Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi no kwiyongera k’ubumenyi ku kurengera ibidukikije, imodoka zikoresha ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, nka forklifts z’amashanyarazi, zagiye ziba amahitamo y’ingenzi aho gukoresha imodoka zikoresha lisansi gakondo. Kubera ko bateri za lithium zigaragara nk'igisubizo gikomeye cy’ingufu kandi zihamye kandi zitekanye ku bidukikije, zigenda ziba amahitamo akomeye mu rwego rw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Muri iki gikorwa cy’isoko, bateri za lithium zikoresha ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi nazo zirimo kubona amahirwe menshi yo kwiyongera.
Ubwa mbere, bateri za lithium, nk'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya bateri kugeza ubu, zitanga ibyiza byinshi. Ugereranyije na bateri zisanzwe zikoresha aside ya lead, bateri za lithium zifite ingufu nyinshi, igihe kirekire cyo kuzikoresha, kandi zikaba nkeya mu gihe cyo kuzikoresha. Izi nyungu zituma bateri za lithium zirushaho gupiganwa mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, aho imodoka zikoresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi zikenera ingufu nyinshi kandi zigakoresha vuba vuba - aho bateri za lithium zirusha izindi. Icya kabiri, bateri za lithium zikoresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi zigomba kuba ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu bisubizo byo kuzikoresha mu gihe kizaza. Kuri ubu, ubwoko butandukanye bw'izi mashini bwaragaragaye ku isoko, harimo ikoranabuhanga rya AC na DC. Gukoresha AC, bizwiho kuba bigezweho, bihamye, kandi bifite umutekano, birimo gusimbura buhoro buhoro ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gukoresha DC. Byongeye kandi, izi mashini zikoresha charger zikomeje gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo gushyushya, nko gushyushya nta mugozi no gushyushya vuba. Ubwo buryo bugezweho burushaho koroshya no gukoresha bateri za lithium mu modoka zikoresha ibikoresho, bigatanga amahirwe mashya ku nganda. Icya gatatu, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibiciro by'imodoka zikoresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, abakora charger za lithium barimo gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere. Ibigo byinshi bizwi byiyemeje gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza kandi by'ubwenge. Ibi bigo ntibigera gusa ku iterambere mu gukoresha charger neza ahubwo binashyira imbere umutekano n'ituze by'ibicuruzwa. Batanga ibintu nko kugenzura kure no gusesengura amakuru menshi kugira ngo bahaze ibyifuzo by'abakoresha mu gukoresha no gucunga ingufu.
Gutanga bateri za lithiamu ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bifite amahirwe menshi bitewe n'ibyo isoko rikeneye ubu. Kubera ko bateri za lithiamu ari zo zikoresha ingufu zibungabunga ibidukikije kandi zinoze, kandi chargeurs zikaba ari ingenzi mu gutuma inganda zikomeza gukora neza, ziteguye guteza imbere inganda. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere kandi isoko rigakomeza kwaguka, ni byiza kwemera ko chargers za lithiamu ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zizakomeza kuyobora inganda, zigatanga ibisubizo by'ingufu zinoze kandi zinoze ku bidukikije ku modoka zikoresha ibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2023
