Nō nā tata nei i pānuitia e te kāwanatanga o Hungary te whakapikinga o te 30 piriona forint i runga i te kaupapa tautoko waka hiko 60 piriona forint, hei whakatairanga i te rongonui o ngā waka hiko i Hungary mā te whakarato tautoko hoko waka me ngā nama whakahekenga hei tautoko i ngā umanga ki te hoko waka hiko.
I panuitia e te kāwanatanga o Hungary te katoa o te 90 piriona forint (tata ki te 237 miriona euros) o te mahere tautoko waka hiko, ko tana kaupapa matua ko te tuatahi, mai i te Hui-tanguru 2024, ka whakarewahia mana te 40 piriona forint o ngā tautoko a te kāwanatanga hei tautoko i ngā umanga ki te hoko waka hiko, ka taea e ngā umanga ā-rohe o Hungary te whiriwhiri takitahi ki te hoko i ngā momo waka hiko. I taua wā anō, ka whakarōpūtia ngā tautoko i runga i te maha o ngā kaimahi me te kaha pākahiko o ngā waka hiko. Ko te moni tautoko iti rawa mō ia kamupene he 2.8 miriona forint, ā, ko te nui rawa ko te 64 miriona forint. Ko te tuarua ko te whakarato i te 20 piriona forint o te tautoko nama huamoni whakaheke mō ngā kamupene e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga waka pēnei i te riihi me te tiritiri waka hiko. I roto i ngā tau e rua me te hawhe e whai ake nei, ka haumihia e ia te 30 piriona forint ki te hanganga o te 260 teihana utu kaha-teitei i runga i te whatunga rori ā-motu, tae atu ki te 92 teihana utu Tesla hou.
Nō nā tata nei i pānuitia e te kāwanatanga o Hungary te whakapikinga o te 30 piriona forint i runga i te kaupapa tautoko waka hiko 60 piriona forint, hei whakatairanga i te rongonui o ngā waka hiko i Hungary mā te whakarato tautoko hoko waka me ngā nama whakahekenga hei tautoko i ngā umanga ki te hoko waka hiko.
I panuitia e te kāwanatanga o Hungary te katoa o te 90 piriona forint (tata ki te 237 miriona euros) o te mahere tautoko waka hiko, ko tana kaupapa matua ko te tuatahi, mai i te Hui-tanguru 2024, ka whakarewahia mana te 40 piriona forint o ngā tautoko a te kāwanatanga hei tautoko i ngā umanga ki te hoko waka hiko, ka taea e ngā umanga ā-rohe o Hungary te whiriwhiri takitahi ki te hoko i ngā momo waka hiko. I taua wā anō, ka whakarōpūtia ngā tautoko i runga i te maha o ngā kaimahi me te kaha pākahiko o ngā waka hiko. Ko te moni tautoko iti rawa mō ia kamupene he 2.8 miriona forint, ā, ko te nui rawa ko te 64 miriona forint. Ko te tuarua ko te whakarato i te 20 piriona forint o te tautoko nama huamoni whakaheke mō ngā kamupene e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga waka pēnei i te riihi me te tiritiri waka hiko. I roto i ngā tau e rua me te hawhe e whai ake nei, ka haumihia e ia te 30 piriona forint ki te hanganga o te 260 teihana utu kaha-teitei i runga i te whatunga rori ā-motu, tae atu ki te 92 teihana utu Tesla hou.
Ehara i te mea ko ngā kaihanga waka hiko anake te hunga e whakanui ana i te whakarewatanga o tēnei kaupapa, engari ka tino whakatairanga i te tipu o te hanga waka hiko, engari i te wa ano, ka whai hua hoki ngā umanga takitahi, ngā kamupene tekesi, ngā kamupene tiritiri waka, me ētahi atu, i ngā tahua tautoko hei hoko waka hiko i ngā utu whakaheke, hei āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere a te kamupene.
E whakapono ana ētahi kaitātari, haunga te whai wāhi nui ki te whawhai ki te huringa āhuarangi me te mana motuhake o te pūngao, e rua ngā pānga whānui o te mahere a te kāwanatanga o Hungary ki te tautoko i ngā waka hiko ki te ōhanga o Hungary. Ko tētahi ko te hono i ngā taha whakaputa me te taha kai o te umanga waka hiko. Ko te whāinga a Hungary kia noho hei kaihanga pākahiko hiko nui rawa atu i Ūropi, me te rima o ngā kaihanga pākahiko hiko tekau o te ao kua noho kē ki Hungary. Kua piki ake te wāhi o Hungary ki ngā waka hiko i roto i te mākete waka hou ki te neke atu i te 6%, engari he nui tonu te āputa mai i te wāhi o ngā waka hiko i Ūropi ki te Hauāuru neke atu i te 12%, he nui te wāhi mō te whanaketanga, inaianei mai i te taha whakaputa me te taha kaihoko ki te mahi tahi ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga whānui o te umanga waka hiko kua hangaia.
Ko tētahi atu, kei te "whatunga ā-motu" te whatunga o ngā teihana utu. He mea nui te whatunga o ngā teihana utu puta noa i te motu hei whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te umanga waka hiko. I te mutunga o te tau 2022, e 2,147 ngā teihana utu i Hungary, he pikinga 14% ia tau. I taua wā anō, ko te uara o te kaupapa tautoko waka hiko he āwhina i ngā tari maha atu ki te whai wāhi atu ki te mara o ngā waka hiko. Hei tauira, ko ngā whare utu watea ka waiho hei mea nui mō ngā haerenga rori ki Ūropi, ka whai pānga pai ki te umanga tūruhi o Hungary.
Ka taea e Hanekari te whakatinana i te whānuitanga o ngā tautoko mō ngā waka hiko, ko te take matua i te Hakihea 2023, i whakaae te Kotahitanga o Europi ki te tuku i tētahi aukati wāhanga o ngā moni a Hanekari i te EU, ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te 10.2 piriona euros, ka tukuna ki Hanekari mai i Hanuere 2024 ki te 2025.
Tuarua, kua tutuki i te whakaoranga ōhanga o Hanekari ngā hua whakamiharo, me te whakaiti i ngā uauatanga o te tahua ā-motu me te whakanui ake i te whakapono haumi. I piki ake te GDP o Hanekari mā te 0.9% i ia hauwhā i te hauwhā tuatoru o te tau 2023, i tua atu i ngā tumanakohanga, ā, i tohu i te mutunga o te tau o te hinganga hangarau. I taua wā, ko te reiti pikinga utu o Hanekari i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2023 he 7.9%, ko te iti rawa mai i te marama o Mei 2022. Kua heke te reiti pikinga utu o Hanekari ki te 9.9% i te Oketopa 2023, e tutuki ana i te whāinga a te kāwanatanga kia whakahaere i te pikinga utu ki ngā mati kotahi i te mutunga o te tau. I haere tonu te peeke pokapū o Hanekari ki te whakaheke i tana reiti huamoni paerewa, me te whakaheke i te 75 ngā tohu pūtake ki te 10.75%.
Tuatoru, kua mārama ngā mahi a Hanekari ki te whakawhanake i ngā ahumahi e pā ana ki ngā waka hiko. I tēnei wā, e 20% o ngā kaweake a Hanekari me te 8% o āna putanga ōhanga te umanga motuka, ā, e whakapono ana te kāwanatanga o Hanekari ko ngā ahumahi e pā ana ki ngā waka hiko te pou tuara o te ōhanga o te ao ā muri ake nei. Ko te heke mai o te ōhanga o Hanekari ka whakahaerehia e te pūngao matomato, ā, me huri te umanga motuka tuku iho ki ngā waka hiko. Ka huri katoa te umanga motuka o Hanekari ki te pūhiko. Nō reira, mai i te tau 2016, ka tīmata a Hanekari ki te whakatakoto i te mahere whanaketanga mō ngā waka hiko, ā, kei te kōrerohia inaianei te Manatū Pūngao o Hanekari i te tau 2023 ki te whakawhanake i tētahi kaupapa here hou hei whakatenatena i te whakamahinga o te pūngao matomato, me te whakatenatena mārama i te whakamahinga o ngā waka hiko parakore, e tohu ana he taputapu whakatau mō te umanga kawe waka matomato, me te whakaaro kia whakakorehia te whakaaetanga pereti raihana matomato mō ngā waka hiko ranu mono-roto.
Kua whakaurua e Hungary ngā tautoko mō te hoko waka hiko whaiaro mai i te tau 2021 ki te 2022, me te tapeke o te tautoko he 3 piriona forint, ā, ko te hoko waka hiko ka whiwhi hoki i ngā whakakorenga taake moni whiwhi whaiaro me ngā utu waka kore utu i ngā papa waka tūmatanui me ētahi atu kaupapa whakatenatena, ā, ka rongonui ngā waka hiko i Hungary. I piki ake ngā hoko waka hiko mā te 57% i te tau 2022, ā, i whakaatuhia e ngā raraunga o Hune 2023 ko te maha o ngā waka pereti nama matomato i Hungary, tae atu ki ngā waka ranu mono-roto, neke atu i te 74,000, ā, 41,000 o ēnei he waka hiko parakore.
Kei te uru atu hoki ngā pahi hiko ki te ao o te kawe waka a te iwi i Hungary, ā, kei te whakamahere te kāwanatanga o Hungary ki te whakakapi i te 50% o ngā pahi wahie tuku iho ki ngā pahi iti-waro i ngā tāone nui o Hungary a muri ake nei. I te marama o Oketopa 2023, i whakarewahia e Hungary te tukanga hokohoko a te iwi tuatahi mō te whakahaere i ngā ratonga a te iwi mō ngā pahi hiko, ā, mai i te tau 2025, ka 50 ngā pahi hou, taiao, hiko katoa o te rōpū pahi i te tāone matua o Budapest, ā, me whai kawenga hoki ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga mō te hoahoa me te whakahaere i te hanganga utu. I tēnei wā, tata tonu ki te 300 ngā pahi tawhito o te tāone o Budapest me whakakapi, ā, e pai ake ana ki te hoko waka kore-tukunga i roto i te rāngai kawe waka a te iwi, ā, kua tautuhia te whakahoutanga o ngā pahi hiko hei whāinga roa.
Hei whakaiti i te utu o te utu, kua whakarewahia e te kāwanatanga o Hungary he kaupapa here hei tautoko i te tāutanga o ngā pūnaha hiko o te rā ki ngā whare mai i te Hanuere 2024, hei āwhina i ngā whare ki te whakaputa, ki te penapena me te whakamahi i te hiko matomato. I whakatinanahia hoki e te kāwanatanga o Hungary he kaupapa here tautoko o te 62 piriona forint hei whakatenatena i ngā umanga ki te hanga i ā rātou ake whare rokiroki hiko matomato. Ka taea e ngā kamupene te whiwhi tautoko pūtea a te kāwanatanga mena ka whakamahia e rātou ngā whare rokiroki hiko, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakahaere mō te iti rawa 10 tau. Kua whakaritea kia oti ēnei whare rokiroki hiko i te marama o Mei 2026, ā, ka piki ake te rahinga o te rokiroki hiko i hangaia e rātou anō mā te neke atu i te 20 ngā wā ki te whakataurite ki te taumata o nāianei i Hungary.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-08-2024
