Boma la Hungary posachedwapa linalengeza kuwonjezeka kwa 30 biliyoni forints pamaziko a 60 biliyoni forints subsidy galimoto yamagetsi pulogalamu, kulimbikitsa kutchuka kwa magalimoto magetsi ku Hungary popereka ndalama zogulira galimoto ndi kuchotsera ngongole kuthandizira mabizinesi kugula magalimoto amagetsi.
Boma la Hungary lidalengeza ma forints 90 biliyoni (pafupifupi ma euro 237 miliyoni) a dongosolo lothandizira magalimoto amagetsi, zomwe zili mkati mwake zikuphatikizapo, kuyambira February 2024, adzakhazikitsa mwalamulo ndalama zokwana mabiliyoni 40 zothandizira boma kuti zithandizire mabizinesi kugula magalimoto amagetsi, mabizinesi apakhomo aku Hungary amatha kusankha pawokha kugula magalimoto osiyanasiyana amagetsi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zothandizira zimagawidwa malinga ndi chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito komanso mphamvu ya batri ya magalimoto amagetsi. Ndalama zochepa zothandizira kampani iliyonse ndi forints 2.8 miliyoni ndipo kuchuluka kwake ndi forints 64 miliyoni. Chachiwiri ndikupereka ndalama zokwana mabiliyoni 20 zothandizira ngongole yachiwongola dzanja kumakampani omwe amapereka ntchito zamagalimoto monga kubwereketsa magalimoto amagetsi ndikugawana. M'zaka ziwiri ndi theka zikubwerazi, idzayika ndalama zokwana madola 30 biliyoni pomanga malo opangira 260 okwera kwambiri pamsewu wapamsewu wapadziko lonse, kuphatikizapo masiteshoni 92 atsopano a Tesla.
Boma la Hungary posachedwapa linalengeza kuwonjezeka kwa 30 biliyoni forints pamaziko a 60 biliyoni forints subsidy galimoto yamagetsi pulogalamu, kulimbikitsa kutchuka kwa magalimoto magetsi ku Hungary popereka ndalama zogulira galimoto ndi kuchotsera ngongole kuthandizira mabizinesi kugula magalimoto amagetsi.
Boma la Hungary lidalengeza ma forints 90 biliyoni (pafupifupi ma euro 237 miliyoni) a dongosolo lothandizira magalimoto amagetsi, zomwe zili mkati mwake zikuphatikizapo, kuyambira February 2024, adzakhazikitsa mwalamulo ndalama zokwana mabiliyoni 40 zothandizira boma kuti zithandizire mabizinesi kugula magalimoto amagetsi, mabizinesi apakhomo aku Hungary amatha kusankha pawokha kugula magalimoto osiyanasiyana amagetsi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zothandizira zimagawidwa malinga ndi chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito komanso mphamvu ya batri ya magalimoto amagetsi. Ndalama zochepa zothandizira kampani iliyonse ndi forints 2.8 miliyoni ndipo kuchuluka kwake ndi forints 64 miliyoni. Chachiwiri ndikupereka ndalama zokwana mabiliyoni 20 zothandizira ngongole yachiwongola dzanja kumakampani omwe amapereka ntchito zamagalimoto monga kubwereketsa magalimoto amagetsi ndikugawana. M'zaka ziwiri ndi theka zikubwerazi, idzayika ndalama zokwana madola 30 biliyoni pomanga malo opangira 260 okwera kwambiri pamsewu wapamsewu wapadziko lonse, kuphatikizapo masiteshoni 92 atsopano a Tesla.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamuyi sikumangotamandidwa ndi opanga magalimoto amagetsi, zomwe zidzalimbikitsa kwambiri kukula kwa galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi, panthawi imodzimodziyo, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, makampani a taxi, makampani ogawana nawo magalimoto, ndi zina zotero, adzapindulanso ndi ndalama zothandizira kugula magalimoto amagetsi pamtengo wotsika mtengo, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera kampani.
Akatswiri ena akukhulupirira kuti kuwonjezera pa kuchitapo kanthu kofunikira polimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi ufulu wodzilamulira mphamvu, ndondomeko ya boma la Hungary yopereka ndalama zothandizira magalimoto amagetsi idzakhala ndi zotsatira ziwiri zazikulu pa chuma cha Hungary. Chimodzi ndicho kulumikiza mbali zopangira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi. Dziko la Hungary likufuna kukhala lalikulu kwambiri kupanga mabatire amagetsi amagetsi ku Europe, ndi asanu mwa opanga 10 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi opanga mabatire omwe ali kale ku Hungary. Gawo la Hungary la magalimoto amagetsi mumsika watsopano wamagalimoto wakwera mpaka 6%, koma pakadali kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera kugawo la magalimoto amagetsi ku Western Europe kuposa 12%, pali malo ambiri opangira chitukuko, tsopano kuchokera kumbali yopanga ndi ogula kuti agwire ntchito limodzi kulimbikitsa chitukuko chonse cha makina opanga magalimoto amagetsi apangidwa.
Zinanso ndikuti ma network a malo opangira ma charger akukhala "National networked". Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa malo opangira ma charger ndi wofunikira kulimbikitsa chitukuko chamakampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi. Kumapeto kwa 2022, ku Hungary kunali malo opangira 2,147, omwe ndi 14% pachaka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, phindu la pulogalamu yamagetsi yamagetsi ya subsidy ndiloti lingathandize madipatimenti ambiri kutenga nawo mbali pamagalimoto amagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, malo operekera ndalama osavuta adzakhalanso chokopa chachikulu pamaulendo apamsewu aku Europe, zomwe zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pazantchito zokopa alendo ku Hungary.
Hungary akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito unyinji wonse wa subsidies kwa magalimoto magetsi, chifukwa chachikulu ndi chakuti mu December 2023, European Union potsiriza anavomera kumasula pang'ono amaundana a Hungary a EU ndalama, gawo loyamba la za 10,2 biliyoni mayuro, idzaperekedwa ku Hungary kuyambira January 2024 mpaka 2025.
Chachiwiri, kuyambiranso kwachuma ku Hungary kwapeza zotsatira zabwino, kuchepetsa zovuta za bajeti ya dziko ndikukulitsa chidaliro chandalama. GDP yaku Hungary idakula 0.9% kotala-kota-kota mgawo lachitatu la 2023, kupitilira zomwe zikuyembekezeka ndikuwonetsetsa kutha kwachuma kwazaka zambiri. Panthawiyi, Hungary inflation rate mu November 2023 inali 7.9%, yotsika kwambiri kuyambira May 2022. Kukwera kwa inflation ku Hungary kwatsika mpaka 9.9% mu October 2023, kukwaniritsa cholinga cha boma chowongolera kukwera kwa mitengo ku chiwerengero chimodzi kumapeto kwa chaka. Banki yayikulu yaku Hungary idapitilizabe kuchepetsa chiwongola dzanja chake, ndikuchitsitsa ndi mfundo 75 mpaka 10.75%.
Chachitatu, dziko la Hungary layesetsa momveka bwino kupanga mafakitale okhudzana ndi magalimoto amagetsi. Pakalipano, makampani opanga magalimoto amawerengera 20% ya katundu wa Hungary ndi 8% ya ndalama zake zachuma, ndipo boma la Hungary limakhulupirira kuti mafakitale okhudzana ndi magalimoto amagetsi adzakhala msana wa chuma cha padziko lonse m'tsogolomu. Tsogolo la chuma cha ku Hungary liyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi mphamvu zobiriwira, ndipo magalimoto amtundu wamakono ayenera kusinthidwa kukhala magalimoto amagetsi. Makampani amagalimoto aku Hungary asintha kwathunthu kukhala mphamvu ya batri. Choncho, kuyambira 2016, Hungary anayamba kupanga dongosolo chitukuko cha magalimoto magetsi, Utumiki wa Mphamvu ku Hungary mu 2023 kupanga ndondomeko yatsopano yolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira tsopano akukambirana, momveka bwino kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto oyera magetsi, kusonyeza kuti ndi chida chotsimikizika kwa makampani obiriwira zoyendera, pamene akufuna kuletsa wosakanizidwa pulagi galimoto chilolezo mbale.
Dziko la Hungary layambitsa zithandizo zogulira munthu magalimoto amagetsi kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2022, ndi ndalama zokwana madola 3 biliyoni, pomwe kugula magalimoto amagetsi kumakhalanso ndi zolipira zamisonkho komanso zolipirira zaulere m'malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi zolimbikitsa zina, zomwe zimapangitsa magalimoto amagetsi kutchuka ku Hungary. Kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi kunawonjezeka ndi 57% mu 2022, ndipo deta ya June 2023 inasonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha magalimoto obiriwira obiriwira ku Hungary, kuphatikizapo magalimoto osakanizidwa, adaposa 74,000, omwe 41,000 anali magalimoto amagetsi oyera.
Mabasi amagetsi akulowanso m'malo oyendetsa anthu ku Hungary, ndipo boma la Hungary likukonzekera kusintha 50% ya mabasi amtundu wamba ndi mabasi otsika mpweya m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya ku Hungary mtsogolomo. Mu Okutobala 2023, Hungary idakhazikitsa njira yoyamba yogulira anthu ntchito yoyendetsera mabasi amagetsi, ndipo kuyambira 2025, zombo zamabasi ku likulu la Budapest zidzakhala ndi mabasi 50 amakono, okonda zachilengedwe, amagetsi okwanira, komanso opereka chithandizo nawonso ayenera kukhala ndi udindo wopanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo opangira ndalama. Pakadali pano, mzinda wa Budapest udakali ndi mabasi akale pafupifupi 300 omwe akufunika kusinthidwa, ndipo amakonda kugula magalimoto opanda mpweya m'malo oyendetsa anthu, ndipo adazindikira kukonzanso mabasi amagetsi ngati cholinga chanthawi yayitali.
Pofuna kuchepetsa mtengo wa malipiro, boma la Hungary lakhazikitsa ndondomeko yothandizira kukhazikitsa magetsi a dzuwa m'nyumba kuyambira January 2024, kuthandiza mabanja kupanga, kusunga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira. Boma la Hungary lidakhazikitsanso ndondomeko yothandizira ma forint mabiliyoni 62 kulimbikitsa mabizinesi kuti amange malo awo osungira mphamvu zobiriwira. Makampani amatha kulandira thandizo lazachuma chaboma bola atagwiritsa ntchito malo osungira mphamvu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti atha kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zosachepera 10. Malo osungira magetsiwa akuyembekezeka kumalizidwa pofika Meyi 2026, ndipo achulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zodzipangira okha nthawi zopitilira 20 poyerekeza ndi momwe ziliri ku Hungary.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-08-2024
