Guverinoma ya Hongiriya iherutse gutangaza ko yiyongereyeho miliyari 30 zishingiye kuri gahunda ya miliyari 60 zatewe inkunga na gahunda y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, mu rwego rwo guteza imbere imiduga y’amashanyarazi muri Hongiriya itanga inkunga yo kugura imodoka n’inguzanyo zigabanywa kugira ngo ibigo bigure imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Guverinoma ya Hongiriya yatangaje ko miliyari 90 zose hamwe (hafi miliyoni 237 z'amayero) ya gahunda yo gushyigikira ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, ibiyirimo bikubiyemo harimo, mbere, guhera muri Gashyantare 2024, izashyira ahagaragara ku mugaragaro miliyari 40 z'amafaranga y'inkunga ya Leta yo gutera inkunga imishinga yo kugura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, inganda zo mu gihugu cya Hongiriya zirashobora kwigenga kugura ubwoko butandukanye bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Muri icyo gihe, inkunga zishyirwa mu byiciro ukurikije umubare w'abakozi n'ubushobozi bwa batiri y'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Amafaranga ntarengwa yingoboka kuri buri sosiyete ni miliyoni 2.8 forint naho ntarengwa ni miliyoni 64. Iya kabiri ni ugutanga miliyari 20 zo kugabanya inyungu zinguzanyo zinguzanyo kubigo bitanga serivisi zimodoka nko gukodesha imodoka yamashanyarazi no kugabana. Mu myaka ibiri nigice iri imbere, izashora miliyari 30 za forint mu iyubakwa rya sitasiyo 260 zifite ingufu nyinshi ku muyoboro w’imihanda, harimo sitasiyo nshya 92 ya Tesla.
Guverinoma ya Hongiriya iherutse gutangaza ko yiyongereyeho miliyari 30 zishingiye kuri gahunda ya miliyari 60 zatewe inkunga na gahunda y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, mu rwego rwo guteza imbere imiduga y’amashanyarazi muri Hongiriya itanga inkunga yo kugura imodoka n’inguzanyo zigabanywa kugira ngo ibigo bigure imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Guverinoma ya Hongiriya yatangaje ko miliyari 90 zose hamwe (hafi miliyoni 237 z'amayero) ya gahunda yo gushyigikira ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, ibiyirimo bikubiyemo harimo, mbere, guhera muri Gashyantare 2024, izashyira ahagaragara ku mugaragaro miliyari 40 z'amafaranga y'inkunga ya Leta yo gutera inkunga imishinga yo kugura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, inganda zo mu gihugu cya Hongiriya zirashobora kwigenga kugura ubwoko butandukanye bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Muri icyo gihe, inkunga zishyirwa mu byiciro ukurikije umubare w'abakozi n'ubushobozi bwa batiri y'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Amafaranga ntarengwa yingoboka kuri buri sosiyete ni miliyoni 2.8 forint naho ntarengwa ni miliyoni 64. Iya kabiri ni ugutanga miliyari 20 zo kugabanya inyungu zinguzanyo zinguzanyo kubigo bitanga serivisi zimodoka nko gukodesha imodoka yamashanyarazi no kugabana. Mu myaka ibiri nigice iri imbere, izashora miliyari 30 za forint mu iyubakwa rya sitasiyo 260 zifite ingufu nyinshi ku muyoboro w’imihanda, harimo sitasiyo nshya 92 ya Tesla.
Itangizwa ryiyi gahunda ntirishimiwe gusa n’abakora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi gusa, bizateza imbere cyane iterambere ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, muri icyo gihe, ibigo ku giti cye, amasosiyete atwara tagisi, amasosiyete agabana imodoka, n’ibindi, bizungukirwa n’inkunga yo kugura ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ku giciro cyagabanijwe, bifasha kugabanya ibiciro by’ibikorwa by’isosiyete.
Bamwe mu basesenguzi bemeza ko usibye kugira uruhare runini mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ubwigenge bw’ingufu, gahunda ya guverinoma ya Hongiriya yo gutera inkunga ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bizagira ingaruka ebyiri zikomeye ku bukungu bwa Hongiriya. Imwe muriyo ni uguhuza umusaruro nogukoresha inganda zamashanyarazi. Hongiriya ifite intego yo kuba ibihugu byinshi bitanga ingufu za batiri zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burayi, hamwe na batanu mu bihugu 10 bya mbere bitanga ingufu za batiri ku isi bimaze gukorera muri Hongiriya. Umugabane wa Hongiriya w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isoko rishya ry’imodoka wazamutse ugera kuri 6%, ariko haracyari icyuho kinini kuva ku mugabane w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba birenga 12%, haracyari ibyumba byinshi by’iterambere, ubu uhereye ku bicuruzwa ndetse n’uruhande rw’abaguzi kugira ngo dufatanyirize hamwe guteza imbere iterambere rusange ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Ikindi nuko umuyoboro wa sitasiyo zishyirwaho urimo "guhuza imiyoboro yigihugu". Umuyoboro mugihugu hose wishyuza ni ngombwa mugutezimbere iterambere ryinganda zamashanyarazi. Mu mpera za 2022, muri Hongiriya hari sitasiyo zishyuza 2,147, ziyongera 14% umwaka ushize. Muri icyo gihe, agaciro ka gahunda y’ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi ni uko ishobora gufasha amashami menshi kwitabira ibijyanye n’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi. Kurugero, ibikoresho byoroshye byo kwishyuza nabyo bizakurura cyane ingendo zo mumuhanda wiburayi, bizagira ingaruka nziza mubukerarugendo bwa Hongiriya.
Hongiriya irashobora gushyira mu bikorwa inkunga zose z’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, impamvu nyamukuru ni uko mu Kuboza 2023, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wemeye kurekura igice cy’amafaranga y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, icyiciro cya mbere cy’amayero agera kuri miliyari 10.2, kizahabwa Hongiriya kuva muri Mutarama 2024 kugeza 2025.
Icya kabiri, ubukungu bw’igihugu cya Hongiriya bwageze ku musaruro udasanzwe, bugabanya ingorane z’ingengo y’igihugu no kongera icyizere mu ishoramari. Umusaruro rusange wa Hongiriya wazamutseho 0,9% mu gihembwe mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2023, urenga ku byari byitezwe kandi byerekana ko umwaka ushize ubukungu bwifashe nabi. Hagati aho, igipimo cy’ifaranga rya Hongiriya mu Gushyingo 2023 cyari 7.9%, kikaba gito cyane kuva muri Gicurasi 2022. Igipimo cy’ifaranga rya Hongiriya cyamanutse kigera kuri 9.9% mu Kwakira 2023, cyujuje intego ya guverinoma yo kugenzura ifaranga ry’imibare imwe mu mpera z’umwaka. Banki nkuru ya Hongiriya yakomeje kugabanya igipimo cy’inyungu cyayo, igabanukaho amanota 75 shingiro igera ku 10,75%.
Icya gatatu, Hongiriya yashyize ingufu mu guteza imbere inganda zijyanye n’amashanyarazi. Kugeza ubu, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zigera kuri 20% byoherezwa mu mahanga na Hongiriya na 8% by’umusaruro w’ubukungu, kandi leta ya Hongiriya yizera ko inganda zijyanye n’imodoka z’amashanyarazi zizaba inkingi y’ubukungu bw’isi mu gihe kiri imbere. Ejo hazaza h’ubukungu bwa Hongiriya hagomba kwiganjemo ingufu zicyatsi, kandi inganda gakondo zimodoka zigomba guhinduka mumashanyarazi. Inganda z’imodoka zo muri Hongiriya zizahinduka rwose ingufu za batiri. Kubera iyo mpamvu, guhera mu mwaka wa 2016, Hongiriya yatangiye gushyiraho gahunda y’iterambere ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, Minisiteri y’ingufu ya Hongiriya mu 2023 kugira ngo ishyireho politiki nshya yo gushishikariza ikoreshwa ry’ingufu z’icyatsi ubu irimo kugirwa inama, ishimangira byimazeyo gukoresha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi meza, byerekana ko ari igikoresho gikomeye cy’inganda zitwara abantu n’icyatsi, mu gihe gisaba guhagarika uruhushya rw’icyapa kibisi rw’amashanyarazi.
Hongiriya yashyizeho inkunga yo kugura imodoka z’amashanyarazi ku giti cye kuva mu 2021 kugeza mu wa 2022, hamwe n’amafaranga yose hamwe angana na miliyari 3 za forint, mu gihe kugura imodoka z’amashanyarazi nazo zishimira gusonerwa imisoro ku giti cye ndetse n’amafaranga yo guhagarara ku buntu muri parikingi rusange n’ibindi bikorwa, bigatuma imodoka z’amashanyarazi zizwi cyane muri Hongiriya. Igurishwa ry’imodoka y’amashanyarazi ryiyongereyeho 57% mu 2022, kandi muri Kamena 2023 amakuru yerekanaga ko umubare w’ibinyabiziga bifite icyapa kibisi muri Hongiriya, harimo n’ibinyabiziga bivangavanze, byarenze 74.000, muri byo 41.000 bikaba byari ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi.
Bisi z'amashanyarazi nazo zinjira mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu muri Hongiriya, kandi guverinoma ya Hongiriya irateganya gusimbuza 50% ya bisi ya peteroli gakondo na bisi ya karubone nkeya mu mijyi minini ya Hongiriya. Mu Kwakira 2023, Hongiriya yatangije uburyo bwa mbere bwo gutanga amasoko ya leta mu bikorwa bya serivisi rusange za bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi, kandi guhera mu 2025, amato ya bisi mu murwa mukuru wa Budapest azaba afite bisi 50 zigezweho, zangiza ibidukikije, bisi zifite amashanyarazi yuzuye, kandi abatanga serivisi na bo bagomba kuba bashinzwe gutegura no gukora ibikorwa remezo bishyuza. Kugeza ubu, umujyi wa Budapest uracyafite bisi zishaje zigera kuri 300 zigomba gusimburwa, kandi zihitamo kugura imodoka zangiza-zero mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu, kandi zagaragaje ko kuvugurura bisi z’amashanyarazi ari intego ndende.
Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibiciro byo kwishyuza, guverinoma ya Hongiriya yatangije politiki yo gushyigikira ishyirwaho ry’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu ngo guhera muri Mutarama 2024, ifasha ingo gukora, kubika no gukoresha ingufu z'icyatsi. Guverinoma ya Hongiriya kandi yashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’inkunga ingana na miliyari 62 zo gushishikariza ibigo kwiyubakira ibikoresho bibika ingufu z’icyatsi. Isosiyete irashobora kubona inkunga ya leta mugihe cyose ikoresha ibikoresho bibika ingufu kandi ikemeza ko ishobora gukora byibuze imyaka 10. Biteganijwe ko ibi bikoresho byo kubika ingufu biteganijwe kurangira muri Gicurasi 2026, kandi bikazamura igipimo cyo kubika ingufu ziyubakiye inshuro zirenga 20 ugereranije n’ubu muri Hongiriya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-08-2024
