Mu mihanda yo mu bihugu byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba nka Tayilande, Lawosi, Singapuru na Indoneziya, ikintu kimwe "Kikorewe mu Bushinwa" kirimo gukundwa, icyo kikaba ari imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa.
Nk’uko People's Daily Overseas Network ibivuga, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa zazamutse cyane ku isoko mpuzamahanga, kandi isoko ryazo mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya ryiyongereye cyane mu myaka yashize, rigera kuri 75%. Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bihendutse, ingamba zo gushyira mu bikorwa ubucuruzi bw’ibigo, gusaba ingendo zitagira ingaruka ku bidukikije, ndetse n’inkunga ya politiki ikurikiraho ari byo bituma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa zigerwaho mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Mu mihanda ya Vientiane, umurwa mukuru wa Laos, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikorwa n'ibigo by'Abashinwa nka SAIC, BYD, na Nezha ziboneka ahantu hose. Abantu bakomeye mu nganda bavuze bati: "Vientiane ni nk'imurikagurisha ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikorwa n'Abashinwa."
Muri Singapuru, BYD ni yo modoka zigura cyane zikoresha amashanyarazi kandi ubu ifite amashami arindwi, ikaba ifite gahunda yo gufungura andi maduka abiri cyangwa atatu. Muri Filipine, BYD yizeye kongeramo abacuruzi bashya barenga 20 uyu mwaka. Muri Indoneziya, imodoka nshya ya Wuling Motors yo mu bwoko bwa "Air ev" yitwaye neza, aho ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe byiyongereyeho 65.2% mu 2023, ikaba ari yo modoka ya kabiri igura cyane muri Indoneziya.
Tayilande ni cyo gihugu gifite umubare munini w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Mu 2023, inganda z’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa zari zifite hafi 80% by’isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Tayilande. Imodoka eshatu zizwi cyane muri Tayilande zikoresha amashanyarazi muri uyu mwaka zose zikomoka mu Bushinwa, ari zo BYD, Nezha na SAIC MG.
Abasesenguzi bemeza ko hari ibintu byinshi bituma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa zigenda neza mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Uretse ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'imikorere mishya y'ibicuruzwa ubwabyo, ihumure ryiza, n'umutekano wizewe, imbaraga z'ibigo by'Abashinwa zo gushyira mu bikorwa aho biri ndetse n'inkunga ya politiki yo mu gace nabyo ni ingenzi.
Muri Tayilande, inganda z’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa zagiranye ubufatanye n’ibigo bizwi cyane byo mu gihugu. Urugero, BYD yakoranye na Rever Automotive Company maze iyiha ikigo cyihariye cya BYD muri Tayilande. Rever Automotive ishyigikiwe na Siam Automotive Group, izwi nka "Umwami w’imodoka za Tayilande". SAIC Motor yafatanyije na Charoen Pokphand Group, ikigo kinini cyigenga cyo muri Tayilande, kugurisha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Tayilande.
Mu gukorana n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi byo mu gace, inganda zikora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa zishobora kubyaza umusaruro ubucuruzi bw'ibigo by'ubucuruzi byo mu gace zigezemo. Byongeye kandi, zishobora guha akazi abahanga bo mu gace zikoreramo kugira ngo bashyireho ingamba zo kwamamaza zijyanye n'imimerere y'igihugu cya Tayilande.
Inganda hafi ya zose zikora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa zinjira ku isoko rya Tayilande zimaze gushyira mu bikorwa cyangwa kwiyemeza gushyira mu bikorwa imirongo yazo. Gushinga ikigo cy’ishoramari mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya ntibizagabanya gusa amafaranga akoreshwa mu gukora no gukwirakwiza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa, ahubwo bizanafasha mu kunoza ubwiza bwazo no kuzimenyekanisha.
Bitewe n'igitekerezo cy'ingendo zidahumanya ibidukikije, ibihugu byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba nka Tayilande, Viyetinamu na Indoneziya birimo gushyiraho intego na politiki bigamije. Urugero, Tayilande iharanira ko imodoka zidafite imyuka ihumanya ikirere zigira 30% by'ikorwa ry'imodoka nshya mu 2030. Guverinoma ya Lawoleze yihaye intego y'uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigira nibura 30% by'imodoka zo mu gihugu mu 2030, kandi yashyizeho uburyo bwo gushishikariza nko gushishikariza imisoro. Indonezeze ifite intego yo kuba ikigo gikomeye mu gukora bateri za EV mu 2027 binyuze mu gukurura ishoramari binyuze mu nkunga no kugabanya imisoro mu gukora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n'amabateri.
Abasesenguzi bagaragaje ko ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya birimo gukurura ibigo by'Abashinwa bikoresha amashanyarazi, byizeye gukorana n'ibigo by'Abashinwa bimaze igihe kinini mu rwego rwo kubona isoko ry'ikoranabuhanga, kugira ngo bigere ku iterambere ryihuse ry'inganda zabyo zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-20-2024
