Ma charger piles ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukula mwachangu kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu. Ma charger piles ndi malo opangidwira kucharger magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, mofanana ndi zida zamafuta zama piles a petrol. Amayikidwa m'nyumba za anthu onse, m'malo oimika magalimoto okhala anthu ambiri, kapena m'ma charger piles ndipo amatha kucharger mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto amagetsi malinga ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi.
Pofika chaka cha 2021, panali malo ochapira anthu pafupifupi 1.8 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chaka ndi chaka panali kukula kwa pafupifupi 40%, komwe pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu anali malo ochapira mwachangu. China ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri wamagalimoto atsopano padziko lonse lapansi, wokhala ndi anthu ambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi mfundo, China yakhala ikupanga zomangamanga zochapira mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, malo ambiri ochapira padziko lonse lapansi ali ku China, ndipo opitilira 40% mwa iwo ndi malo ochapira mwachangu, kuposa madera ena. Europe ili pa nambala yachiwiri pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa malo ochapira, ndi malo ochapira pang'onopang'ono opitilira 300,000 ndi malo ochapira mwachangu pafupifupi 50,000 mu 2021, kukula kwa 30% pachaka. United States inali ndi malo ochapira pang'onopang'ono okwana 92,000 mu 2021, ndi kukula pang'ono kwa 12% pachaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale msika womwe ukukula pang'onopang'ono. Panali milu 22,000 yokha yochaja mwachangu, ndipo pafupifupi 60% mwa iyo inali milu ya Tesla Supercharger.
Kuyambira mu 2015 mpaka 2021, China, South Korea, ndi Netherlands zinali ndi chiŵerengero chokhazikika cha magalimoto amagetsi poyerekeza ndi malo ochapira, ndi magalimoto osakwana 10 pa malo ochapira. Izi zikuwonetsa kufalikira kwa zomangamanga zochapira ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, chiwerengero cha magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku United States ndi Norway chinakula mofulumira kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ochapira anthu onse. M'mayiko ambiri, pamene chiwerengero cha magalimoto amagetsi chikukwera, chiŵerengero cha magalimoto poyerekeza ndi malo ochapira chimakweranso. Ma pile ochapira akuyembekezeka kukula mofulumira m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi. Malinga ndi International Energy Agency, kuti akwaniritse kukula kwa magalimoto amagetsi, zomangamanga zochapira padziko lonse lapansi ziyenera kuwonjezeka ndi nthawi zoposa 12 pofika chaka cha 2030, ndipo ma pile ochapira oposa 22 miliyoni a magalimoto amagetsi amafunika kuyikidwa pachaka.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-14-2023
