Mu myaka ya vuba aha, kohereza hanze imigozi y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa ku isoko ry’i Burayi byakuruye abantu benshi. Uko ibihugu by’i Burayi biha agaciro ingufu zisukuye n’ubwikorezi butangiza ibidukikije, isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi rigenda rizamuka buhoro buhoro, kandi imigozi ikoresha amashanyarazi, nk’ibikorwa remezo by’ingenzi ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, nayo yabaye ahantu hakomeye ku isoko. Nk’imwe mu nganda nini ku isi zikora imigozi ikoresha amashanyarazi, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’u Bushinwa ku isoko ry’i Burayi byakuruye abantu benshi.
Ubwa mbere, umubare w’ibice by’imodoka zisharija by’amashanyarazi byo mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isoko ry’i Burayi ukomeje kwiyongera. Dukurikije imibare y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, umubare w’ibice by’imodoka zisharija by’amashanyarazi byo mu Bushinwa byoherejwe mu Burayi wagaragaje ko uzamuka cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha. Mu 2019, umubare w’ibice by’imodoka zisharija by’Abashinwa byoherejwe mu Burayi wageze ku bice bigera ku 200.000, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka bwa hafi 40%. Aya makuru agaragaza ko igipimo cy’ibice by’imodoka zisharija by’Abashinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isoko ry’i Burayi cyabaye kimwe mu masoko manini ku isi. Mu 2020, bitewe n’ingaruka z’icyorezo cya COVID-19, ubukungu bw’isi bwagize ingaruka ku rugero runaka, ariko umubare w’ibice by’imodoka zisharija by’Abashinwa byoherejwe mu Burayi uracyakomeje kwiyongera cyane, bigaragaza neza imbaraga z’inganda zisharija z’Ubushinwa ku isoko ry’i Burayi.
Icya kabiri, ubwiza bw'ibice by'amashanyarazi byo mu Bushinwa bikoresha amashanyarazi ku isoko ry'i Burayi bukomeje gutera imbere. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga n'irushanwa rikomeye ku isoko, inganda zikora ibice by'amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa zateye imbere cyane mu bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa no ku rwego rwa tekiniki. Ibigo byinshi byo mu Bushinwa bikoresha ibice by'amashanyarazi byamenyekanye ku isoko ry'i Burayi. Ibicuruzwa byabo ntibifite inyungu zo guhangana gusa mu giciro, ahubwo binahesha icyizere ababikoresha mu bijyanye n'ubwiza n'imikorere. Ubwiza bw'ibice by'amashanyarazi byo mu Bushinwa bikoresha amashanyarazi ku isoko ry'i Burayi bukomeje gutera imbere, bugatsindira isoko ryinshi ry'ibice by'amashanyarazi byo mu Bushinwa kandi bugatuma umwanya w'Ubushinwa ku isoko ry'ibice by'amashanyarazi byo mu Burayi urushaho kwiyongera.
Byongeye kandi, icyerekezo cyo gukwirakwiza amasoko y’ibice by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa ku isoko ry’i Burayi kiragaragara. Uretse ibice bisanzwe by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha DC vuba na AC, hagaragaye ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibice by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa zoherezwa i Burayi, nk’ibice by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibice by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zidafite umugozi, nibindi. Ibi bicuruzwa bishya by’imodoka bikoresha amashanyarazi bikunzwe cyane ku isoko ry’i Burayi, bizana amahirwe menshi n’imbogamizi ku byoherezwa mu mahanga by’ibice by’imodoka bikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa. Muri icyo gihe, isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa naryo rikomeje kwaguka, ryohereza ibicuruzwa byakorewe mu Bushinwa mu bihugu byinshi by’i Burayi, bigira uruhare runini mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Burayi.
Ariko, imigozi yo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi yo mu Bushinwa nayo ihura n'imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe ku isoko ry'i Burayi. Iya mbere ni irushanwa rikomeye ku isoko ry'i Burayi. Mu gihe ibihugu by'i Burayi biha agaciro ingufu zisukuye n'ubwikorezi butangiza ibidukikije, abakora imigozi yo gushyushya imodoka mu bihugu by'i Burayi nabo barimo gushakisha isoko mpuzamahanga, kandi irushanwa ririmo kwiyongera. Abakora imigozi yo gushyushya imodoka mu Bushinwa bagomba gukomeza kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa n'urwego rwa tekiniki kugira ngo bahangane n'ibibazo by'isoko ry'i Burayi. Hakurikiraho ikibazo cy'impamyabushobozi n'amahame ngenderwaho. I Burayi ifite ibyangombwa by'ubuziranenge n'amabwiriza agenga imigozi yo gushyushya imodoka. Abakora imigozi yo gushyushya imodoka mu Bushinwa bagomba gushimangira ubufatanye n'inzego zibishinzwe z'i Burayi kugira ngo banoze icyemezo cy'ibicuruzwa no kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho.
Muri rusange, imigozi yo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa yagaragaje iterambere ryihuse, iterambere ry’ubwiza n’iterambere ry’uburyo butandukanye ku isoko ry’i Burayi. Inganda zikora imigozi yo gushyushya imodoka mu Bushinwa zagaragaje ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’abandi no guhanga udushya ku isoko ry’i Burayi, zitanga umusanzu ukomeye mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burayi. Mu gihe imigozi yo gushyushya imodoka mu Bushinwa ikomeje kwiyongera ku isoko ry’i Burayi, bikekwa ko inganda zikora imigozi yo gushyushya imodoka mu Bushinwa zizazana iterambere ryagutse ku isoko ry’i Burayi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Mata 2024
