E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), tata ki te 559,700 ngā waka hiko i hokona i roto i ngā whenua Pākehā e 30 mai i Hānuere ki Āperira, 2023, he pikinga 37 ōrau ia tau. Ki te whakataurite, ko ngā hokonga waka wahie i taua wā anō he 550,400 noa iho ngā waeine, he hekenga 0.5% ia tau.
Ko Ūropi te rohe tuatahi ki te hanga i ngā miihini wahie, ā, ko te whenua o Ūropi, i raro i te mana o ngā whenua o Ūropi ki te Hauāuru, he whenua harikoa tonu mō te hoko waka wahie, koinei te wāhanga nui rawa atu o ngā momo waka wahie katoa e hokona ana. Ināianei i tēnei whenua, kua rerekē te āhua o te hoko waka hiko.
Ehara tēnei i te wā tuatahi kua nui ake te hokonga o ngā waka hiko i ngā wahie i roto i a Ūropi. E ai ki te Financial Times, i hipa ake ngā hokonga o ngā waka hiko i roto i a Ūropi i ngā tauira wahie mō te wā tuatahi i te Hakihea 2021, nā te mea ka whiriwhiri ngā taraiwa i ngā waka hiko tautoko i ngā wahie kua mau ki ngā take tukunga hau. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mākete i tukuna e ngā kaitātari i taua wā neke atu i te haurima o ngā waka hou i hokona i roto i te 18 mākete Ūropi, tae atu ki te UK, i whakakahangia katoatia e ngā pākahiko, ko ngā waka wahie, tae atu ki ngā momo waka ranu, he iti iho i te 19% o ngā hokonga katoa.
Kua heke haere ngā hoko waka wahie mai i te wā i huraina ai a Volkswagen i tinihanga i ngā whakamātautau tukunga hau i runga i te 11 miriona waka wahie i te tau 2015. I taua wā, neke atu i te haurua o ngā waka i tukuna i roto i ngā whenua 18 o Ūropi i rangahautia, he tauira wahie.
Ehara i te mea ko te pouri o ngā kaihoko ki a Volkswagen te mea nui i awe i te mākete motuka, ā, i mau tonu te painga nui o ngā hokonga motuka wahie ki ngā motuka hiko i ngā tau i muri mai. Tae noa ki te tau 2019, ko te hokonga motuka hiko i Ūropi he 360,200 noa iho ngā waeine, ko te tekau mā toru anake o ngā hokonga motuka wahie.
Heoi, i te tau 2022, kua tae ki te 1,637,800 ngā motuka wahie i hokona ki Ūropi, ā, kua hokona hoki he 1,577,100 ngā motuka hiko, ā, kua whakawhāitihia te āputa i waenganui i ngā waka e rua ki te 60,000 pea ngā waka.
Ko te pikinga ake o ngā hoko waka hiko i ahu mai i ngā ture a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro me ngā tautoko a te kāwanatanga mō ngā waka hiko i ngā whenua o Ūropi. Kua pānuitia e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi te aukati i te hoko o ngā waka hou me ngā miihini tahunga ā-roto e whakamahi ana i te wahie, i te penehīni rānei mai i te tau 2035, ki te kore e whakamahia he "wahie-e" e pai ake ana ki te taiao.
E mōhiotia ana hoki te wahie hiko ko te wahie hangai, he wahie waro-kore, ko ngā rauemi mata ko te hauwai me te hauhā waro anake. Ahakoa he iti ake te parahanga o tēnei wahie i roto i te tukanga whakaputa me te tukunga atu i te wahie me te penehīni, he nui te utu whakaputa, ā, me nui te tautoko pūngao hou, ā, he puhoi te whanaketanga i te wā poto.
Nā te pēhanga o ngā ture pakari kua akiakihia ngā kaihanga motuka i Ūropi ki te hoko atu i ngā waka iti-tukunga, ā, kua tere ake te whiriwhiri a ngā kaihoko i ngā waka hiko mā ngā kaupapa here me ngā ture tautoko.
E tūmanakohia ana ka nui haere te tipu o ngā waka hiko a ngā rā kei te heke mai i roto i te EU. Nā te mea me utu ngā waka hiko katoa i mua i te whakamahinga, ka tūmanakohia hoki ka nui haere te tipu o ngā rihi EV, ngā teihana utu rānei.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-12-2023
