Iki gihugu kizwiho ububiko bwa peteroli bwinshi, ubu kirimo gutangiza ibihe bishya byo kugenda mu buryo burambye, aho imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda ziyongera ndetse hashyirwaho n’ibigo bitanga amashanyarazi mu karere kose. Isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ririmo gutera imbere mu gihe za guverinoma zo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati zikora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo zigabanye imyuka ihumanya ikirere no gushyira imbere kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Imiterere y’imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati iri mu bihe byiza, aho kugurisha imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi byazamutse cyane mu myaka mike ishize. Ibihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu, Arabiya Sawudite, na Yorodaniya byagaragaje ubwitange bukomeye ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kandi byashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zitandukanye zo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu 2020, UAE yiboneye ukwiyongera gukomeye mu kugurisha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, aho Tesla ari yo iyoboye isoko. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga za guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite zo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zatumye umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi wiyongera mu muhanda.
Kugira ngo hatezwe imbere iterambere ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, sitasiyo zikoresha amashanyarazi zigomba kuba zihamye. Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati bwemeje ko iki ari ngombwa, kandi za leta nyinshi n’ibigo byigenga byatangiye gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo byo gusharija. Urugero, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu, guverinoma yagiye ishyiraho sitasiyo nyinshi zo gusharija hirya no hino mu gihugu, igenzura ko byoroshye kubona ibikoresho byo gusharija ku batunze imodoka za EV. Emirates Electric Vehicle Road Trip, igikorwa ngarukamwaka cyo kwamamaza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, nacyo cyagize uruhare runini mu kwereka abaturage ibikorwa remezo bihari byo gusharija.
Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete yigenga yabonye akamaro ko gushyushya imodoka kandi yafashe ingamba zifatika zo kubaka imiyoboro yayo bwite. Abakora muri sitasiyo nyinshi zo gushyushya imodoka bagize uruhare runini mu kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya imodoka, byorohereza ba nyiri amashanyarazi gushyushya imodoka zabo.
Nubwo hari intambwe yatewe, imbogamizi ziracyari ku isoko ry’imodoka zitwara imizigo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati. Guhangayika mu gihe cy’urugendo, ubwoba bw’uko batiri yapfa, ni kimwe mu bimenyetso.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 22 Nyakanga-2023
