M'misewu ya mayiko akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia monga Thailand, Laos, Singapore, ndi Indonesia, chinthu chimodzi "Chopangidwa ku China" chikutchuka kwambiri, ndipo ndicho magalimoto amagetsi aku China.
Malinga ndi People's Daily Overseas Network, magalimoto amagetsi aku China apita patsogolo kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo gawo lawo pamsika ku Southeast Asia lawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, pafupifupi 75%. Akatswiri amanena kuti zinthu zapamwamba komanso zotsika mtengo, njira zopezera malo m'makampani, kufunikira kwa maulendo obiriwira, ndi chithandizo chotsatira cha mfundo ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi aku China apambane ku Southeast Asia.
M'misewu ya Vientiane, likulu la Laos, magalimoto amagetsi opangidwa ndi makampani aku China monga SAIC, BYD, ndi Nezha amatha kuwoneka kulikonse. Anthu odziwa bwino ntchito m'makampani anati: "Vientiane ili ngati chiwonetsero cha magalimoto amagetsi opangidwa ku China."
Ku Singapore, BYD ndi kampani yogulitsa kwambiri magalimoto amagetsi ndipo pakadali pano ili ndi nthambi zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo ikukonzekera kutsegula masitolo ena awiri kapena atatu. Ku Philippines, BYD ikuyembekeza kuwonjezera ogulitsa atsopano oposa 20 chaka chino. Ku Indonesia, mtundu woyamba watsopano wa Wuling Motors padziko lonse lapansi wa "Air ev" wachita bwino, ndipo malonda adakwera ndi 65.2% mu 2023, kukhala kampani yachiwiri yogula kwambiri magalimoto amagetsi ku Indonesia.
Thailand ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha magalimoto amagetsi ku Southeast Asia. Mu 2023, opanga magalimoto aku China anali pafupifupi 80% ya msika wa magalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand. Mitundu itatu yotchuka kwambiri yamagalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand chaka chino ndi ochokera ku China, omwe ndi BYD, Nezha ndi SAIC MG.
Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi aku China apambane ku Southeast Asia. Kuwonjezera pa ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso ntchito zatsopano za chinthucho, chitonthozo chabwino, komanso chitetezo chodalirika, khama la makampani aku China lokhazikitsa malo ndi chithandizo cha mfundo zakomweko ndizofunikiranso.
Ku Thailand, opanga magalimoto amagetsi aku China apanga mgwirizano ndi makampani odziwika bwino akumaloko. Mwachitsanzo, BYD yagwirizana ndi Rever Automotive Company ndipo yaitcha kuti ndi kampani yokhayo yogulitsa magalimoto a BYD ku Thailand. Rever Automotive ikuthandizidwa ndi Siam Automotive Group, yomwe imadziwika kuti "Mfumu ya Magalimoto a Thailand". SAIC Motor yagwirizana ndi Charoen Pokphand Group, kampani yayikulu kwambiri yachinsinsi ku Thailand, kuti igulitse magalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand.
Mwa kugwirizana ndi makampani akuluakulu am'deralo, opanga magalimoto amagetsi aku China angagwiritse ntchito mwayi wa makampani akuluakulu ogulitsa zinthu m'deralo. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kulemba ntchito akatswiri am'deralo kuti apange njira zotsatsira malonda zomwe zikugwirizana ndi momwe dziko la Thailand lilili.
Pafupifupi opanga magalimoto amagetsi aku China onse omwe akubwera pamsika wa ku Thailand ayamba kale kupanga magalimoto awo kapena kudzipereka kuti azitha kupanga magalimoto awo. Kukhazikitsa malo opangira magalimoto ku Southeast Asia sikungochepetsa ndalama zogulira magalimoto amagetsi aku China, komanso kudzathandiza kukulitsa kuwoneka bwino komanso mbiri yawo.
Motsogozedwa ndi lingaliro la kuyenda kobiriwira, mayiko akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia monga Thailand, Vietnam, ndi Indonesia akupanga zolinga ndi mfundo zazikulu. Mwachitsanzo, Thailand imayesetsa kuti magalimoto opanda mpweya woipa akhale 30% ya kupanga magalimoto atsopano pofika chaka cha 2030. Boma la Lao lakhazikitsa cholinga choti magalimoto amagetsi azikhala osachepera 30% ya magalimoto am'dzikolo pofika chaka cha 2030, ndipo lapanga zolimbikitsira monga zolimbikitsira misonkho. Indonesia ikufuna kukhala wopanga wamkulu wa mabatire a EV pofika chaka cha 2027 pokopa ndalama kudzera mu ndalama zothandizira komanso kuchepetsa msonkho wopanga magalimoto amagetsi ndi mabatire.
Akatswiri a zaukadaulo adanena kuti mayiko aku Southeast Asia akukopa makampani amagetsi aku China, akuyembekeza kugwirizana ndi makampani odziwika bwino aku China posinthana ndi ukadaulo, kuti akwaniritse chitukuko chachangu chamakampani awo amagetsi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-20-2024
