Chifukwa cha kukula kwa msika wa magalimoto amagetsi (EV) ku Europe konse, akuluakulu aboma, ndi makampani achinsinsi akhala akugwira ntchito molimbika kuti akwaniritse kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zomangamanga zochapira. Kuyesetsa kwa European Union kuti pakhale tsogolo labwino komanso kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wamagetsi kwapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri m'mapulojekiti a malo ochapira magetsi m'chigawo chonse.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, msika wa malo ochapira magalimoto ku Ulaya wawona kukula kwakukulu, pamene maboma akuyesetsa kukwaniritsa malonjezo awo ochepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon komanso kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Chigwirizano Chobiriwira cha European Commission, chomwe cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kupanga Europe kukhala kontinenti yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi yopanda nyengo pofika chaka cha 2050, chapititsa patsogolo kukulitsa msika wa magetsi amagetsi. Mayiko angapo atsogola pa ntchitoyi. Mwachitsanzo, Germany ikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochapira magalimoto a anthu miliyoni imodzi pofika chaka cha 2030, pomwe France ikukonzekera kukhazikitsa malo ochapira magalimoto 100,000 pofika nthawi yomweyo. Ntchitozi zakopa ndalama za boma ndi zachinsinsi, zomwe zapangitsa kuti msika ukhale wosinthasintha pomwe mabizinesi ndi amalonda akufunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi.
Ndalama zomwe zayikidwa mu gawo la malo ochapira magalimoto zayambanso kutchuka chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi pakati pa ogula. Pamene makampani opanga magalimoto akusintha kupita ku kukhazikika, opanga akuluakulu akusintha kupita ku kupanga magalimoto amagetsi, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zomangamanga zochapira magalimoto. Mayankho atsopano ochapira magalimoto, monga ma charger othamanga kwambiri ndi makina anzeru ochapira magalimoto, akuyikidwa kuti athetse vuto la kusavuta komanso liwiro lochapira. Mofananamo, msika waku Europe wa magalimoto amagetsi wakula kwambiri. Mu 2020, kulembetsa magalimoto amagetsi ku Europe kunadutsa miliyoni imodzi, kuwonjezeka kodabwitsa kwa 137% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha. Kukwera kumeneku kukuyembekezeka kukwera kwambiri pamene kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wa batri kukuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndikuchepetsa mtengo wawo.
Pofuna kuthandizira kukula kwakukulu kumeneku, European Investment Bank yalonjeza kupereka ndalama zambiri zolimbikitsira zomangamanga zolipirira, makamaka malo opezeka anthu ambiri monga misewu ikuluikulu, malo oimika magalimoto, ndi malo apakati pa mzinda. Kudzipereka kumeneku kwachuma kumalimbikitsa makampani achinsinsi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mapulojekiti ambiri olipirira magetsi apite patsogolo ndikulimbikitsa msika.
Ngakhale magalimoto amagetsi akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito, mavuto akadalipo. Kuphatikiza zomangamanga zochapira m'malo okhala anthu, kukulitsa maukonde ogwirizana, komanso kupanga magwero amagetsi obwezerezedwanso kuti apereke magetsi ku malo ochitirako ntchito ndi zina mwa zopinga zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa.
Komabe, kudzipereka kwa ku Ulaya pa kukhazikika ndi kudzipereka ku kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi amagetsi kukutsegulira njira tsogolo labwino komanso lokhazikika. Kuwonjezeka kwa mapulojekiti a malo ochapira magalimoto ndi ndalama zomwe zikuwonjezeka pamsika wa magetsi amagetsi kukupanga netiweki yothandizira yomwe mosakayikira idzalimbikitsa kayendedwe kabwino ka dziko lonse.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-27-2023
