Kupita Patsogolo kwa CCS1 ndi NACS Charging Interfaces mu Makampani Ochaja Ma EV

Ogasiti 21, 2023

Makampani ochapira magalimoto amagetsi (EV) awona kukula mwachangu m'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kwa njira zoyendera zoyera komanso zokhazikika. Pamene kugwiritsa ntchito ma EV kukupitilira kukwera, kupanga ma interfaces okhazikika a charging kumakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti ogula akugwirizana komanso kuti zinthu ziziwayendera mosavuta. M'nkhaniyi, tiyerekeza ma interfaces a CCS1 (Combined Charging System 1) ndi NACS (North American Charging Standard), zomwe zikuwonetsa kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu ndikupereka chidziwitso pa zomwe zimakhudza makampani.

Chida choyatsira cha CCS1, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti cholumikizira cha J1772 Combo, ndi muyezo wodziwika bwino ku North America ndi Europe. Ndi njira yolumikizirana ya AC ndi DC yomwe imapereka mgwirizano ndi AC Level 2 charging (mpaka 48A) ndi DC fast charging (mpaka 350kW). Cholumikizira cha CCS1 chili ndi mapini awiri owonjezera a DC charging, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu zambiri zoyatsira. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumapangitsa CCS1 kukhala chisankho chokondedwa ndi opanga magalimoto ambiri, ogwira ntchito pa netiweki yoyatsira, ndi eni ake a EV; Chida choyatsira cha NACS ndi muyezo waku North America womwe unachokera ku cholumikizira chakale cha Chademo. Chimagwira ntchito makamaka ngati njira yoyatsira cha DC fast, yothandizira mphamvu yoyatsira ya mpaka 200kW. Cholumikizira cha NACS chili ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu poyerekeza ndi CCS1 ndipo chimagwiritsa ntchito mapini onse a AC ndi DC charging. Ngakhale NACS ikupitilizabe kutchuka ku United States, makampaniwa akusunthira pang'onopang'ono ku CCS1 chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwake kwakukulu.

CCS1:

Mtundu:

Kusanthula Koyerekeza:

1. Kugwirizana: Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa CCS1 ndi NACS kuli pakugwirizana kwawo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya EV. CCS1 yalandiridwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo opanga magalimoto ambiri akuiphatikiza m'magalimoto awo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, NACS imangokhala kwa opanga ndi madera enaake, zomwe zimachepetsa kuthekera kwake kogwiritsa ntchito.

2. Liwiro Lochaja: CCS1 imathandizira liwiro lochaja kwambiri, kufika pa 350kW, poyerekeza ndi mphamvu ya 200kW ya NACS. Pamene mphamvu za batri ya EV zikuwonjezeka komanso kufunikira kwa ogula kuti adzaze mwachangu kukukwera, njira yotsatsira makampani ikudalira njira zochaja zomwe zimathandiza mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimapatsa CCS1 mwayi pankhaniyi.

3. Zotsatira za Makampani: Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa CCS1 padziko lonse lapansi kukukulirakulira chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwake kwakukulu, liwiro lokwera la kuchaja, komanso njira yokhazikika yoperekera chithandizo cha zomangamanga. Opanga malo ochaja ndi ogwira ntchito pa netiweki akuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zomangamanga zothandizidwa ndi CCS1 kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za msika zomwe zikukula, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mawonekedwe a NACS asagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino pakapita nthawi.

Ma interface a CCS1 ndi NACS ochaja ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu ndi zotsatira zake mkati mwa makampani ochaja ma EV. Ngakhale kuti miyezo yonseyi imapereka kuyanjana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito komanso kusavuta, kuvomerezedwa kwakukulu kwa CCS1, liwiro lochaja mwachangu, komanso kuthandizira makampani kumaika izi ngati chisankho chomwe chimakondedwa kwambiri pa zomangamanga zamtsogolo zochaja ma EV. Pamene ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo komanso kufunikira kwa ogula kukusintha, ndikofunikira kuti omwe akukhudzidwa azitsatira zomwe zikuchitika m'makampani ndikusintha njira zawo moyenera kuti atsimikizire kuti eni ake a EV akupeza njira yabwino yochaja.