21 o Ākuhata, 2023
Kua tere te tipu o te umanga utu waka hiko (EV) i ngā tau tata nei, nā te pikinga ake o te tono mō ngā otinga kawe waka ma, pumau hoki. I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te whakamahi i ngā EV, he mea nui te whanaketanga o ngā atanga utu paerewa hei whakarite i te hototahitanga me te whai wāhi atu a ngā kaihoko. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka whakatauritea e mātou ngā atanga CCS1 (Combined Charging System 1) me te NACS (North American Charging Standard), me te whakamārama i ō rāua rerekētanga matua me te whakarato tirohanga ki ngā pānga o ō rāua ahumahi.
Ko te atanga utu CCS1, e mōhiotia ana ko te hononga J1772 Combo, he paerewa whānuitia i Amerika Te Raki me Ūropi. He pūnaha utu AC me DC whakakotahi e whakarato ana i te hototahitanga ki te utu AC Taumata 2 (tae atu ki te 48A) me te utu tere DC (tae atu ki te 350kW). Kei te hononga CCS1 ētahi atu pine utu DC e rua, e āhei ai te utu mana-teitei. Nā tēnei whānuitanga o te whakamahi ka waiho a CCS1 hei whiringa pai mō te maha o ngā kaihanga motuka, ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga utu, me ngā kaipupuri EV; Ko te atanga utu NACS he paerewa motuhake ki Amerika Te Raki i ahu mai i te hononga Chademo o mua. Ko te nuinga o te wā he kōwhiringa utu tere DC, e tautoko ana i te mana utu tae atu ki te 200kW. He nui ake te āhua o te hononga NACS ki te CCS1, ā, kei roto hoki ngā pine utu AC me DC. Ahakoa kei te rongonui tonu a NACS i te United States, kei te neke haere te umanga ki te tango i a CCS1 nā te mea kua pai ake te hototahitanga.
CCS1:
Momo:
Tātaritanga Whakataurite:
1. Hototahi: Ko tētahi rerekētanga nui i waenga i te CCS1 me te NACS ko tō rāua hototahitanga ki ngā tauira EV rerekē. Kua whānuitia te whakaaetia o te CCS1 puta noa i te ao, me te piki haere o te maha o ngā kaihanga motuka e whakauru ana i tēnei ki roto i ā rātou waka. He rerekē, ko te NACS te nuinga o te wā e herea ana ki ngā kaihanga me ngā rohe motuhake, e whakawhāiti ana i tōna kaha ki te whakamahi.
2. Tere Utu: Ka tautokohia e CCS1 ngā tere utu teitei ake, tae atu ki te 350kW, ki te whakaritea ki te kaha 200kW o te NACS. I te pikinga ake o ngā kaha pākahiko EV me te pikinga ake o te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō te utu tere ake, ka anga atu te ia o te umanga ki ngā otinga utu e tautoko ana i ngā taumata mana teitei ake, ka hoatu he painga ki a CCS1 i tēnei whakaaro.
3. Ngā Pānga o te Ahumahi: Kei te piki haere te kaha o te whakamahi whānui i te CCS1 nā te whānui o te hototahitanga, te tere utu teitei ake, me te pūnaha kua whakapumautia o ngā kaiwhakarato hanganga utu. Kei te arotahi ngā kaihanga teihana utu me ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga ki te whakawhanake i ngā hanganga tautokona e te CCS1 hei whakatutuki i ngā tono mākete e tipu haere ana, ā, ka kore pea e whai tikanga te atanga NACS i te wā roa.
He rerekētanga me ngā pānga motuhake o ngā atanga utu CCS1 me NACS i roto i te umanga utu EV. Ahakoa e whakarato ana ngā paerewa e rua i te hototahitanga me te whai wāhi ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, ko te whānui o te whakaaetia o CCS1, ngā tere utu tere ake, me te tautoko ahumahi e whakanoho ana i a ia hei whiringa pai mō ngā hanganga utu EV a meake nei. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te whanaketanga o te tono a ngā kaihoko, he mea nui kia mau tonu ngā kaipupuri hea ki ngā au o te ahumahi me te whakarerekē i ā rātou rautaki kia pai ai te wheako utu mō ngā kaipupuri EV.
Wā tuku: 21 o Ākuhata-2023
