Ku ya 29 Kanama 2023
Iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byo gusaruza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) mu Bwongereza ryakomeje gutera imbere mu myaka ya vuba aha. Guverinoma yishyiriyeho intego zikomeye zo guhagarika igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha lisansi na mazutu bitarenze umwaka wa 2030, bigatuma umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ziyongera cyane mu gihugu hose.
Uko ibintu bimeze: Muri iki gihe, Ubwongereza bufite imwe mu miyoboro minini kandi iteye imbere cyane y’ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija amashanyarazi ya EV mu Burayi. Hari ahantu ho gusharija amashanyarazi arenga 24.000 hashyizweho hirya no hino mu gihugu, hagizwe n’aho gusharija amashanyarazi agerwa n’abantu bose ndetse n’ayigenga. Izi sharija ziherereye cyane cyane mu bibuga by’imodoka rusange, mu maduka, muri sitasiyo za serivisi z’imihanda minini, no mu duce dutuwemo.
Ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija bitangwa n'ibigo bitandukanye, birimo BP Chargemaster, Ecotricity, Pod Point, na Tesla Supercharger Network. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'aho gusharija, kuva kuri charger zitinda (3 kW) kugeza kuri charger zihuta (7-22 kW) na charger zihuta (50 kW no hejuru). charger zihuta zitanga EVs zongerewemo byihuse kandi ni ingenzi cyane mu ngendo ndende.
Iterambere Rigezweho: Guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yashyizeho ingamba zitandukanye zo gushishikariza iterambere ry'ibikorwaremezo byo kwishyuza imodoka za EV. Icy'ingenzi cyane ni uko gahunda yo kwishyuza imodoka za On-street Residential Chargepoint Scheme (ORCS) itanga inkunga ku nzego z'ibanze yo gushyiramo charger mu muhanda, bityo byorohereza ba nyir'imodoka za EV badafite parikingi hanze y'umuhanda kwishyuza imodoka zabo.
Indi nzira ni ugushyiraho charger zikoresha ingufu nyinshi cyane, zishobora gutanga ingufu zigera kuri 350 kW, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo gushyushya. Izi charger zikoresha ingufu nyinshi ni ingenzi ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda kure zifite ubushobozi bwa bateri nini.
Byongeye kandi, guverinoma yategetse ko amazu yose mashya n'ibiro bigomba gushyirwaho ibyuma bitanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi nk'ibisanzwe, bigashishikariza guhuza ibikorwa remezo byo gutanga umuriro mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira kwagura uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka za EV, guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yanashyizeho gahunda yo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVHS), itanga inkunga ku banyamuryango bo mu ngo kugira ngo bashyireho aho gushyushya imodoka mu ngo.
Muri rusange, iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byo gusarija amashanyarazi mu Bwongereza ryitezwe ko rizakomeza ku muvuduko wihuta. Ubukene bwiyongera bw’imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi, hamwe n’inkunga ya leta n’ishoramari, bushobora gutuma habaho ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi menshi, kwihuta mu gusarija, no kwiyongera kw’abakoresha amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2023
