Ku ya 31 Ukwakira 2023
Bitewe n’uko ibibazo by’ibidukikije bikomeje kwiyongera ndetse n’ivugurura ry’inganda zikora imodoka ku isi, ibihugu hirya no hino ku isi byashyizeho ingamba zo gukomeza inkunga ya politiki ku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. Uburayi, nk’isoko rya kabiri rinini ku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu nyuma y’Ubushinwa, ririmo kwiyongera cyane. By’umwihariko, isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bikoresha ingufu ririmo kwiyongera cyane hamwe n’icyuho kinini cy’ibikenewe. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibikenewe ku isoko biri imbere y’isoko rya Amerika y’Amajyaruguru, naho ku rundi ruhande, isoko riri hasi ugereranije n’Ubushinwa, bitanga amahirwe menshi.
1. Kongera ukwinjira kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi no gushyigikira politiki bitera kwaguka vuba kw'isoko rya sitasiyo zo gushyushyamo amashanyarazi mu Burayi
Mu 2022, igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu mu Bushinwa, mu Burayi no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kizagera kuri 30%, 23%, na 8% uko bikurikirana. Imyaka yo gukura kw’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu mu Burayi ni iya kabiri nyuma y’Ubushinwa kandi irusha isoko rya Amerika cyane. Muri Mata 2023, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi watoye "Amasezerano y’Uburayi ya 2035 ku kugurisha imodoka zikoresha lisansi n’amavani," aba akarere ka mbere kageze ku ikoranabuhanga ry’amashanyarazi ryuzuye ku modoka. Iyi gahunda y’iterambere irakomeye kurusha iy’Ubushinwa na Amerika.
Za guverinoma z'i Burayi nazo zashyizeho politiki zitandukanye zishishikariza kubaka sitasiyo zo gushyushya. Ku ruhande rumwe, za leta zitanga amafaranga yo kubaka sitasiyo zo gushyushya kandi zigatanga inkunga y'amafaranga ku bigo bishyira sitasiyo zo gushyushya. Ku rundi ruhande, zisaba kandi uruhare mu mibanire y'abaturage mu kubaka sitasiyo zo gushyushya, nko gutegeka ko amafaranga runaka mu bibanza byo guparika agomba gukoreshwa mu kubaka sitasiyo zo gushyushya.
Guverinoma z'i Burayi zifite ubushake bukomeye bwo guteza imbere ingufu nshya. Hari icyifuzo gikomeye kandi cyihutirwa cyo kubaka sitasiyo zo gushyushya imashini mu Burayi. Hamwe n'umuyoboro munini w'amashanyarazi mu Burayi uhamye, ishobora gushyigikira iyubakwa rinini ry'amasitasiyo yo gushyushya imashini mu gihe gito. Kubera ko hari ibintu byinshi bihurirana, isoko ry'amasitasiyo yo gushyushya imashini mu Burayi ryitezweho kwaguka vuba ku kigero cy'ubwiyongere bugera kuri 65% mu myaka iri imbere.
2. Itandukaniro rikomeye mu bunini bw'isoko na politiki ya sitasiyo zo gushyuza mu bihugu bitandukanye.
Hari itandukaniro rikomeye ku masoko mashya y’ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu mu bihugu, kandi iri tandukaniro rigira ingaruka ku isoko ry’ibibanza byo gushyushya, bigatuma habaho intambwe zitandukanye mu iterambere mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya mu bihugu bitandukanye. Ubu, Ubuholandi bufite ahantu harenga ibihumbi 100 ho gushyushya, hakaza ku mwanya wa mbere mu Burayi, hagakurikiraho Ubudage n’Ubufaransa, buri kimwe gifite aho gishyushya harenga ibihumbi 80. Ku rundi ruhande, igipimo cy’aho gishyushya ku binyabiziga ni 5:1 mu Buholandi, bigaragaza ko isoko rihagije, mu gihe Ubudage n’Ubwongereza bifite igipimo kirenga 20:1, bigaragaza ko icyifuzo cyo gushyushya kitaragerwaho neza. Kubwibyo, hari icyifuzo gikomeye cyo kubaka ahantu hashya ho gushyushya mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2023
