Mō te whenua tino ahu whakamua i roto i a Ūropi mō te hanganga o ngā teihana utu, e ai ki ngā tatauranga o te tau 2022, ko Hōrana te tuatahi i roto i ngā whenua Ūropi me te katoa o ngā teihana utu tūmatanui 111,821 puta noa i te motu, ko te toharite o te 6,353 teihana utu tūmatanui mō ia miriona tāngata. Heoi, i roto i ā mātou rangahau mākete tata nei i Ūropi, i roto tonu i tēnei whenua kua āhua tū pakari kua rangona te koretake o ngā kaihoko ki te hanganga utu. Ko ngā amuamu matua e aro ana ki ngā wā utu roa me ngā uauatanga ki te whiwhi whakaaetanga mō ngā teihana utu tūmataiti, e kore ai e ngāwari te whakamahi.
He aha rā, i roto i tētahi whenua he nui te tapeke me te maha o ngā teihana utu ā-iwi mō ia tangata, kei te noho tonu te hunga e whakaatu ana i te kore harikoa ki te wā tika me te watea o te whakamahinga o ngā hanganga? Kei roto i tēnei ko te take o te tohatoha koretake o ngā rauemi hanganga utu ā-iwi me te take o ngā tikanga whakaae uaua mō te tāuta i ngā taputapu utu tūmataiti.
Mai i te tirohanga whānui, e rua ngā tauira matua mō te hanganga o ngā whatunga hanganga utu i ngā whenua Pākehā: ko tētahi e aro ana ki te tono, ko tētahi e aro ana ki te whakamahinga. Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā mea e rua kei roto i te ōwehenga o te utu tere me te utu puhoi me te tere whakamahinga whānui o ngā whakaurunga utu.
Ina koa, ko te huarahi hanga e aro ana ki te tono he whakatutuki i te hiahia mō ngā hanganga utu taketake i te wā e whakawhiti ana te mākete ki ngā puna hiko hou. Ko te huarahi matua ko te hanga i te maha o ngā teihana utu puhoi AC, engari ko te hiahia mō te reiti whakamahinga whānui o ngā pūwāhi utu kāore i te teitei. Hei whakatutuki noa i te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā "teihana utu e wātea ana," he uaua ki te taha ōhanga mō ngā hinonga e haepapa ana mō te hanga teihana utu. I tētahi atu taha, ko te hanganga teihana utu e aro ana ki te whakamahinga e aro ana ki te tere utu o ngā teihana, hei tauira, mā te whakanui ake i te ōwehenga o ngā teihana utu DC. E aro ana hoki ki te whakapai ake i te reiti whakamahinga whānui o ngā whakaurunga utu, e pā ana ki te ōrau o te hiko e whakaratohia ana i roto i tētahi wā motuhake ki te whakataurite ki tōna kaha utu katoa. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā taurangi pēnei i te wā utu tuturu, te nui o te utu katoa, me te mana whakatauranga o ngā teihana utu, nō reira me nui ake te whai wāhi me te mahi tahi mai i ngā hinonga pāpori rerekē i roto i te tukanga whakamahere me te hanga.
I tēnei wā, kua whiriwhiria e ngā whenua Pākehā rerekē ngā ara rerekē mō te hanganga whatunga utu, ā, ko Hōrana he whenua noa iho e hanga ana i ngā whatunga utu i runga i te tono. E ai ki ngā raraunga, he puhoi ake te tere utu toharite o ngā teihana utu i Hōrana ki te whakataurite ki Tiamana, ā, he puhoi ake anō i ngā whenua Pākehā ki te Tonga he puhoi ake te urunga mai o te hiko hou. Hei tāpiri, he roa te tukanga whakaae mō ngā teihana utu tūmataiti. Koinei te whakamārama i te urupare kore harikoa mai i ngā kaihoko Hōrana mō te tere utu me te whai huatanga o ngā teihana utu tūmataiti i whakahuatia i te tīmatanga o tēnei tuhinga.
Hei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga whakakore waro a Ūropi, ka noho tonu te mākete Ūropi katoa hei wā tipu mō ngā hua pūngao hou i ngā tau e haere ake nei, i te taha tuku me te taha tono. I te pikinga ake o ngā reiti urunga pūngao hou, me whai whakaaro nui ake, me whai pūtaiao ake hoki te whakatakotoranga o ngā hanganga pūngao hou. Kaua e nohoia ngā rori waka tūmatanui whaiti kua tata ki ngā tāone matua, engari me whakanui ake i te ōwehenga o ngā teihana utu i ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā papa waka tūmatanui, ngā karāti, me ngā whare pakihi tata i runga i ngā hiahia utu tūturu, hei whakapai ake i te reiti whakamahinga o ngā whakaurunga utu. Hei tāpiri, me whakarite te whakamahere tāone i te taurite i waenga i ngā whakatakotoranga teihana utu tūmataiti me te tūmatanui. Ina koa mō te tukanga whakaae mō ngā teihana utu tūmataiti, me whai hua ake, me whai wā hoki ki te whakatutuki i te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō te utu kāinga mai i ngā kaihoko.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-01-2023
