Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) ni ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo bya EV biri gukura. Izi mashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zitanga umuriro kuri bateri y'imodoka, zigatuma ishobora gusharija no kongera igihe cyo kuyitwara. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwacharger z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, buri kimwe gifite imiterere n'ubushobozi bwacyo bwihariye.
Ubwoko busanzwe bwo gushyushya imodoka bukoresha amashanyarazi ni charger yo ku rwego rwa 1, ikoreshwa mu gushyushya mu rugo. charger ikoreshwa mu mwobo usanzwe wa volt 120 kandi igatanga charger buhoro ariko idahindagurika kuri batiri y'imodoka yawe. charger yo ku rwego rwa 1 ni nziza yo gushyushya nijoro kandi ikwiranye n'ibikenewe mu rugendo rwa buri munsi. charger yo ku rwego rwa 2, ku rundi ruhande, ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ishobora gutanga ingufu ku gipimo cyo hejuru. Izi charger zikenera charger yo ku rwego rwa volt 240 kandi zikunze kuboneka ku biro rusange byo gushyushya, aho bakorera, no mu ngo. charger zo ku rwego rwa 2 zigabanya cyane igihe cyo gushyushya ugereranije na charger zo ku rwego rwa 1, bigatuma ziba nziza ku ngendo ndende no gushyushya vuba.
Kugira ngo gusharija byihuse,Gukoresha DC byihuseni bwo buryo bwiza cyane. Izi shajara zishobora gutanga umuriro w’amashanyarazi ufite ingufu nyinshi (DC) kuri batiri y’imodoka, bigatuma ishobora gusharishwa vuba mu minota mike. Shajara za DC zikunze gushyirwa ku mihanda minini no mu mijyi kugira ngo zifashe ingendo ndende kandi zihe abashoferi b’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi uburyo bwo gusharishwa vuba. Iyo ibipimo byo gusharishwa bimaze kumenyekana, shajara itanga umuriro kuri shajara y’imodoka iri mu modoka, igahindura umuriro wa AC ujyamo mo umuriro wa DC hanyuma ikawubika muri batiri.
Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri z'imodoka ikurikirana uburyo bwo gusharija, ikarinda gusharija byinshi kandi ikagenzura ko bateri iramba.
Uko icyifuzo cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gikomeza kwiyongera, ni nako iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gusharija rigenda rirushaho kwiyongera. Urugero, sisitemu zo gusharija zikoresha amashanyarazi zidafite insinga zirimo guterwa imbere kugira ngo zitange gusharija zidafite insinga ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Izi sisitemu zikoresha amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo zohereze ingufu ziva ku gikoresho cyo gusharija kiri hasi zijya ku cyuma gifata amashanyarazi kiri ku modoka, bigatuma hatabaho gukenera ibyuma bifatika n'insinga.
Muri rusange, charger za EV zigira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu guha abashoferi igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyiza cyo gusharija. Ahazaza ho charger za EV risa n’aho ari heza mu gihe ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija rikomeje gutera imbere, AISUN yiyemeje guha ba nyiri EV amahitamo yo gusharija yihuta kandi yoroshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-12-2024
