Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), magalimoto amagetsi pafupifupi 559,700 adagulitsidwa m'maiko 30 aku Europe kuyambira Januware mpaka Epulo, 2023, kuwonjezeka kwa 37% pachaka. Poyerekeza, malonda a galimoto yamafuta panthawi yomweyi anali mayunitsi 550,400 okha, pansi pa 0,5% pachaka.
Europe inali dera loyamba kupanga injini zamafuta, ndipo kontinenti ya ku Europe, yolamulidwa ndi mayiko aku Western Europe, nthawi zonse yakhala malo osangalatsa ogulitsa magalimoto amafuta, omwe amawerengera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amafuta omwe amagulitsidwa. Tsopano m'dziko lino, malonda a magalimoto amagetsi apindula.
Aka sikanali koyamba kuti magalimoto amagetsi azigulitsa mafuta ku Europe. Malinga ndi Financial Times, kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi ku Europe kudaposa mitundu yamafuta kwanthawi yoyamba mu Disembala 2021, chifukwa madalaivala amakonda kusankha magalimoto amagetsi omwe amathandizidwa ndi mafuta omwe akhala akuchulukirachulukira. Deta ya msika yoperekedwa ndi akatswiri pa nthawiyo inasonyeza kuti oposa asanu mwa magalimoto atsopano omwe amagulitsidwa m'misika ya 18 ya ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo UK, amayendetsedwa ndi mabatire kwathunthu, pamene magalimoto amafuta, kuphatikizapo mafuta osakanizidwa ndi mafuta, anali osakwana 19% ya malonda onse.
Kugulitsa magalimoto amafuta kwakhala kukuchepa pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pomwe Volkswagen idawululidwa kuti idabera mayeso otulutsa mpweya pamagalimoto okwana 11 miliyoni mu 2015. Panthawiyo, zitsanzo zamafuta zidapitilira theka la magalimoto omwe adaperekedwa m'maiko 18 a ku Europe omwe adafunsidwa.
Kukhumudwa kwa ogula ndi Volkswagen sikunali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chinakhudza msika wamagalimoto, ndipo kugulitsa magalimoto amafuta kunapitilira kukhala ndi mwayi wopitilira magalimoto amagetsi mzaka zotsatira. Posachedwa mu 2019, kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi ku Europe kunali mayunitsi 360,200 okha, zomwe zimangotenga gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi ndi atatu la zogulitsa zamagalimoto amafuta.
Komabe, pofika 2022, magalimoto amafuta okwana 1,637,800 ma PC adagulitsidwa ku Europe ndipo ma PC 1,577,100 amagalimoto amagetsi adagulitsidwa, ndipo kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa kudachepera mpaka magalimoto pafupifupi 60,000.
Kubwereranso pakugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha malamulo a European Union ochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya komanso thandizo la boma pamagalimoto amagetsi m'maiko aku Europe. European Union yalengeza kuletsa kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano okhala ndi injini zoyatsira mkati zomwe zimayendera mafuta kapena petulo kuyambira 2035 pokhapokha atagwiritsa ntchito "e-fuels" osawononga chilengedwe.
Mafuta amagetsi amadziwikanso kuti mafuta opangira, mpweya wosalowerera ndale, zopangira ndi hydrogen ndi carbon dioxide. Ngakhale kuti mafutawa amatulutsa kuwonongeka kochepa pakupanga ndi kutulutsa mpweya kusiyana ndi mafuta ndi mafuta a petulo, mtengo wopangira ndi wokwera kwambiri, ndipo umafunikira mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera mphamvu, ndipo chitukukocho chikuchedwa pang'onopang'ono.
Kukakamizidwa kwa malamulo okhwima kwakakamiza opanga magalimoto ku Europe kuti agulitse magalimoto otsika kwambiri, pomwe malamulo a subsidy ndi malamulo akufulumizitsa kusankha kwa ogula magalimoto amagetsi.
Titha kuyembekezera kukula kwakukulu kapena kuphulika kwa magalimoto amagetsi posachedwapa ku EU. Popeza galimoto iliyonse yamagetsi imayenera kulipiritsidwa isanagwiritsidwe ntchito, kukula kwakukulu kapena kuphulika kwa ma charger a EV kapena malo ochapira kungayembekezeredwenso.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-12-2023
