Seputembala 6, 2023
Malinga ndi deta yomwe yatulutsidwa ndi China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., mu theka loyamba la chaka cha 2023, malonda a magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku China adafika pa 3.747 miliyoni; gawo la sitimayo linanyamula magalimoto opitilira 475,000, zomwe zidawonjezera "mphamvu yachitsulo" pakukula mwachangu kwa makampani atsopano amagetsi.
Poyang'anizana ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa magalimoto atsopano otumiza ndi mayendedwe, dipatimenti ya sitima yagwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zoyendera za China-Europe Railway Express, sitima ya Western Land-Sea New Corridor, ndi sitima zonyamula katundu za China-Laos Railway kuti zichite malonda apadziko lonse lapansi amakampani a magalimoto aku China ndi "Made in China" Go out ndikutsegula njira zingapo zoyendetsera zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso zosavuta.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Korgos Customs, kuyambira Januwale mpaka Juni 2023, magalimoto atsopano 18,000 amagetsi adzatumizidwa kunja kudzera ku Xinjiang Korgos Port, kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi 3.9 pachaka.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa mpweya woipa komanso mavuto a mphamvu, chithandizo cha mfundo zamagalimoto atsopano amphamvu m'maiko osiyanasiyana chapitirira kulimba. Podalira ubwino wa unyolo wamafakitale, kutumiza kunja kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ku China kwawonetsa kukula kwakukulu. Komabe, mphamvu ndi nthawi yotumizira katundu wachikhalidwe sizingakwaniritsenso kufunikira kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu omwe akutumizidwa kunja. Makamaka pambuyo poti China-Europe Railway Express yachotsa zoletsa zoyendetsa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu mu Okutobala 2022, makampani ambiri amagalimoto atembenukira ku mayendedwe a sitima. Pakadali pano, magalimoto opangidwa mdziko muno a Great Wall, Chery, Changan, Yutong ndi mitundu ina yatumizidwa kuchokera ku Khorgos Railway Port kupita ku Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan ndi mayiko ena omwe ali pa "Belt and Road".
Lv Wangsheng, Wachiwiri kwa Mtsogoleri wa Gawo Lachitatu la Xinjiang Horgos Customs Supervision Section, anati poyerekeza ndi mayendedwe apanyanja, malo oyendera a China-Europe Railway Express ndi okhazikika, njira yake ndi yokhazikika, sizophweka kuwononga ndi kuwononga magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, ndipo pali maulendo ambiri ndi malo oimika magalimoto. Kusankha makampani a magalimoto Kulemera kwambiri sikungolimbikitsa chitukuko cha makampani opanga magalimoto atsopano amphamvu mdziko langa, komanso kuthandiza kufalitsa ndi kukweza magalimoto atsopano amphamvu m'misika yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa "Belt and Road", kuti zinthu zambiri zapakhomo zipite padziko lonse lapansi. Pakadali pano, sitima zamagalimoto zomwe zimatumizidwa kudzera ku Khorgos Port makamaka zimachokera ku Chongqing, Sichuan, Guangdong ndi malo ena.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti magalimoto opangidwa mdziko muno akutumizidwa mwachangu kunja, Korgos Customs, kampani yothandizidwa ndi Urumqi Customs, imamvetsetsa bwino zosowa za makampani otumiza kunja, imachita ntchito zokokera anthu pamalo amodzi, imatsogolera makampani kuti akhazikitse malamulo oyenera ndikukonza antchito odzipereka kuti awunikenso, imasintha njira zonse zamabizinesi, ndikukhazikitsa njira zokokera katundu. Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, katunduyo adzatulutsidwa akafika, nthawi yochotsera katundu idzachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wochotsera katundu wa makampani udzachepetsedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, imalimbikitsa kwambiri mfundo zotumizira katundu kunja kwa dziko, imalimbikitsa makampani ogulitsa kunja ndi ogwira ntchito kuphunzitsa kuti afufuze msika wapadziko lonse lapansi podalira zabwino za sitima za China-Europe, komanso imathandiza magalimoto aku China kupita padziko lonse lapansi.
“Makasitomala, sitima zapamtunda ndi madipatimenti ena athandiza kwambiri mayendedwe a magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, zomwe ndi phindu lalikulu kumakampani atsopano a magalimoto amphamvu.” Li Ruikang, manejala wa Shitie Special Cargo (Beijing) International Logistics Co., Ltd., yemwe akuyimira gulu la magalimoto, anati: “M’zaka zaposachedwapa, chiwerengero cha magalimoto aku China omwe amatumizidwa ku Europe chikuwonjezeka pang’onopang’ono, ndipo China-Europe Railway Express yatipatsa njira yatsopano yotumizira magalimoto kunja. 25% ya magalimoto otumizidwa kunja omwe akuimiridwa ndi kampani yathu amatumizidwa kunja kudzera mu mayendedwe a sitima, ndipo Horgos Port ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zomwe kampaniyo imagwiritsa ntchito ngati wothandizira kutumiza magalimoto kunja.”
"Timasintha dongosolo loyendera magalimoto amalonda kuti atumize kunja, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pankhani yonyamula katundu, kukonza zotumiza katundu, ndi zina zotero, kupitirizabe kukonza kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi magwiridwe antchito, kutsegula njira zobiriwira kuti magalimoto achotsedwe mwachangu, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zoyendera magalimoto amalonda pa sitima. Kutumiza magalimoto opangidwa mdziko muno ndi kosavuta komanso kothandiza, kumapereka chithandizo champhamvu komanso kutumikira bwino chitukuko cha makampani a magalimoto a m'dziko muno," adatero Wang Qiuling, wothandizira mainjiniya wa dipatimenti yoyang'anira ntchito ku Xinjiang Horgos Station.
Pakadali pano, kutumiza kunja kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu kwakhala malo abwino kwambiri pakutumiza kunja magalimoto opangidwa mdziko muno. Ubwino wa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu pankhani ya zachuma ndi kuteteza chilengedwe umathandizira kwambiri "kukhazikika" kwa mitundu yaku China kunja kwa dziko ndikuthandiza kutumiza kunja kwa magalimoto aku China kupitilizabe kutentha. Xinjiang Horgos Customs yamvetsera mosamala zomwe makampani amafuna, yalengeza zamalamulo okhudzana ndi misonkho kwa makampani, yalimbitsa mgwirizano ndi kulumikizana ndi Horgos Railway Port Station, ndipo nthawi zonse yasintha nthawi yochotsera misonkho, ndikupanga malo otetezeka, osalala komanso osavuta kutumiza kunja magalimoto atsopano amphamvu. Malo ochotsera misonkho padoko amathandiza magalimoto atsopano amphamvu kuti apite patsogolo kumisika yakunja.
Mwachidule, chifukwa cha kutumiza magalimoto amagetsi kunja kosalekeza, kufunikira kwa ma charger piles kudzapitirira kukwera.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-06-2023
