Thailand posachedwapa idachita msonkhano woyamba wa Komiti ya National Electric Vehicle Policy 2024, ndipo inatulutsa njira zatsopano zothandizira chitukuko cha magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi monga magalimoto amagetsi ndi mabasi amagetsi kuti athandize Thailand kukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon mwamsanga. Pansi pa ndondomeko yatsopanoyi, boma la Thailand lidzathandizira mabizinesi oyenerera okhudzana ndi magalimoto amagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira msonkho. Kuyambira tsiku lomwe ndondomekoyi ikugwira ntchito mpaka kumapeto kwa 2025, mabizinesi omwe amagula magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi opangidwa kapena kusonkhanitsidwa ku Thailand amatha kusangalala ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa msonkho kawiri mtengo weniweni wagalimoto, ndipo palibe malire pamtengo wagalimoto; Mabizinesi omwe amagula magalimoto ogulitsa magetsi ochokera kunja amathanso kusangalala ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa msonkho kuwirikiza 1.5 mtengo weniweni wagalimotoyo.
"Njira zatsopanozi zimayang'ana kwambiri magalimoto akuluakulu amalonda monga magalimoto amagetsi ndi mabasi amagetsi kuti alimbikitse makampani kuti akwaniritse mpweya wa zero." Nali Tessatilasha, mlembi wamkulu wa Thai Investment Promotion Board, adati izi zidzalimbitsanso ntchito yomanga malo opangira magetsi ku Thailand ndikuphatikiza malo a Thailand ngati malo opangira magalimoto amagetsi aku Southeast Asia.
Msonkhanowu udavomereza njira zingapo zolimbikitsira ndalama zothandizira ntchito yomanga makina osungira mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi, monga kupereka ndalama zothandizira makampani opanga mabatire omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo, kuti akope opanga mabatire ambiri omwe ali ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kuti agwire ntchito ku Thailand. Ntchito yatsopanoyi imawonjezeranso ndikusintha gawo latsopano la zolimbikitsa zolimbikitsa magalimoto amagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi oyenerera kupatsidwa chithandizo chogulira magalimoto kudzakulitsidwa mpaka pamagalimoto onyamula anthu osapitilira 10, ndipo thandizo lidzaperekedwa kwa njinga zamoto zoyenerera.
Chilimbikitso cha magalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand, chomwe chatulutsidwa mchaka chachinayi cha 2023, chidzapatsa ogula magalimoto amagetsi mu 2024-2027 mpaka 100,000 baht ($ 1 pafupifupi 36 baht) pa chithandizo chilichonse chogula galimoto. Kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha magalimoto amagetsi omwe amawerengera 30% ya magalimoto aku Thailand pofika chaka cha 2030, malinga ndi zolimbikitsa, boma la Thailand lidzachotsa msonkho wa magalimoto otengera magalimoto komanso misonkho kwa opanga magalimoto oyenerera akunja mkati mwa 2024-2025, pomwe akuwafuna kuti apange kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand. Atolankhani aku Thailand akuneneratu kuti kuyambira 2023 mpaka 2024, magalimoto amagetsi aku Thailand afika 175,000, omwe akuyembekezeka kupititsa patsogolo kupanga magalimoto amagetsi apanyumba, ndipo Thailand ikuyembekezeka kupanga magalimoto amagetsi 350,000 mpaka 525,000 kumapeto kwa 2026.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, Thailand idapitilizabe kuwonetsa njira zolimbikitsira chitukuko cha magalimoto amagetsi ndikupeza zotsatira zina. Mu 2023, magalimoto opitilira 76,000 amagetsi oyera adalembetsedwa kumene ku Thailand, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kuchokera ku 9,678 mu 2022. M'chaka chonse cha 2023, chiwerengero cha zolembetsa zatsopano zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand zidapitilira 100,000, kuwonjezeka kwa 380%. Krysta Utamot, pulezidenti wa Electric Vehicle Association of Thailand, adanena kuti mu 2024, malonda a galimoto yamagetsi ku Thailand akuyembekezeka kukwera kwambiri, ndipo kulembetsa kungafikire mayunitsi a 150,000.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani ambiri amagalimoto aku China adayika ndalama ku Thailand kuti akhazikitse mafakitale, ndipo magalimoto amagetsi aku China akhala chisankho chatsopano kwa ogula aku Thailand kuti agule magalimoto. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mu 2023, magalimoto aku China adagulitsa 80% ya msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand, ndipo mitundu itatu yodziwika bwino yamagalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand ikuchokera ku China, motsatana, BYD, SAIC MG ndi Nezha. Jiang Sa, purezidenti wa Thai Automotive Research Institute, adati m'zaka zaposachedwa, magalimoto aku China akutchuka kwambiri pamsika waku Thailand, kupititsa patsogolo kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi, ndipo makampani amagalimoto aku China omwe adachita nawo ndalama ku Thailand abweretsanso mafakitale othandizira monga mabatire, kuyendetsa ntchito yomanga makina opanga magalimoto amagetsi, zomwe zingathandize Thailand kukhala msika wotsogola wamagalimoto amagetsi ku ASEAN. (Webusaiti ya People's Forum)
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-06-2024
