Mu mihanda y'ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya nka Tayilande, Laos, Singapuru, na Indoneziya, ikintu kimwe "Made in China" kiramenyekana, kandi iyo ni imodoka z'amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa.
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru People Daily Overseas Network kibitangaza ngo imodoka z'amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa zagize uruhare runini ku isoko mpuzamahanga, kandi imigabane yabo ku isoko mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya yiyongereye cyane mu myaka yashize, bingana na 75%. Abasesenguzi berekana ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bihendutse, ingamba z’ibikorwa by’ibigo, gusaba ingendo z’icyatsi, hamwe n’inkunga ya politiki ikurikira ni urufunguzo rwo gutsinda ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Ku mihanda ya Vientiane, umurwa mukuru wa Laos, imodoka z’amashanyarazi zakozwe n’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa nka SAIC, BYD, na Nezha zishobora kugaragara ahantu hose. Abashinzwe inganda bagize bati: "Vientiane ni nk'imurikagurisha ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zakozwe n'Ubushinwa."
Muri Singapuru, BYD nikirangantego cyimodoka yagurishijwe cyane kandi kuri ubu ifite amashami arindwi, ifite gahunda yo gufungura andi maduka abiri kugeza kuri atatu. Muri Philippines, BYD yizeye kongera abacuruzi bashya barenga 20 uyu mwaka. Muri Indoneziya, icyerekezo gishya cya mbere cy’ingufu za Wuling Motors "Air ev" cyitwaye neza, aho ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho 65.2% mu 2023, bibaye icya kabiri mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Indoneziya.
Tayilande nicyo gihugu gifite umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Mu 2023, abakora amamodoka mu Bushinwa bangana na 80% by'imigabane y'amashanyarazi ya Tayilande. Ibirango bitatu by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Tayilande byose biva mu Bushinwa, aribyo BYD, Nezha na SAIC MG.
Abasesenguzi bemeza ko hari ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mu gutsinda kw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Usibye ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere hamwe nibikorwa bishya byibicuruzwa ubwabyo, ihumure ryiza, n’umutekano wizewe, imbaraga zaho z’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa hamwe n’inkunga ya politiki y’ibanze nabyo ni ngombwa.
Muri Tayilande, abakora imodoka z’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa bakoze ubufatanye n’amasosiyete azwi cyane. Kurugero, BYD yakoranye na Rever Automotive Company ikanayigira umucuruzi wihariye wa BYD muri Tayilande. Rever Automotive ishyigikiwe na Siam Automotive Group, izwi ku izina rya "Umwami w’imodoka za Tayilande". SAIC Motor yafatanije na Charoen Pokphand Group, isosiyete nini yigenga ya Tayilande, kugurisha imodoka z’amashanyarazi muri Tayilande.
Mugufatanya naba conglomerates, abakora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mubushinwa barashobora kwifashisha imiyoboro yabacuruzi ikuze. Byongeye kandi, barashobora guha akazi abanyamwuga baho kugirango bategure ingamba zo kwamamaza zihuye neza nigihugu cya Tayilande.
Abakora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi hafi ya bose binjira mumasoko ya Tayilande bamaze kwimenyekanisha cyangwa kwiyemeza guhuza imirongo yabyo. Gushiraho ibirindiro by’umusaruro mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya ntibizagabanya gusa umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi y’Abashinwa, ahubwo bizafasha no kurushaho kumenyekana no kumenyekana.
Bitewe nigitekerezo cyurugendo rwicyatsi, ibihugu byamajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya nka Tayilande, Vietnam, na Indoneziya birategura intego na politiki zikomeye. Kurugero, Tayilande yihatira gukora ibinyabiziga bitangiza imyuka bingana na 30% by’imodoka nshya mu 2030. Guverinoma ya Lao yashyizeho intego y’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi byibuze 30% by’imodoka z’igihugu mu 2030, kandi ishyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga imisoro nko gutanga imisoro. Indoneziya ifite intego yo kuba iyambere mu gukora za batiri za EV mu 2027 ikurura ishoramari binyuze mu nkunga no kugabanyirizwa imisoro ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi no gukora batiri.
Abasesenguzi bagaragaje ko ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya bikurura cyane amasosiyete y’imodoka z’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa, yizera ko azafatanya n’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa yashizweho mu rwego rwo kubona isoko ry’ikoranabuhanga, kugira ngo bagere ku iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zabo bwite z’amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-20-2024
