Imashini zikoresha bateri za Lithium mu modoka zo mu nganda mu Bwongereza

Ku ya 25 Ukwakira 2023

Ishajara ya bateri ya lithium y'imodoka zo mu nganda ni igikoresho cyagenewe gusakaza bateri za lithium zikoreshwa mu modoka zo mu nganda. Izi bateri ubusanzwe zifite ubushobozi bunini n'ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu, zisaba shajara yihariye kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo zikeneye mu ngufu. Ishajara za bateri za lithium z'imodoka zo mu nganda zishobora kandi kugira ibindi bintu nko kugenzura no gucunga ubushyuhe, kugenzura imikorere y'ishajara, nibindi, kugira ngo zigire umutekano kandi zongere igihe za bateri zimara mu gihe cyo gusakaza. Byongeye kandi, zishobora kuba zifite uburyo bwo gusakaza na sisitemu zo kugenzura kugira ngo zikore neza kandi zicunge neza. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi buheruka ku isoko n'isesengura ry'amakuru, isoko rya bateri za lithium z'imodoka zo mu nganda mu Bwongereza riri kugaragaza umuvuduko ugaragara w'iterambere. Muri iki gihe, iterambere rirambye kandi ritabangamiye ibidukikije, icyifuzo cy'amashanyarazi ku modoka zo mu nganda kiriyongera cyane, bigatuma isoko rya sitasiyo zo gusakaza bateri z'inganda ritera imbere.

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byatumye iri soko ritera imbere. Inganda zikora charger zihora zinoza imikorere n'imikorere myiza y'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo zikenera mu gusharija imodoka z'inganda. Gushyiraho charger zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, ibikoresho byo gusharija byihuse, na sisitemu y'ubwenge yo gucunga charger byazamuye cyane imikorere myiza no koroshya charger. Byongeye kandi, politiki n'amabwiriza ya leta nabyo byagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'isoko. Guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yiyemeje kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no gushishikariza abacuruzi gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no gushyushya. Inkunga n'imisoro byatanzwe na leta byakuruye abacuruzi benshi gushora imari mu gushyiraho no gukoresha charger za bateri za lithium z'imodoka z'inganda.

Iteganyagihe ry’isoko rigaragaza ko isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha batiri ya lithiamu mu Bwongereza rizakomeza kugaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu myaka iri imbere. Uko ibigo byinshi bigenda bimenya ibyiza byo gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no gutekereza ku bidukikije, bikunze gukoresha batiri ya lithiamu mu modoka zikoresha lisansi buhoro buhoro, hanyuma bigahagarika buhoro buhoro imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha lisansi.

Nubwo isoko ritanga icyizere, hari imbogamizi zigomba gukemurwa. Kimwe muri byo ni ikiguzi cyo kwagura no kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya. Ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo byo gushyushya risaba amafaranga menshi kandi gushyiraho ahantu ho gushyushya hagomba gukemurwa. Byongeye kandi, gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gushyushya nabyo ni ikibazo kuko imodoka zitandukanye zishobora gusaba uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyushya n'ingufu.

Muri make, isoko ry’inganda zikoresha batiri ya lithiamu mu Bwongereza riri mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ryihuse, riterwa n’udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, inkunga ya leta, n’ibidukikije. Bitewe n’uko ubucuruzi bukomeje gusobanukirwa uburyo ibintu birambye, isoko ryitezwe kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka iri imbere. Ariko, guhangana n’ibibazo by’ikiguzi cy’ubwubatsi n’ibijyanye n’ubuziranenge biracyari imbogamizi inganda zigomba gukemura.