Iterambere ryiterambere hamwe na Quo ya EV yishyurwa mubwongereza

Ku ya 29 Kanama 2023

Iterambere ryimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zishyuza ibikorwa remezo mubwongereza ryateye imbere gahoro gahoro mumyaka yashize. Guverinoma yashyizeho intego zikomeye zo kubuza kugurisha imodoka nshya za lisansi na mazutu mu 2030, bituma hiyongera cyane ku cyifuzo cy’amashanyarazi ya EV mu gihugu hose.

Imiterere Quo: Kugeza ubu, Ubwongereza bufite imwe mu miyoboro minini kandi yateye imbere ya EV yishyuza ibikorwa remezo mu Burayi. Hano mu gihugu hose hari ingingo zirenga 24.000 zishyirwaho za EV zishyirwaho, zigizwe n’amashanyarazi ashobora kugerwaho ku mugaragaro ndetse n’abikorera ku giti cyabo. Amashanyarazi aherereye cyane cyane muri parikingi rusange, ahacururizwa, aho serivise zitwara abagenzi, hamwe n’aho batuye.

Ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bitangwa namasosiyete atandukanye, harimo BP Chargemaster, Ecotricity, Pod Point, hamwe na Tesla Supercharger Network. Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kwishyuza burahari, uhereye kumashanyarazi gahoro (3 kW) kugeza kumashanyarazi yihuta (7-22 kW) hamwe na charger yihuta (50 kW hejuru). Amashanyarazi yihuta atanga EV hamwe byihuse-hejuru kandi ni ngombwa cyane murugendo rurerure.

Inzira y'Iterambere: Guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yashyizeho ingamba nyinshi zo gushimangira iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV. Ikigaragara cyane, kuri On-street Residential Chargepoint Scheme (ORCS) itanga inkunga kubayobozi binzego zogushiraho amashanyarazi kumuhanda, byorohereza ba nyiri EV badafite parikingi zitari kumuhanda kwishyuza imodoka zabo.

Indi nzira ni ugushiraho amashanyarazi akomeye cyane yihuta cyane, ashobora gutanga amashanyarazi agera kuri 350 kW, ashobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza. Amashanyarazi ya ultra-yihuta ningirakamaro kuri EV-ndende ndende ifite ubushobozi bwa bateri nini.

Byongeye kandi, guverinoma yategetse ko amazu n'ibiro byose byubatswe bigomba gushyirwaho amashanyarazi ya EV nk'ibisanzwe, bigashishikarizwa kwinjiza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iyongerwa ry’amashanyarazi ya EV, guverinoma y’Ubwongereza yanashyizeho gahunda y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi (EVHS), itanga inkunga kuri banyiri amazu yo gushyiraho ingingo zishyurwa mu ngo.

Muri rusange, iterambere ryibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza mu Bwongereza biteganijwe ko bizakomeza ku muvuduko wihuse. Ubwiyongere bukenewe kuri EV, hamwe n’inkunga ya leta n’ishoramari, birashoboka ko bizavamo amanota menshi yo kwishyuza, umuvuduko wo kwishyurwa byihuse, no kongera uburyo bwa ba nyiri EV.