Boma la Hungary posachedwapa lalengeza kuwonjezeka kwa ma forint 30 biliyoni pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya magalimoto amagetsi yothandizidwa ndi ma forint 60 biliyoni, kuti lipititse patsogolo kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi ku Hungary popereka ndalama zothandizira kugula magalimoto ndi ngongole zochotsera mtengo kuti zithandize mabizinesi kugula magalimoto amagetsi.
Boma la Hungary lalengeza za dongosolo lothandizira magalimoto amagetsi okwana 90 biliyoni (pafupifupi ma euro 237 miliyoni), zomwe zili mkati mwake zikuphatikizapo, choyamba, kuyambira mu February 2024, lidzakhazikitsa mwalamulo ma forint 40 biliyoni a ndalama zothandizira boma kuti lithandizire mabizinesi kugula magalimoto amagetsi, mabizinesi aku Hungary amatha kusankha okha kugula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto amagetsi. Nthawi yomweyo, ndalama zothandizira zimagawidwa malinga ndi chiwerengero cha antchito komanso mphamvu ya batri ya magalimoto amagetsi. Ndalama zochepa zothandizira kampani iliyonse ndi ma forint 2.8 miliyoni ndipo ndalama zochulukirapo ndi ma forint 64 miliyoni. Chachiwiri ndikupereka ndalama zothandizira ngongole zochotsera chiwongola dzanja cha ma forint 20 biliyoni kwa makampani omwe amapereka ntchito zamagalimoto monga kubwereketsa magalimoto amagetsi ndi kugawana. M'zaka ziwiri ndi theka zikubwerazi, idzayika ma forint 30 biliyoni pomanga malo 260 ochapira magalimoto amphamvu kwambiri pa netiweki yadziko lonse, kuphatikiza malo 92 atsopano ochapira magalimoto a Tesla.
Boma la Hungary posachedwapa lalengeza kuwonjezeka kwa ma forint 30 biliyoni pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya magalimoto amagetsi yothandizidwa ndi ma forint 60 biliyoni, kuti lipititse patsogolo kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi ku Hungary popereka ndalama zothandizira kugula magalimoto ndi ngongole zochotsera mtengo kuti zithandize mabizinesi kugula magalimoto amagetsi.
Boma la Hungary lalengeza za dongosolo lothandizira magalimoto amagetsi okwana 90 biliyoni (pafupifupi ma euro 237 miliyoni), zomwe zili mkati mwake zikuphatikizapo, choyamba, kuyambira mu February 2024, lidzakhazikitsa mwalamulo ma forint 40 biliyoni a ndalama zothandizira boma kuti lithandizire mabizinesi kugula magalimoto amagetsi, mabizinesi aku Hungary amatha kusankha okha kugula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto amagetsi. Nthawi yomweyo, ndalama zothandizira zimagawidwa malinga ndi chiwerengero cha antchito komanso mphamvu ya batri ya magalimoto amagetsi. Ndalama zochepa zothandizira kampani iliyonse ndi ma forint 2.8 miliyoni ndipo ndalama zochulukirapo ndi ma forint 64 miliyoni. Chachiwiri ndikupereka ndalama zothandizira ngongole zochotsera chiwongola dzanja cha ma forint 20 biliyoni kwa makampani omwe amapereka ntchito zamagalimoto monga kubwereketsa magalimoto amagetsi ndi kugawana. M'zaka ziwiri ndi theka zikubwerazi, idzayika ma forint 30 biliyoni pomanga malo 260 ochapira magalimoto amphamvu kwambiri pa netiweki yadziko lonse, kuphatikiza malo 92 atsopano ochapira magalimoto a Tesla.
Kuyambitsidwa kwa pulogalamuyi sikungoyamikiridwa ndi opanga magalimoto amagetsi okha, zomwe zidzalimbikitsa kwambiri kukula kwa kupanga magalimoto amagetsi, nthawi yomweyo, mabizinesi payokha, makampani a taxi, makampani ogawana magalimoto, ndi zina zotero, adzapindulanso ndi ndalama zothandizira kugula magalimoto amagetsi pamitengo yotsika, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito za kampaniyo.
Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti kuwonjezera pa kutenga gawo lofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kudziyimira pawokha pa mphamvu, dongosolo la boma la Hungary lothandizira magalimoto amagetsi lidzakhala ndi zotsatira ziwiri zazikulu pa chuma cha Hungary. Chimodzi ndikugwirizanitsa mbali zopangira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa makampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi. Cholinga cha Hungary kukhala wopanga mabatire amphamvu kwambiri amagetsi ku Europe, pomwe asanu mwa opanga mabatire amphamvu 10 apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi ali kale ku Hungary. Gawo la magalimoto amagetsi ku Hungary pamsika watsopano wamagalimoto lakwera kufika pa 6%, koma pakadali kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku gawo la magalimoto amagetsi ku Western Europe kopitilira 12%, pali malo ambiri oti chitukuko chichitike, tsopano kuchokera kumbali yopanga ndi ogula kuti agwire ntchito limodzi kuti alimbikitse chitukuko chonse cha makina opangira magalimoto amagetsi apangidwa.
Chinanso n’chakuti netiweki ya malo ochapira magalimoto ikulumikizidwa “padziko lonse”. Netiweki ya malo ochapira magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi ndi yofunika kwambiri popititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha makampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2022, panali malo ochapira magalimoto 2,147 ku Hungary, kuwonjezeka kwa 14% pachaka. Nthawi yomweyo, phindu la pulogalamu yothandizira magalimoto amagetsi ndikuti lingathandize madipatimenti ambiri kutenga nawo mbali m'magawo a magalimoto amagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, malo ochapira magalimoto abwino adzakhalanso malo okopa alendo ambiri ku Europe, zomwe zidzakhudza kwambiri makampani oyendera alendo ku Hungary.
Hungary ikhoza kukhazikitsa njira zonse zothandizira magalimoto amagetsi, chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti mu Disembala 2023, European Union pamapeto pake idavomereza kumasula gawo la ndalama za Hungary za EU, gawo loyamba la pafupifupi ma euro 10.2 biliyoni, lidzaperekedwa ku Hungary kuyambira Januware 2024 mpaka 2025.
Chachiwiri, kuchira kwachuma ku Hungary kwapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, kuchepetsa mavuto a bajeti ya dziko lonse ndikuwonjezera chidaliro cha ndalama. GDP ya Hungary idakula ndi 0.9% kotala lililonse mu kotala lachitatu la 2023, kupitirira ziyembekezo ndikuwonetsa kutha kwa vuto la zachuma lomwe lidachitika chaka chonse. Pakadali pano, kukwera kwa mitengo ku Hungary mu Novembala 2023 kunali 7.9%, kotsika kwambiri kuyambira Meyi 2022. Kukwera kwa mitengo ku Hungary kwatsika kufika pa 9.9% mu Okutobala 2023, kukwaniritsa cholinga cha boma chowongolera kukwera kwa mitengo kukhala manambala amodzi pofika kumapeto kwa chaka. Banki yayikulu ya Hungary idapitiliza kuchepetsa chiwongola dzanja chake, ndikuchichepetsa ndi 75 basis points kufika pa 10.75%.
Chachitatu, dziko la Hungary lachita khama lomveka bwino popanga mafakitale okhudzana ndi magalimoto amagetsi. Pakadali pano, makampani opanga magalimoto ndi omwe amagulitsa 20% ya zinthu zomwe dziko la Hungary limatumiza kunja ndi 8% ya zomwe limapanga pazachuma, ndipo boma la Hungary likukhulupirira kuti mafakitale okhudzana ndi magalimoto amagetsi adzakhala maziko a chuma cha dziko lonse mtsogolo. Tsogolo la chuma cha Hungary liyenera kulamulidwa ndi mphamvu zobiriwira, ndipo makampani achikhalidwe a magalimoto ayenera kusinthidwa kukhala magalimoto amagetsi. Makampani opanga magalimoto aku Hungary adzasinthiratu kukhala mphamvu ya batri. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira mu 2016, dziko la Hungary linayamba kupanga dongosolo lopangira magalimoto amagetsi, ndipo Unduna wa Zamagetsi ku Hungary mu 2023 unapanga mfundo yatsopano yolimbikitsira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira tsopano ukukambidwa, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pamakampani oyendetsa magalimoto obiriwira, pomwe akupereka lingaliro loletsa chilolezo cha green license plate cha magalimoto amagetsi osakanikirana.
Hungary yakhazikitsa thandizo la ndalama zogulira magalimoto amagetsi kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2022, ndi ndalama zonse zothandizira zokwana 3 biliyoni za forints, pomwe kugula magalimoto amagetsi kumasangalalanso ndi misonkho ya anthu komanso ndalama zoyimitsira magalimoto m'malo oimika magalimoto a anthu onse ndi zolimbikitsa zina, zomwe zapangitsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi akhale otchuka ku Hungary. Kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi kunakwera ndi 57% mu 2022, ndipo deta ya mu June 2023 inasonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha magalimoto obiriwira ku Hungary, kuphatikizapo magalimoto osakanikirana olumikizidwa, chinaposa 74,000, omwe 41,000 anali magalimoto amagetsi okha.
Mabasi amagetsi akulowanso m'munda wa mayendedwe a anthu onse ku Hungary, ndipo boma la Hungary likukonzekera kusintha 50% ya mabasi achikhalidwe amafuta ndi mabasi otsika mpweya m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya Hungary mtsogolomu. Mu Okutobala 2023, Hungary idayambitsa njira yoyamba yogulira anthu onse kuti agwiritse ntchito ntchito za anthu onse zamabasi amagetsi, ndipo kuyambira 2025, mabasi ku likulu la Budapest adzakhala ndi mabasi 50 amakono, osawononga chilengedwe, komanso amagetsi okwanira, ndipo opereka chithandizo nawonso adzayenera kukhala ndi udindo pakupanga ndi kuyendetsa zomangamanga zolipirira. Pakadali pano, mzinda wa Budapest ukadali ndi mabasi akale pafupifupi 300 omwe amafunika kusinthidwa, ndipo umakonda kugula magalimoto opanda mpweya m'magawo oyendera anthu onse, ndipo wazindikira kukonzanso mabasi amagetsi ngati cholinga cha nthawi yayitali.
Pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama zolipirira, boma la Hungary lakhazikitsa mfundo zothandizira kukhazikitsa makina amagetsi a dzuwa m'mabanja kuyambira Januwale 2024, kuthandiza mabanja kupanga, kusunga ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira. Boma la Hungary lakhazikitsanso ndondomeko yothandizira ya ma forint 62 biliyoni kuti lilimbikitse mabizinesi kumanga malo awo osungiramo mphamvu zobiriwira. Makampani amatha kulandira thandizo la ndalama la boma bola ngati agwiritsa ntchito malo osungiramo mphamvu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akhoza kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zosachepera 10. Malo osungiramo mphamvu awa akukonzekera kumalizidwa pofika Meyi 2026, ndipo adzawonjezera kuchuluka kwa malo osungira mphamvu odzipangira okha ndi nthawi zoposa 20 poyerekeza ndi momwe zilili ku Hungary.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-08-2024
