Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) hirya no hino mu Burayi, abayobozi n’ibigo byigenga bakomeje gukora cyane kugira ngo bahaze ibyifuzo by’ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija. Iterambere ry’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ryo gushaka ahazaza heza h’ibidukikije hamwe n’iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya EV byatumye habaho ishoramari ryinshi mu mishinga yo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu karere kose.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, isoko ry’ibigega byo gushyushya imashini mu Burayi ryagaragaje iterambere ritangaje, mu gihe za leta ziharanira gusohoza ibyo ziyemeje mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Amasezerano y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ku bidukikije, gahunda ikomeye yo gutuma Uburayi buba umugabane wa mbere ku isi utagira ingaruka ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere mu 2050, yakomeje kwihutisha kwaguka kw’isoko ry’amashanyarazi. Ibihugu byinshi byafashe iya mbere muri iki gikorwa. Urugero, Ubudage bugamije gushyiraho ahantu miliyoni imwe ho gushyushya imashini rusange mu 2030, mu gihe Ubufaransa buteganya gushyiraho ahantu 100.000 ho gushyushya imashini mu gihe kimwe. Iyi gahunda yakuruye ishoramari rya leta n’iry’abikorera ku giti cyabo, bituma isoko rihinduka aho abacuruzi n’abikorera bashishikajwe no gukoresha amahirwe.
Ishoramari mu rwego rw’ibicuruzwa bikoresha amashanyarazi naryo ryarushijeho kwiyongera bitewe n’uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda zikundwa n’abaguzi. Uko inganda z’imodoka zigenda zigana ku iterambere rirambye, inganda zikomeye zirimo zihindura ingendo zikoresha amashanyarazi, bigatuma haboneka ubwiyongere bw’ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija. Hashyizweho uburyo bushya bwo gusharija, nka chargers zihuta cyane na sisitemu zo gusharija zigezweho, kugira ngo hakemurwe ikibazo cyo koroshya no kwihuta mu gusharija. Muri ubwo buryo, isoko ry’i Burayi rya EV ryagize iterambere rigaragara. Mu 2020, kwandikisha EV mu Burayi byarenze ikigero cya miliyoni imwe, ubwiyongere butangaje bwa 137% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Iyi nzira y’iterambere ryitezwe ko izazamuka cyane uko iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya bateri rirushaho kongera urwego rw’imodoka zikoresha EV kandi rigagabanya ikiguzi cyazo.
Kugira ngo ishyigikire uku kwiyongera gukomeye, Banki y'Ishoramari y'u Burayi yiyemeje gutanga inkunga ihagije yo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, cyane cyane mu bice bihurira abantu benshi nko ku mihanda minini, aho baparika imodoka, n'imijyi rwagati. Iyi ntego y'imari itera inkunga abikorera ku giti cyabo, bigatuma imishinga myinshi yo gushyuza imodoka itera imbere kandi igateza imbere isoko.
Nubwo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikomeje kwiyongera, haracyari imbogamizi. Guhuza ibikorwa remezo byo gutanga umuriro mu duce tw’abaturage, kwagura imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gukorana, no guteza imbere amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa kugira ngo zitange umuriro kuri za sitasiyo ni bimwe mu bibazo bigomba gukemurwa.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ubwitange bw'Uburayi mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no kwiyemeza gukoresha amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki burimo gutegura inzira y'ejo hazaza heza kandi harambye. Ubwiyongere bw'imishinga yo gushyushya amashanyarazi hamwe n'ishoramari ryinshi ku isoko rya amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki biri gushyiraho umuyoboro w'inkunga utashidikanya ko uzazamura urusobe rw'ubwikorezi bwiza ku mugabane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Nyakanga-2023
