Mu myaka yashize, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishyuza ibirundo ku isoko ry’iburayi byitabiriwe cyane. Mu gihe ibihugu by’Uburayi biha agaciro ingufu zisukuye n’ubwikorezi bwangiza ibidukikije, isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi riragenda rigaragara buhoro buhoro, kandi ibirundo byo kwishyuza, nkibikorwa remezo by’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, nabyo byahindutse isoko rishyushye ku isoko. Nka kimwe mu bihugu bitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isi, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa ku isoko ry’iburayi byitabiriwe cyane.
Ubwa mbere, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi yishyuza ibirundo ku isoko ry’iburayi bikomeje kwiyongera. Nk’uko imibare y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ibigaragaza, umubare w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi by’Ubushinwa byishyuza ibirundo byoherezwa mu Burayi byagaragaje iterambere ryihuse mu myaka yashize. Muri 2019, umubare w’ibirundo by’abashinwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu Burayi byageze ku bice 200.000, umwaka ushize wiyongera hafi 40%. Aya makuru yerekana ko igipimo cyoherezwa mu mahanga cy’ibishinwa byishyuza ibirundo ku isoko ry’iburayi cyabaye rimwe mu masoko manini ku isi. Muri 2020, kubera ingaruka z’icyorezo cya COVID-19, ubukungu bw’isi bwagize ingaruka ku rugero runaka, ariko umubare w’ibirundo by’abashinwa bishyuza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Burayi biracyafite umuvuduko mwinshi w’iterambere, ibyo bikaba byerekana neza imbaraga z’inganda zishyuza ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa ku isoko ry’Uburayi. inzira y'iterambere.
Icya kabiri, ubwiza bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byishyuza ibirundo kumasoko yuburayi bikomeje kwiyongera. Hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga no kongera amarushanwa ku isoko, Abashinwa bishyuza ibirundo by’ibishinwa bateye imbere cyane mu bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa no mu rwego rwa tekiniki. Ibicuruzwa byinshi byabashinwa bishyuza ibirundo byamenyekanye ku isoko ry’iburayi. Ibicuruzwa byabo ntabwo bifite inyungu zo guhatanira ibiciro gusa, ahubwo binatsindira ikizere kubakoresha mubijyanye nubwiza nibikorwa. Ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’ibishinwa byishyurwa ku isoko ry’iburayi bikomeje gutera imbere, gutsindira isoko ryinshi ku birundo by’abashinwa bishyuza no kuzamura umwanya w’Ubushinwa ku isoko ry’ibirundo by’iburayi.
Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gutandukanya isoko ryimodoka zamashanyarazi zishinwa zishyuza ibirundo kumasoko yuburayi biragaragara. Usibye ibisanzwe bya DC byihuta byishyurwa hamwe na AC buhoro buhoro bwo kwishyuza, hagaragaye ubwoko bwinshi bwikirundo cyo kwishyuza abashinwa cyoherezwa muburayi, nkibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho ubwenge, ibirundo bidafite amashanyarazi, nibindi. Muri icyo gihe kandi, Ubushinwa bwishyuza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga nabyo birahora byiyongera, byohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa ibicuruzwa by’ibirundo mu bihugu byinshi by’Uburayi, bigira uruhare runini mu iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi by’i Burayi.
Nyamara, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byishyuza ibirundo nabyo bihura nibibazo bimwe na bimwe ku isoko ry’iburayi. Iya mbere ni amarushanwa akaze ku isoko ry’iburayi. Mu gihe ibihugu by’Uburayi biha agaciro ingufu zisukuye n’ubwikorezi bwangiza ibidukikije, abakora ibicuruzwa by’ibirundo by’iburayi na bo barimo gushakisha ku isoko mpuzamahanga, kandi amarushanwa agenda arushaho gukomera. Abashinwa bishyuza ibirundo bakeneye guhora batezimbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa na tekiniki kugirango bahangane n’ibibazo by’isoko ry’iburayi. Ibikurikira nikibazo cyo kwemeza ubuziranenge nibipimo. Uburayi bufite ibyemezo byujuje ubuziranenge nibisabwa kugirango bishyure ibirundo. Abashinwa bishyuza ibirundo bakeneye gushimangira ubufatanye n’ibigo by’i Burayi bireba kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byemerwe kandi byubahirizwe.
Muri rusange, ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi by’abashinwa byagaragaje ko byiyongera cyane, kuzamura ireme n’iterambere ritandukanye ku isoko ry’iburayi. Abashinwa bishyuza ibirundo by’ibirundo bagaragaje ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhangana n’ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya ku isoko ry’Uburayi, batanga umusanzu w’ingenzi mu iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi by’i Burayi. Mu gihe Ubushinwa bwishyuza ibirundo bikomeje kwiyongera ku isoko ry’Uburayi, abantu bemeza ko Ubushinwa bwishyuza inganda zikora ibirundo bizatanga umwanya munini w’iterambere ku isoko ry’Uburayi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-23-2024
