31 o Oketopa, 2023
I te mea kua piki haere te rongonui o ngā take taiao me te hurihanga o te umanga motuka o te ao, kua whakauruhia e ngā whenua o te ao ngā mahi hei whakapakari i te tautoko kaupapa here mō ngā waka hiko hou. Ko Ūropi, te tuarua o ngā mākete nui rawa atu mō ngā waka hiko hou i muri i a Haina, kei te tere te tipu. Ina koa, kei te tere te tipu o te mākete teihana utu me te āputa nui o te tono. I tetahi taha, kei mua te tono mākete i te mākete o Amerika Te Raki, ā, i tetahi atu taha, he iti ake te kī o te mākete i a Haina, he nui ake ngā whai wāhitanga.
1. Ko te pikinga ake o te urunga o ngā waka hiko me te tautoko kaupapa here ka whakaoho i te whānui tere o te mākete teihana utu Ūropi
I te tau 2022, ka eke te reiti urunga o ngā waka hiko hou ki Haina, ki Ūropi, me te Hononga o Amerika ki te 30%, 23%, me te 8%. Ko te pakeketanga o te mākete waka hiko hou i Ūropi kei muri i a Haina anake, ā, kei mua rawa atu i te mākete o Amerika. I te marama o Āperira 2023, i whakamanahia e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi te "Whakaaetanga Ūropi 2035 mō te Hokonga Kore Tukunga o ngā Waka me ngā Van Wahie," ka noho ko rātou te rohe tuatahi ki te whakatutuki i te hiko katoa o ngā waka. He kaha ake tēnei mahere whanaketanga i tā Haina me Amerika.
Kua whakaurua hoki e ngā kāwanatanga o Ūropi ngā kaupapa here whakaohooho mō te hanganga o ngā teihana utu. I tētahi taha, ka tohaina tika e ngā kāwanatanga he moni mō te hanganga o ngā teihana utu, ā, ka whakaratohia he tautoko pūtea ki ngā kamupene e tāuta ana i ngā teihana utu. I tētahi atu taha, me whai wāhi te hapori ki te hanganga o ngā teihana utu, pērā i te whakahau kia whakamahia he moni motuhake i roto i ngā papa waka mō te hanganga o ngā teihana utu.
He kaha te whakatau a ngā kāwanatanga o Ūropi ki te whakatairanga i te pūngao hou. He nui, he tere hoki te tono mō te hanganga o ngā teihana utu hiko i Ūropi. I te taha o te pumau o te whatunga tohatoha hiko o Ūropi, ka taea e ia te tautoko i te hanganga nui o ngā teihana utu hiko i roto i te wā poto. Me te maha o ngā āhuatanga e taupatupatu ana, e matapaetia ana ka tere te tipu o te mākete teihana utu hiko o Ūropi i te tere tipu tae atu ki te 65% i ngā tau e haere ake nei.
2. Ngā Rerekētanga Hira o te Rahi o te Mākete me ngā Kaupapa Here o ngā Teihana Utu i ngā Whenua Rerekē.
He nui ngā rerekētanga o ngā mākete waka hiko hou i waenga i ngā whenua, ā, ka pā hoki ēnei rerekētanga ki te mākete teihana utu, ka hua ake he rerekētanga o ngā wāhanga whanaketanga o te hanganga hanganga utu i ngā whenua rerekē. I tēnei wā, neke atu i te 100,000 ngā pūwāhi utu o Hōrana, ko te tuatahi i Ūropi, ā, whai muri ko Tiamana me Wīwī, neke atu i te 80,000 ngā pūwāhi utu. I tētahi atu taha, ko te ōwehenga o ngā pūwāhi utu ki ngā waka he 5:1 i Hōrana, e tohu ana i te kī tonu o te tono mākete, ko Tiamana me te UK he ōwehenga neke atu i te 20:1, e tohu ana kāore anō kia tutuki pai te tono utu. Nō reira, he kaha te tono mō te hanganga o ngā teihana utu hou ā muri ake nei.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-01-2023
