Milu yolipira ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakutukuka kwachangu kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano. Milu yolipirira ndi zida zopangira kulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, ofanana ndi zida zamafuta amafuta. Amayikidwa m'nyumba za anthu onse, malo oimikapo magalimoto, kapena milu yolipiritsa ndipo amatha kulipiritsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto amagetsi malinga ndi ma voltages osiyanasiyana.
Pofika chaka cha 2021, panali milu pafupifupi 1.8 miliyoni yolipiritsa anthu padziko lonse lapansi, ndikukula chaka ndi chaka pafupifupi 40%, pomwe gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse anali milu yothamangitsa mwachangu. China ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri wamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano padziko lonse lapansi, wokhala ndi anthu ambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko, dziko la China lakhala likuchitapo kanthu popanga zida zolipirira. Chifukwa chake, milu yambiri yolipiritsa padziko lonse lapansi ili ku China, ndipo 40% yaiwo ndi milu yothamangitsa mwachangu, kuposa madera ena. Europe ili pamalo achiwiri potengera kuchuluka kwa milu yolipiritsa, yomwe ili ndi milu yopitilira 300,000 yolipiritsa pang'onopang'ono komanso milu pafupifupi 50,000 yothamangitsa mwachangu mu 2021, 30% ikukula chaka ndi chaka. United States inali ndi milu yotsitsa pang'onopang'ono 92,000 mu 2021, ndikukula pang'ono kwa 12% pachaka, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale msika womwe ukukula pang'onopang'ono. Panali milu yothamanga 22,000 yokha, yomwe pafupifupi 60% inali milu ya Tesla Supercharger.
Kuyambira 2015 mpaka 2021, China, South Korea, ndi Netherlands anali ndi chiŵerengero chokhazikika cha magalimoto amagetsi ku malo opangira, ndi magalimoto osachepera 10 pa malo opangira. Izi zikuwonetsa kutumizidwa kofananira kwa zomangamanga zolipiritsa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamagalimoto amagetsi. Mosiyana ndi izi, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ku United States ndi Norway kudakula mwachangu kuposa kuchuluka kwa milu yolipiritsa anthu. M'mayiko ambiri, pamene chiŵerengero cha magalimoto amagetsi chikuwonjezeka, chiŵerengero cha magalimoto ku malo opangira ndalama chimakweranso.Milu yolipiritsa ikuyembekezeka kukula mofulumira m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi. Malinga ndi International Energy Agency, kuti akwaniritse kukula komwe akuyembekezeredwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi, zomangamanga zolipiritsa padziko lonse lapansi zikuyenera kuwonjezeka nthawi zopitilira 12 pofika 2030, ndi milu yopitilira 22 miliyoni yolipiritsa magalimoto oyendera magetsi omwe akufunika kukhazikitsidwa chaka chilichonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-14-2023
