Ku ya 6 Nzeri 2023
Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’Ubushinwa National Railway Group Co., Ltd., mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya z’Ubushinwa ryageze kuri miliyoni 3.747; umurenge wa gari ya moshi watwaye imodoka zirenga 475.000, wongeraho "ingufu z'icyuma" mu iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu.
Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibikenerwa n’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byoherezwa mu mahanga no gutwara abantu, ishami rya gari ya moshi ryakoresheje neza ubushobozi bw’ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi y’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi, gari ya moshi nshya y’iburengerazuba n’inyanja ya gari ya moshi, hamwe na gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa-Laos zambukiranya imipaka kugira ngo zikore ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku masosiyete y’imodoka z’Abashinwa na “Made in China” Sohoka kandi ufungure inzira zinyuranye kandi zorohereza ibikoresho mpuzamahanga.
Dukurikije imibare ya gasutamo ya Korgos, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena 2023, imodoka nshya 18,000 zoherezwa mu mahanga binyuze ku cyambu cya Sinayi Korgos, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 3,9.
Mu myaka yashize, kubera igitutu cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ndetse n’ingaruka z’ingufu z’ingufu, inkunga ya politiki y’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu bihugu bitandukanye byakomeje gushimangirwa. Hashingiwe ku nyungu z’urwego rw’inganda, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byoherezwa mu Bushinwa byagaragaje iterambere ryiyongera. Nyamara, ubushobozi hamwe nigihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa gakondo ntibishobora kongera guhura nibisabwa hanze yimodoka nshya zingufu. By'umwihariko nyuma yuko Express ya Gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi ikuyeho imipaka yo gutwara imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu Kwakira 2022, amasosiyete menshi y’imodoka yitaye ku bwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi. Kugeza ubu, imodoka zikorerwa mu gihugu imbere mu Rukuta runini, Chery, Changan, Yutong n'ibindi bicuruzwa byoherejwe ku cyambu cya gari ya moshi ya Khorgos mu Burusiya, Kazakisitani, Uzubekisitani ndetse n'ibindi bihugu bikikije “Umukandara n'umuhanda”.
Lv Wangsheng, Umuyobozi wungirije w’igice cya gatatu cy’ishami rishinzwe kugenzura gasutamo ya Sinayi ya Horgos, yavuze ko ugereranije n’ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, aho ubwikorezi bw’imihanda ya gari ya moshi y’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi butajegajega, inzira ihagaze neza, ntibyoroshye guteza ibyangiritse no kwangirika ku binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, kandi hariho impinduka nyinshi kandi zihagarara. Guhitamo amasosiyete yimodoka Ubukire bwinshi ntibuzamura iterambere ryinganda nshya zinganda zikora ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu, ahubwo bizafasha no kumenyekanisha no kuzamura ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu kumasoko kuruhande rwa "Umukandara n'umuhanda", kugirango ibicuruzwa byinshi murugo bizajya kwisi. Kugeza ubu, gari ya moshi zoherezwa mu mahanga zinyuze ku cyambu cya Khorgos ziva ahanini muri Chongqing, Sichuan, Guangdong n'ahandi.
Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byihuta mu mahanga, Gasutamo ya Korgos, ishami rya gasutamo ya Urumqi, isobanura mu buryo bwihuse ibikenerwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bikenerwa n’ibigo, ikora serivisi zita ku ngingo, ikayobora ibigo kugira ngo imenyekanishe kandi itegure abakozi babigenewe kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bishoboke, kandi ibicuruzwa bizashyirwa mu bikorwa ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. y'ibicuruzwa bizagabanywa cyane, kandi ibiciro byo gutumiza gasutamo ku nganda bizagabanuka. Muri icyo gihe kandi, iteza imbere cyane politiki yo kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, ishishikariza amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi n’amahanga n’abakora imyitozo guhugura isoko mpuzamahanga bashingiye ku byiza bya gari ya moshi z’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi, kandi ifasha imodoka z’Abashinwa kujya ku isi.
Ati: “Gasutamo, gari ya moshi n'izindi nzego zateye inkunga cyane mu gutwara ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, bikaba ari inyungu nini ku nganda nshya z’ingufu.” Li Ruikang, umuyobozi wa Shitie Special Cargo (Beijing) International Logistics Co., Ltd. uhagarariye icyiciro cy’imodoka, yagize ati: "Mu myaka yashize, umubare w’imodoka z’Abashinwa zoherezwa mu Burayi uragenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi Express ya gari ya moshi y’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi yaduhaye uburyo bushya bwo kohereza amamodoka mu mahanga hamwe na sosiyete imwe ya gari ya moshi. umukozi wohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. ”
Ati: "Duhuza gahunda yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu byoherezwa mu mahanga, dushimangira guhuza ibikorwa bijyanye no gupakira imizigo, ishyirahamwe ryohereza, n'ibindi, dukomeza kunoza urwego rwo gupakira no gukora neza, dufungura inzira z’icyatsi kibisi kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byinjira muri gari ya moshi byihute, kandi byuzuze byimazeyo ibikenerwa na gari ya moshi zitwara ibinyabiziga by’ubucuruzi. Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu imbere biroroha kandi bikora neza, bitanga ubufasha bw’imodoka kandi bukora neza mu iterambere ry’inganda z’imbere mu gihugu." nk'uko byatangajwe na Wang Qiuling, injeniyeri wungirije w'ishami rishinzwe imicungire y'ibikorwa bya Sitasiyo ya Horgos.
Kugeza ubu, kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byahindutse ahantu heza mu kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu imbere. Ibyiza byimodoka nshya zingufu mubijyanye nubukungu no kurengera ibidukikije bikomeza gushyigikira "imizi" yibirango byabashinwa mumahanga kandi bigafasha ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mumodoka mubushinwa bikomeje gushyuha. Gasutamo ya Sinayi ya Horgos yateze amatwi yitonze ibyifuzo by’inganda, ikwirakwiza ubumenyi bujyanye n’amategeko ya gasutamo ku bigo, ishimangira guhuza no guhuza sitasiyo ya gari ya moshi ya Horgos, kandi ikomeza kunoza igihe cyo gutumiza gasutamo, hashyirwaho ahantu hizewe, horoheje kandi horoherezwa kohereza imodoka nshya z’ingufu. Ibicuruzwa byinjira muri gasutamo bifasha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu kwihuta kugera ku masoko yo hanze.
Muri make, hamwe nogukomeza kohereza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, icyifuzo cyo kwishyuza ibirundo kizakomeza kwiyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-06-2023
