Ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2023
Maroc, ikigo gikomeye mu karere ka Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, irimo gutera intambwe igaragara mu bijyanye n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) n'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Politiki nshya y'ingufu z'igihugu hamwe n'isoko ririmo kwiyongera ry'ibikorwa remezo bishya byo gushyushya ibikoresho byashyize Maroc mu mwanya wa mbere mu iterambere ry'uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu busukuye. Muri politiki nshya y'ingufu za Maroc, guverinoma yashyizeho ingamba nziza zo gushishikariza ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Igihugu kigamije ko 22% by'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukoresha mu buryo bushya zituruka ku masoko ashobora kongera gukoreshwa bitarenze umwaka wa 2030, hibandwa cyane cyane ku gutwara amashanyarazi. Iyi ntego ikomeye yakuruye ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo byo gushyushya ibikoresho, bituma isoko rya Maroc ritera imbere.
Imwe mu ntambwe igaragara ni ubufatanye hagati ya Maroc n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi mu gushyiraho inganda zikora ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi (EVSE) mu gihugu. Ubu bufatanye bugamije gushyiraho isoko rikomeye rya EVSE, bugatanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry'urwego rw'ingufu zisubira muri Maroc mu gihe hakemurwa ikibazo cy'isi yose cyo guhindura urwego rw'ubwikorezi burambye.
Ishoramari mu bigo bitanga umuriro w’amashanyarazi hirya no hino muri Maroc ryakomeje kwiyongera. Isoko ry’ibikorwa remezo byo gutanga umuriro w’amashanyarazi mu gihugu ririmo kwiyongera cyane, kuko inzego za leta n’izigenga zishimira inyungu zo gutwara umuriro w’amashanyarazi ku bidukikije no mu bukungu. Kubera ko umubare w’imodoka zitanga umuriro w’amashanyarazi ukomeje kwiyongera mu mihanda ya Maroc, kuboneka no kugera ku buryo bworoshye kw’ibigo bitanga umuriro w’amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo bishyigikire ikoreshwa ryabyo mu buryo bukwiranye.
Ibyiza bya Maroc mu miterere y’ubutaka bikomeza gushimangira umwanya wayo nk'ahantu heza ho guteza imbere ingufu nshya. Kuba igihugu kiri hagati y’Uburayi, Afurika, n’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati bigishyira ku isoko ry’amasoko y’ingufu zizamuka. Uyu mwanya udasanzwe wemerera Maroc gukoresha umutungo wayo w’ingufu zisubira, nk’izuba ryinshi n’umuyaga, kugira ngo ikurire ishoramari mu mishinga y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’iy’umuyaga. Byongeye kandi, Maroc ifite urusobe runini rw’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi bw’ubuntu, bigatuma iba isoko rikurura amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ashaka gushinga ishingiro ry’inganda cyangwa gushora imari mu mishinga y’ingufu zisubira. Guhuza imiterere myiza y’ishoramari, isoko ry’amashanyarazi ya EV riri kwiyongera, n’ubwitange ku ngufu zisubira bituma Maroc iza ku isonga mu bikorwa by’akarere byo kugera ku hazaza harambye kandi hadafite karubone nyinshi.
Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ya Maroc yakomeje guteza imbere ubufatanye bwa leta n’abikorera kugira ngo yihutishe ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija. Hari ingamba nyinshi zirimo gukorwa, zibanda ku gushyiraho sitasiyo zo gusharija za EV mu mijyi, mu turere tw’ubucuruzi, no ku nzira z’ingenzi zo gutwara abantu. Mu gushyira ahantu ho gusharija, Maroc irimo kwemeza ko ba nyir’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi babona uburyo bworoshye bwo gusharija aho banyuze hose mu gihugu.
Mu gusoza, politiki nshya y’ingufu za Maroc n’ishoramari riherutse gushora mu bikorwa remezo bya EVSE byashyize igihugu imbere mu gukoresha ubwikorezi busukuye. Kubera ingufu nyinshi zikomoka ku ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, imiterere myiza y’ishoramari, ndetse n’inkunga ya leta, Maroc itanga amahirwe menshi ku bafatanyabikorwa bo mu gihugu no mu mahanga yo kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu. Kubera ko Maroc igaragara nk’ahantu heza ho gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo bikoresha amashanyarazi, irimo gutegura inzira y’ejo hazaza heza mu karere no hanze yako.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 18 Ukwakira 2023
