mu modoka z’amashanyarazi muri Mutarama 2023, isoko ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi rya Miyanimari ryakomeje kwaguka, kandi ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bitumizwa mu gihugu mu 2023 ni 2000, muri byo 90% ni ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi by’Ubushinwa; Kuva muri Mutarama 2023 kugeza Mutarama 2024, muri Miyanimari imodoka zigera ku 1.900 zanditswe, ziyongera inshuro 6.5 umwaka ushize.
Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma ya Miyanimari yazamuye cyane ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bitanga imisoro ku nyungu, kunoza iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo, gushimangira kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa n’izindi ngamba za politiki. Mu Gushyingo 2022, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi ya Miyanimari yasohoye "Amabwiriza ajyanye no gushishikariza kwinjiza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi no kugurisha ibinyabiziga" gahunda y’icyitegererezo, iteganya ko guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2023 kugeza mu mpera za 2023, ibinyabiziga byose by’amashanyarazi, amapikipiki y’amashanyarazi, n’amapikipiki y’amashanyarazi bizahabwa imisoro yuzuye ku musoro. Guverinoma ya Miyanimari kandi yashyizeho intego zo kugabana ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, igamije kugera kuri 14% muri 2025, 32% muri 2030 na 67% muri 2040.
Amakuru yerekana ko mu mpera za 2023, guverinoma ya Miyanimari yemeye sitasiyo zishyuza zigera kuri 40, imishinga yo kubaka ibirundo hafi 200, mu byukuri yarangije kubaka ibirundo birenga 150, cyane cyane biherereye i Naypyidaw, Yangon, Mandalay no mu yindi mijyi minini ndetse no ku muhanda wa Yangon-Mandalay. Dukurikije ibisabwa biheruka gusabwa na guverinoma ya Miyanimari, guhera ku ya 1 Gashyantare 2024, ibirango byose by’imodoka zitumizwa mu mahanga bisabwa gufungura ibyumba byerekana muri Miyanimari kugira ngo byongere ingaruka z’ikirango kandi bashishikarize abantu kugura imodoka z’amashanyarazi. Kugeza ubu, harimo BYD, GAC, Changan, Wuling hamwe n’ibindi bicuruzwa by’imodoka by’abashinwa byashyizeho ibyumba byerekana ibicuruzwa muri Miyanimari.
Byumvikane ko kuva muri Mutarama 2023 kugeza muri Mutarama 2024, BYD yagurishije imodoka z’amashanyarazi zigera kuri 500 muri Miyanimari, ku gipimo cya 22%. Umuyobozi wa sosiyete ya GSE ya Nezha Automobile Myanmar yavuze ko mu 2023 imodoka nshya y’ingufu za Nezha Automobile muri Miyanimari yatumije abarenga 700, imaze gutanga abarenga 200.
Ibigo by'imari by'Abashinwa muri Miyanimari nabyo bifasha cyane ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi biranga Ubushinwa kwinjira ku isoko ryaho. Ishami rya Yangon rya Banki y’inganda n’ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa ryorohereza kugurisha imodoka z’amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa muri Miyanimari mu bijyanye no gutuza, gukuraho, gucuruza amadovize, n'ibindi. Kugeza ubu, igipimo cy’ubucuruzi ngarukamwaka kigera kuri miliyoni 50, kandi gikomeje kwaguka gahoro gahoro.
Ouyang Daobing, umujyanama w’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi muri Ambasade y’Ubushinwa muri Miyanimari, yabwiye abanyamakuru ko muri iki gihe igipimo cy’imodoka z’umuturage muri Miyanimari kiri hasi, kandi ku nkunga ya politiki, isoko ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi rifite amahirwe yo gutera imbere. Nubwo kwinjira cyane ku isoko rya Miyanimari, amasosiyete y’imodoka z’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa agomba gukora ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bigamije gukenera abaguzi baho ndetse n’imiterere nyayo, kandi akagumana isura nziza y’ikirango cy’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-12-2024
