Posachedwapa Thailand idachita msonkhano woyamba wa Komiti Yadziko Lonse Yokhudza Magalimoto Amagetsi ya 2024, ndipo idatulutsa njira zatsopano zothandizira chitukuko cha magalimoto amagetsi monga magalimoto amagetsi ndi mabasi amagetsi kuti athandize Thailand kukwaniritsa kusagwirizana ndi mpweya wa carbon mwachangu. Pansi pa ndondomeko yatsopanoyi, boma la Thailand lithandizira mabizinesi oyenerera okhudzana ndi magalimoto amagetsi kudzera mu njira zothandizira misonkho. Kuyambira tsiku loyambira la ndondomekoyi mpaka kumapeto kwa 2025, mabizinesi omwe amagula magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi opangidwa kapena kupangidwa ku Thailand akhoza kusangalala ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa msonkho kawiri kuposa mtengo weniweni wa galimotoyo, ndipo palibe malire pamtengo wa galimotoyo; Mabizinesi omwe amagula magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi ochokera kunja amathanso kusangalala ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa msonkho ka 1.5 kuposa mtengo weniweni wa galimotoyo.
"Njira zatsopanozi zikuyang'ana kwambiri magalimoto akuluakulu amalonda monga magalimoto amagetsi ndi mabasi amagetsi kuti alimbikitse makampani kuti asatulutse mpweya woipa." Nali Tessatilasha, mlembi wamkulu wa Thai Investment Promotion Board, adati izi zilimbitsa kwambiri ntchito yomanga magalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand ndikulimbitsa udindo wa Thailand monga malo opangira magalimoto amagetsi ku Southeast Asia.
Msonkhanowu wavomereza njira zingapo zolimbikitsira ndalama zothandizira kumanga njira zosungira mphamvu zamagalimoto amagetsi, monga kupereka ndalama zothandizira makampani opanga mabatire omwe akukwaniritsa miyezo, kuti akope opanga mabatire ambiri omwe ali ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kuti agule ku Thailand. Ntchito yatsopanoyi ikuthandizira ndikusintha gawo latsopano la zolimbikitsira kupanga magalimoto amagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi oyenerera kulandira ndalama zothandizira kugula magalimoto kudzakulitsidwa mpaka magalimoto okwera anthu omwe ali ndi anthu osapitirira 10, ndipo ndalama zothandizira zidzaperekedwa kwa njinga zamoto zamagetsi zoyenera.
Chilimbikitso cha magalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand, chomwe chatulutsidwa mu kotala lachinayi la 2023, chidzapereka ndalama zokwana 100,000 baht ($1 pafupifupi 36 baht) pa ndalama zothandizira kugula galimoto iliyonse. Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga cha magalimoto amagetsi chomwe chimapanga 30% ya kupanga magalimoto ku Thailand pofika chaka cha 2030, malinga ndi chilimbikitsochi, boma la Thailand lidzachotsa msonkho wa magalimoto ochokera kunja ndi misonkho yakunja kwa opanga magalimoto akunja oyenerera mu 2024-2025, pomwe likufuna kuti apange magalimoto amagetsi ambiri ku Thailand. Atolankhani aku Thailand akuneneratu kuti kuyambira 2023 mpaka 2024, magalimoto amagetsi ochokera ku Thailand adzafika 175,000, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kupititsa patsogolo kupanga magalimoto amagetsi m'dziko muno, ndipo Thailand ikuyembekezeka kupanga magalimoto amagetsi 350,000 mpaka 525,000 pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2026.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Thailand yapitiriza kuyambitsa njira zolimbikitsira chitukuko cha magalimoto amagetsi ndipo yapeza zotsatira zina. Mu 2023, magalimoto amagetsi opitilira 76,000 adalembetsedwa kumene ku Thailand, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kuchokera pa 9,678 mu 2022. M'chaka chonse cha 2023, chiwerengero cha kulembetsa kwatsopano kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand chinapitirira 100,000, kuwonjezeka kwa 380%. Krysta Utamot, purezidenti wa Electric Vehicle Association of Thailand, anati mu 2024, kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand kukuyembekezeka kukwera kwambiri, ndipo kulembetsa kungafikire mayunitsi 150,000.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, makampani ambiri a magalimoto aku China ayika ndalama ku Thailand kuti akhazikitse mafakitale, ndipo magalimoto amagetsi aku China akhala chisankho chatsopano kwa ogula aku Thailand kuti agule magalimoto. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mu 2023, kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi aku China kunali 80% ya gawo la msika wa magalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand, ndipo mitundu itatu yotchuka kwambiri ya magalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand ndi ochokera ku China, motsatana, BYD, SAIC MG ndi Nezha. Jiang Sa, purezidenti wa Thai Automotive Research Institute, adati m'zaka zaposachedwa, magalimoto amagetsi aku China akhala otchuka kwambiri pamsika waku Thailand, zomwe zikukweza kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi, ndipo makampani agalimoto aku China omwe adayika ndalama ku Thailand nawonso abweretsa mafakitale othandizira monga mabatire, zomwe zikuyendetsa ntchito yomanga unyolo wamakampani amagetsi, zomwe zithandiza Thailand kukhala msika wotsogola wamagalimoto amagetsi ku ASEAN. (Webusaiti ya People's Forum)
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-06-2024
