Guverinoma ya Iraki yemeye akamaro ko gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nk'uburyo bwo kurwanya ihumana ry'ikirere no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli. Kubera ko igihugu gifite ububiko bwinshi bwa peteroli, guhindura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni intambwe ikomeye mu gukwirakwiza urwego rw'ingufu no guteza imbere ibidukikije birambye.
Muri gahunda, guverinoma yiyemeje gushora imari mu guteza imbere umuyoboro wuzuye w’ibigega byo gushyushya kugira ngo ishyigikire umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi uri kwiyongera mu muhanda. Ibi bikorwa remezo ni ingenzi mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no gukemura ibibazo by’abaguzi bashobora guhangayikishwa n’ibibazo byo mu bwoko bwa 'range'. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ryitezweho kuzana inyungu mu bukungu bw’igihugu. Kubera ubushobozi bwo kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri peteroli itumizwa mu mahanga no kongera umusaruro w’ingufu zo mu gihugu, Iraki ishobora kongera umutekano wayo w’ingufu no guhanga amahirwe mashya y’ishoramari no guhanga imirimo mu rwego rw’ingufu zisukuye.
Umuhango wa leta wo guteza imbere imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no gushyushya ibikoresho wakiriwe neza n'abafatanyabikorwa bo mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Inganda zikora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga byagaragaje ko bishishikajwe no gukorana na Iraki mu gushyigikira ishyirwaho ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'ibigo bishyushya ibikoresho, bigaragaza ko hari ishoramari n'ubuhanga bwinshi mu rwego rw'ubwikorezi mu gihugu. Ariko, gushyira mu bikorwa neza gahunda z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bisaba igenamigambi ryitondewe no guhuza ibikorwa hagati y'inzego za leta, abafatanyabikorwa mu nzego zigenga, ndetse n'abaturage. Ubukangurambaga bwo kwigisha no kumenyekanisha ni ingenzi kugira ngo abaguzi bamenye ibyiza by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no gukemura ibibazo byose bijyanye n'ibikorwaremezo bikoresha amashanyarazi n'imikorere y'imodoka.
Byongeye kandi, za leta zigomba gushyiraho amabwiriza asobanutse n'ibishishikariza abantu gukoresha amashanyarazi, nko gutanga imisoro, kugabanyirizwa no guhabwa agaciro ku bafite amashanyarazi. Izi ngamba zifasha mu gushishikariza abantu gukoresha amashanyarazi no kwihutisha ihinduka ry’uburyo bwo gutwara abantu busukuye kandi burambye. Mu gihe Iraki itangiye urugendo rukomeye rwo gushyira amashanyarazi mu rwego rw’ubwikorezi, igihugu gifite amahirwe yo kuba icyamamare mu karere mu bijyanye n’ingufu zisukuye no gutwara abantu mu buryo burambye. Binyuze mu kwakira imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo bishyuza, Iraki ishobora gutegura inzira y’ejo hazaza heza kandi hateye imbere ku baturage bayo n’ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-18-2024
