Motsogozedwa ndi magalimoto atsopano amagetsi, kukula kwa makampani a malo ochapira magetsi ku China kukupitirirabe. Kukula kwa makampani a malo ochapira magetsi kukuyembekezeka kubwereranso mofulumira m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi. Zifukwa zake ndi izi:
1) kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ku China kudzawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo kungafikire 45% mu 2025;
2) chiŵerengero cha malo oimika magalimoto chidzatsika kwambiri kuchokera pa 2.5:1 mpaka 2:1;
3) Mayiko aku Europe ndi America akupitiliza kuwonjezera chithandizo cha mfundo zamagalimoto atsopano amphamvu, ndipo misika yaku Europe ndi America ikuyembekezeka kukhalabe ndi mitengo yayikulu yokulira mtsogolo;
4) chiŵerengero cha magalimoto ndi magalimoto m'maiko aku Europe ndi America chikadali chachikulu, ndipo pali mwayi waukulu woti zinthu zichepe.
Pachifukwa ichi, makampani aku China akufunafuna kulowa m'misika ya ku Ulaya ndi ku America, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuwonjezera gawo lawo pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi magwiridwe antchito okwera mtengo.
Kukula mwachangu kwa malonda a magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha kukula kwa malo ochapira. M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani atsopano a magalimoto amagetsi ku China alowa mu gawo la chitukuko chachangu chapamwamba komanso chapamwamba, ndipo mphamvu yayikulu yoyendetsera chitukuko cha mafakitale yasintha kuchoka pa mfundo za boma kupita ku kufunika kwa msika. Ukadaulo wa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ukukulirakulira, ndipo chiwerengero cha magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi chikupitirirabe kukwera. Pofika mu 2022, kuchuluka kwa malonda a magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi akwera kufika pa 5.365 miliyoni, ndipo chiwerengero cha magalimoto chafika pa 13.1 miliyoni. Malinga ndi China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, kuchuluka kwa malonda a magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku China kukuyembekezeka kufika pa 9 miliyoni mu 2023.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ntchito yomanga malo ochapira ku China yakula mofulumira. Mu 2022, kuwonjezeka kwa pachaka kwa zomangamanga zochapira kunali mayunitsi 2.593 miliyoni, pakati pawo malo ochapira anthu onse awonjezeka ndi 91.6% pachaka, ndipo malo ochapira anthu payekha omwe ali ndi magalimoto awonjezeka ndi 225.5% pachaka. Pofika mu Disembala 2022, chiwerengero chonse cha zomangamanga zochapira ku China chinali mayunitsi 5.21 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 99.1%.
Galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi m'misika ya ku Europe ndi America yakhala ikukula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Malinga ndi deta ya Marklines, mu 2021, magalimoto atsopano okwana 2.2097 miliyoni agulitsidwa m'maiko akuluakulu aku Europe, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 73%. Magalimoto atsopano okwana 666,000 amagetsi agulitsidwa ku United States, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 100%. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mayiko aku Europe ndi America akhala akuwonjezera chithandizo chawo cha magalimoto atsopano amagetsi, ndipo misika ya magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku Europe ndi America ikuyembekezeka kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu mtsogolo. International Energy Agency ikuneneratu kuti kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kufika pafupifupi 14 miliyoni mu 2023. Kukula kwakukulu kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti gawo la magalimoto amagetsi pamsika wonse wamagalimoto lakwera kuchoka pa pafupifupi 4% mu 2020 kufika pa 14% mu 2022, ndipo likuyembekezeka kukwera mpaka 18% mu 2023.
Kukula kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ku Europe ndi United States kuli mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo chiŵerengero cha magalimoto a anthu onse poyerekeza ndi malo ochapira chikupitirirabe. Kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito yomanga malo ochapira ku Europe ndi United States kukucheperachepera, ndipo chiŵerengero cha magalimoto poyerekeza ndi malo ochapira chili chokwera kwambiri kuposa cha ku China. Chiŵerengero cha magalimoto ndi malo ochapira ku Europe mu 2019, 2020, ndi 2021 ndi 8.5, 11.7, ndi 15.4 motsatana, pomwe cha ku United States ndi 18.8, 17.6, ndi 17.7. Chifukwa chake, chiŵerengero cha magalimoto ndi malo ochapira ku Europe ndi United States chili ndi malo ambiri ocheperako, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti pakadali malo ambiri oti pakhale chitukuko mu unyolo wa makampani ochapira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-05-2023
