Ku ya 19 Nzeri 2023
Isoko ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) hamwe n'aho zishyurira umuriro muri Nijeriya birimo kwiyongera cyane. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, guverinoma ya Nijeriya yafashe ingamba zifatika zo guteza imbere iterambere ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu rwego rwo guhangana n'ihumana ry'ibidukikije n'ibibazo by'umutekano mu by'ingufu. Izi ngamba zirimo gutanga inkunga mu misoro, gushyiraho amahame akaze y'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo gushyurira umuriro. Bitewe n'inkunga ya politiki ya leta no kwiyongera kw'igikenewe ku isoko, kugurisha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Nijeriya byakomeje kwiyongera. Imibare iheruka igaragaza ko kugurisha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose byageze ku iterambere ryiyongera cyane mu myaka itatu yikurikiranya. By'umwihariko, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zabonye ubwiyongere butangaje bw'ibicuruzwa birenga 30%, biba imbaraga zikomeye ku isoko rya EV.
IHagati aho, tIsoko ry’aho gushyurira umuriro muri Nijeriya riracyari mu ntangiriro, ariko bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, icyifuzo cy’aho gushyurira umuriro kirimo kwiyongera. Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma ya Nijeriya n’abikorera ku giti cyabo bakomeje gukorana mu guteza imbere iterambere ry’ibikorwaremezo by’aho gushyurira umuriro kugira ngo bahaze ibyifuzo by’abafite ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Kuri ubu, isoko ry’aho gushyurira umuriro muri Nijeriya riyobowe ahanini na leta n’ibigo byigenga. Guverinoma yubatse umubare runaka w’aho gushyurira umuriro ku mihanda minini mu mijyi no mu bigo by’ubucuruzi kugira ngo ikorere abaturage n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi. Izi sitasiyo zo gushyurira umuriro zikorera mu mijyi kandi zorohereza abafite ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi gushyurira imodoka zabo igihe bari mu rugendo.
Ariko, isoko rya EV muri Nijeriya riracyafite imbogamizi nyinshi. Icya mbere, ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ntibiratera imbere neza. Nubwo guverinoma irimo guteza imbere cyane iyubakwa ry'ibigo byo kwishyuza, haracyari ikibazo cy'aho kwishyuza amafaranga n'ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi ritangana, ibyo bikaba bigabanya ikoreshwa ryabyo mu buryo bukwiranye.Imodoka z'amashanyaraziIcya kabiri, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirahenze cyane, bigatuma abaguzi benshi batazigura. Guverinoma igomba kongera inkunga yo kuzikoreshaImodoka z'amashanyarazi, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura no korohereza itsinda rinini ry'abaguzi.
Nubwo hari izi mbogamizi, isoko ry’imodoka zitwara imizigon'aho gusharijamuri Nijeriya biracyatanga icyizere. Hamwe n'inkunga ya leta, kumenyekana kw'abaguzi mu bijyanye no gutwara abantu n'ibintu bitangiza ibidukikije, no gukomeza kunoza uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa mu nganda, hari amahirwe menshi yo gukomeza iterambere ku isoko rya NEV. Biteganyijwe ko isoko rya NEV muri Nijeriya rizakomeza gutera imbere, rikagira uruhare runini mu kubaka umuryango uharanira ibidukikije kandi udafite karubone nyinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Nzeri 2023
