Iterambere ryihuse ry’isoko ry’imashanyarazi (EV) mu Burayi, abayobozi, n’amasosiyete yigenga bakoranye umwete kugira ngo bashobore kwishyurwa ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uharanira iterambere ry’ejo hazaza hamwe n’iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya EV byatumye ishoramari ryiyongera mu mishinga yo kwishyuza sitasiyo mu karere kose.
Mu myaka yashize, isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu by’i Burayi ryabonye iterambere ridasanzwe, kubera ko guverinoma zihatira gusohoza ibyo ziyemeje mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Komisiyo y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, umugambi ukomeye wo guhindura u Burayi umugabane wa mbere ku isi utagira aho ubogamiye ku isi mu 2050, byihutishije kwagura isoko rya EV. Ibihugu byinshi byafashe iya mbere muri iki gikorwa. Urugero, Ubudage bufite intego yo kohereza miliyoni imwe yo kwishyuza rusange mu 2030, mu gihe Ubufaransa buteganya gushyiraho sitasiyo 100.000 icyarimwe. Izi gahunda zashishikarije ishoramari rya Leta n’abikorera ku giti cyabo, biteza imbere isoko rikomeye aho ubucuruzi na ba rwiyemezamirimo bashishikajwe no gukoresha amahirwe.
Ishoramari mu rwego rwo kwishyiriraho sitasiyo naryo ryagiye ryiyongera kubera kwiyongera kw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu baguzi. Mugihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zigenda zigana ku buryo burambye, abahinguzi bakomeye bahindukira kubyara EV, bigatuma hakenerwa ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza. Ibisubizo bishya byo kwishyuza, nka ultra-yihuta ya charger na sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho ubwenge, birakoreshwa kugirango bikemure ikibazo cyoroshye kandi cyihuta. Mugihe kimwe, isoko ryiburayi kuri EV ryagize iterambere rikomeye. Muri 2020, kwiyandikisha kwa EV mu Burayi byarenze miliyoni imwe, kwiyongera gutangaje 137% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Iyi myumvire yo kuzamuka biteganijwe ko izamuka cyane kuko iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri ryongera umuvuduko wa moteri ya EV kandi bikagabanya igiciro cyabyo.
Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iri terambere ryihuse, Banki y’ishoramari ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi yiyemeje gutanga inkunga nini yo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa, cyane cyane byibanda ahantu rusange nko mu mihanda minini, aho imodoka zihagarara, ndetse n’umujyi. Iyi mihigo y’amafaranga ishishikariza abikorera ku giti cyabo, bigatuma imishinga myinshi yo kwishyuza itera imbere kandi igatera isoko isoko.
Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikomeje gukurura, ibibazo biracyahari. Kwinjiza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ahantu hatuwe, kwagura imiyoboro ihuza imikoranire, no guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kugirango amashanyarazi ahagarare ni zimwe mu mbogamizi zigomba gukemurwa.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ubwitange bw’Uburayi mu buryo burambye no kwiyemeza kwakirwa na EV burimo guha inzira ejo hazaza heza kandi harambye. Ubwiyongere bw'imishinga ya sitasiyo yo kwishyuza hamwe n’ishoramari ryiyongera ku isoko rya EV ni ugushiraho urusobe rw’imfashanyo nta gushidikanya ko bizamura umugabane w’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ku mugabane wa Afurika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-27-2023
