17 Ugushyingo 2023
Amakuru avuga ko umubare munini w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi wagaragaye mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka zo mu Buyapani ryabaye muri iki cyumweru, ariko u Buyapani nabwo buhanganye n’ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubura ibikoresho byo gusharija.
Amakuru aturuka muri Enechange Ltd. agaragaza ko Ubuyapani bufite impuzandengo ya sitasiyo imwe gusa yo gushyushya kuri buri bantu 4.000, mu gihe igipimo kiri hejuru cyane mu Burayi, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no mu Bushinwa, aho abantu 500 ari 500, 600 ari muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na 1.800 ari mu Bushinwa.
Imwe mu mpamvu zituma ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya umuriro mu Buyapani bidahagije ni imbogamizi yo kuvugurura inyubako zishaje, kuko abaturage bakeneye uruhushya rwo gushyiramo charger mu mazu y’amagorofa. Ariko, iterambere rishya ririmo kongera ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya umuriro kugira ngo bakurure ba nyiri amashanyarazi bashobora kuba bafite amashanyarazi.
Ba nyir'imodoka bo mu Buyapani bazahangayika cyane iyo batwaye imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikora ingendo ndende mu Buyapani. Ahantu henshi ho kuruhukira mu mihanda minini haba hari sitasiyo imwe cyangwa eshatu zo gushyushya vuba, ariko muri rusange haba huzuye kandi hashyizwe ku murongo.
Mu bushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa, abaguzi b'Abayapani bagaragaje impungenge nyinshi kurusha ikindi gihugu ku bijyanye n'ikwirakwira ry'amashanyarazi ya EV, aho abagera kuri 40% by'ababajijwe bagaragaje impungenge ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa remezo bidahagije byo gusharija. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, guverinoma y'Ubuyapani yikubye kabiri intego yayo yo kubaka sitasiyo 300.000 zo gusharija imodoka z'amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose mu 2030, itanga miliyari 17.5 z'amayen (miliyoni 117 z'amadolari) ku bakoresha uyu mwaka w'ingengo y'imari. Inkunga nini ikubye gatatu ugereranyije n'umwaka w'ingengo y'imari ushize.
Inganda zikora imodoka zo mu Buyapani nazo zirimo gufata ingamba zo kwihutisha ihinduka ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Honda Motor Co irateganya guhagarika kugurisha imodoka zikoresha lisansi bitarenze 2040, mu gihe Nissan Motor Co igamije gutangiza imodoka 27 zikoresha amashanyarazi bitarenze 2030, harimo n’imodoka 19 zikoresha amashanyarazi. Toyota Motor Corp. kandi yihaye intego zikomeye zo kugurisha imodoka miliyoni 1.5 zikoresha amashanyarazi bitarenze 2026 na miliyoni 3.5 bitarenze 2030.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2023
