Mu rwego rwo gukomeza umwanya wayo mu rwego rushya rw'ingufu, Irani yashyize ahagaragara gahunda yayo irambuye yo guteza imbere isoko ry'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV) hamwe no gushyiraho sitasiyo zigezweho zo gushyushya. Iyi gahunda ikomeye ije nk'igice cya politiki nshya ya Irani ku bijyanye n'ingufu, igamije kubyaza umusaruro umutungo kamere wayo munini no gukoresha amahirwe aturuka ku mpinduka ku isi mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu buryo burambye n'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Muri iyi ngamba nshya, Irani igamije gukoresha inyungu zayo zikomeye mu guteza imbere ibisubizo bishya by'ingufu kugira ngo ibe iya mbere mu karere ku isoko rya EV. Hamwe n'ububiko bunini bwa peteroli, igihugu gishaka guhindura urwego rwacyo rw'ingufu no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli. Binyuze mu kwakira inganda za EV no guteza imbere ubwikorezi burambye, Irani igamije gukemura ibibazo by'ibidukikije no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Ingingo y'ingenzi muri iyi politiki ni ugushyiraho umuyoboro munini w’ahantu ho gushyushya, hazwi nka Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE), mu gihugu hose. Izi sitasiyo zo gushyushya zizaba nk'ibikorwa remezo by'ingenzi bikenewe kugira ngo hihutishwe ikoreshwa rya EV no gushyigikira umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ugenda wiyongera mu mihanda ya Irani. Iyi gahunda igamije gutuma amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga ryoroshye kandi yoroheye uturere two mu mijyi no mu byaro, ibi bikazongera icyizere cy’abaguzi kandi birusheho gutera inkunga impinduka mu nzira yo gukoresha amashanyarazi.
Ibyiza bya Irani mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ingufu, nk’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’umuyaga, bishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyigikira isoko rya EV no gushyiraho urusobe rw’ingufu zisukuye. Ubwinshi bw’izuba n’ahantu hanini hafunguye bitanga imiterere myiza yo gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, bigatuma Irani iba ahantu heza ho gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo by’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ibi, bizagira uruhare mu guha ingufu ibigo bitanga ingufu zisukuye mu gihugu, bihuze n’intego za Irani z’iterambere rirambye. Byongeye kandi, inganda z’imodoka zihamye muri Irani zishobora kugira uruhare runini mu gukoresha neza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Inganda nyinshi zikomeye zo muri Irani zagaragaje ko ziyemeje guhindura uburyo zikora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bigaragaza ahazaza heza ku nganda. Kubera ubuhanga bwazo mu nganda, izi sosiyete zishobora gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikorerwa mu gihugu, zigatanga isoko rikomeye kandi rihanganye.
Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwa Irani nk'isoko ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu karere bufite amahirwe menshi mu bukungu. Umubare munini w'abaturage b'igihugu, kwiyongera kw'abaturage bo mu rwego rwo hagati, no kunoza ubukungu bituma iba isoko rikurura amasosiyete y'imodoka ashaka kwagura ibicuruzwa byayo bya EV. Inkunga ya leta, hamwe n'inkunga zitandukanye na politiki bigamije guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya EV, bizatera imbaraga mu iterambere ry'isoko no gukurura abashoramari b'abanyamahanga.
Mu gihe isi igenda igana ku hazaza heza, gahunda ya Irani yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi no gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo bigezweho byo gusharija ni intambwe ikomeye mu kugera ku burambe no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Hamwe n’inyungu zayo karemano, politiki nshya, n’inganda zishyigikira imodoka, Irani yiteguye gutera imbere cyane mu rwego rushya rw’ingufu, ikomeza uruhare rwayo nk’umuyobozi w’akarere mu guteza imbere ibisubizo by’ubwikorezi busukuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-15-2023
