M'misewu ya mayiko akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia monga Thailand, Laos, Singapore, ndi Indonesia, chinthu chimodzi "Made in China" chikudziwika, ndipo ndicho magalimoto amagetsi aku China.
Malinga ndi People's Daily Overseas Network, magalimoto amagetsi aku China apita patsogolo kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo gawo lawo la msika ku Southeast Asia lakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, zomwe zikuwerengera pafupifupi 75%. Akatswiri amanena kuti zinthu zamtengo wapatali komanso zotsika mtengo, njira zogwirira ntchito zamakampani, kufunikira kwa maulendo obiriwira, ndi chithandizo cha ndondomeko zotsatila ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto a magetsi a ku China apambane ku Southeast Asia.
M'misewu ya Vientiane, likulu la Laos, magalimoto amagetsi opangidwa ndi makampani aku China monga SAIC, BYD, ndi Nezha amatha kuwoneka paliponse. Ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale adati: "Vientiane ili ngati chiwonetsero cha magalimoto amagetsi opangidwa ku China."
Ku Singapore, BYD ndiye mtundu wamagalimoto amagetsi ogulitsidwa kwambiri ndipo pakadali pano ali ndi nthambi zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndikukonzekera kutsegula masitolo ena awiri kapena atatu. Ku Philippines, BYD ikuyembekeza kuwonjezera ogulitsa atsopano a 20 chaka chino. Ku Indonesia, mtundu woyamba wamagetsi wapadziko lonse wa Wuling Motors "Air ev" unachita bwino, ndipo malonda adakwera ndi 65.2% mu 2023, kukhala mtundu wachiwiri wogulidwa kwambiri ku Indonesia.
Thailand ndiye dziko lomwe lili ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa magalimoto ogulitsa magetsi ku Southeast Asia. Mu 2023, opanga magalimoto aku China adatenga pafupifupi 80% ya msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand. Mitundu itatu yamagalimoto amagetsi odziwika kwambiri ku Thailand pachaka onse aku China, omwe ndi BYD, Nezha ndi SAIC MG.
Ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi aku China apambane ku Southeast Asia. Kuphatikiza pa ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso ntchito zatsopano zachinthu chokha, chitonthozo chabwino, komanso chitetezo chodalirika, zoyeserera zakumalo zamakampani aku China komanso thandizo la mfundo zapanyumba ndizofunikanso.
Ku Thailand, opanga magalimoto amagetsi aku China apanga mgwirizano ndi makampani odziwika bwino am'deralo. Mwachitsanzo, BYD yathandizana ndi Rever Automotive Company ndipo yasankha kuti ikhale yogulitsa basi ya BYD ku Thailand. Rever Automotive imathandizidwa ndi Siam Automotive Group, yotchedwa "King of Thailand Cars". SAIC Motor idagwirizana ndi Charoen Pokphand Group, kampani yayikulu kwambiri yaku Thailand, kuti igulitse magalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand.
Pogwirizana ndi magulu am'deralo, opanga magalimoto amagetsi aku China atha kutenga mwayi pamaukonde okhwima amakampani akumaloko. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kulemba ntchito akatswiri am'deralo kuti apange njira zotsatsira zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi dziko la Thailand.
Pafupifupi onse opanga magalimoto amagetsi aku China omwe akulowa mumsika waku Thailand akhazikika kale kapena adzipereka kuti asinthe njira zawo zopangira. Kukhazikitsa malo opangira zinthu ku Southeast Asia sikungochepetsa ndalama zopangira ndi kugawa kwa opanga magalimoto aku China, komanso kumathandizira kuwongolera mawonekedwe ndi mbiri yawo.
Motsogozedwa ndi lingaliro lakuyenda kobiriwira, maiko akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia monga Thailand, Vietnam, ndi Indonesia akupanga zolinga ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu. Mwachitsanzo, dziko la Thailand limayesetsa kupanga magalimoto otulutsa zero kuti apange 30% ya magalimoto atsopano pofika chaka cha 2030. Boma la Lao lakhazikitsa cholinga cha magalimoto amagetsi omwe amawerengera osachepera 30% a magalimoto amtundu wa dziko pofika chaka cha 2030, ndipo apanga zolimbikitsa monga zolimbikitsa msonkho. Indonesia ikufuna kukhala otsogola opanga mabatire a EV pofika chaka cha 2027 pokopa anthu omwe apeza ndalama kudzera mu zothandizira komanso kupumira misonkho popanga magalimoto amagetsi ndi mabatire.
Ofufuza adawonetsa kuti mayiko akum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia akukopa mwachangu makampani opanga magalimoto aku China, akuyembekeza kugwirizana ndi makampani aku China omwe adakhazikitsidwa kuti agulitse msika waukadaulo, kuti akwaniritse chitukuko chofulumira chamakampani awo amagalimoto amagetsi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-20-2024
