Vim yog tsav los ntawm cov tsheb fais fab tshiab, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam chaw them hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus sai dua. Kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam chaw them hluav taws xob yuav nce ntxiv dua hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no. Cov laj thawj yog raws li nram no:
1) tus nqi nkag mus ntawm cov tsheb fais fab tshiab hauv Suav teb yuav nce ntxiv, thiab tej zaum yuav ncav cuag 45% hauv xyoo 2025;
2) qhov piv ntawm lub tsheb thiab chaw nres tsheb yuav txo qis ntxiv los ntawm 2.5: 1 mus rau 2: 1;
3) Cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asmeskas txuas ntxiv txhawb nqa txoj cai rau cov tsheb fais fab tshiab, thiab cov lag luam European thiab Asmeskas yuav tsum tswj hwm tus nqi loj hlob siab yav tom ntej;
4) qhov piv ntawm lub tsheb thiab pawg hauv cov tebchaws European thiab Asmeskas tseem siab, thiab muaj chaw loj heev rau kev poob qis.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus no, cov tuam txhab Suav tab tom nrhiav kev nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam European thiab Asmeskas, thiab xav tias yuav nce lawv cov feem ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb nrog kev ua tau zoo ntawm tus nqi siab.
Kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev muag tsheb fais fab tshiab yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob. Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev lag luam tsheb fais fab tshiab hauv Suav teb tau nkag mus rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam loj thiab zoo, thiab lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam tau hloov pauv ntawm tsoomfwv cov cai mus rau kev thov ua lag luam. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov tsheb fais fab tshiab tau dhau los ua neeg laus dua, thiab tus lej ntawm cov tsheb fais fab ntshiab txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv. Txij li xyoo 2022, qhov ntim muag ntawm cov tsheb fais fab ntshiab tau nce mus txog 5.365 lab, thiab tus lej ntawm cov tsheb tau mus txog 13.1 lab. Raws li Tuam Tshoj Lub Koom Haum ntawm Cov Chaw Tsim Tsheb, qhov ntim muag ntawm cov tsheb fais fab tshiab hauv Suav teb yuav ncav cuag 9 lab hauv xyoo 2023.
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev tsim cov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv Suav teb tau loj hlob sai heev. Xyoo 2022, kev nce txhua xyoo ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob yog 2.593 lab units, ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob rau pej xeem tau nce 91.6% xyoo-rau-xyoo, thiab cov chaw them hluav taws xob ntiag tug uas tsav nrog tsheb tau nce 225.5% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Txij li thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022, tus lej ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv Suav teb yog 5.21 lab units, nce 99.1% xyoo-rau-xyoo.
Cov tsheb fais fab tshiab hauv kev lag luam European thiab Asmeskas tau tswj hwm tus nqi loj hlob zoo nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv Marklines, xyoo 2021, tag nrho muaj 2.2097 lab lub tsheb fais fab tshiab tau muag hauv cov tebchaws loj hauv Tebchaws Europe, nce 73% txhua xyoo. Tag nrho muaj 666,000 lub tsheb fais fab tshiab tau muag hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nce 100% txhua xyoo. Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov tebchaws European thiab Asmeskas tau txuas ntxiv txhawb nqa txoj cai rau cov tsheb fais fab tshiab, thiab cov kev lag luam tsheb fais fab tshiab hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Asmeskas yuav tswj hwm tus nqi loj hlob siab yav tom ntej. Lub Koom Haum Zog Thoob Ntiaj Teb kwv yees tias kev muag khoom thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov tsheb fais fab yuav ncav cuag yuav luag 14 lab hauv xyoo 2023. Qhov kev loj hlob sai no txhais tau tias feem ntawm cov tsheb fais fab hauv kev lag luam tsheb tag nrho tau nce los ntawm kwv yees li 4% hauv xyoo 2020 mus rau 14% hauv xyoo 2022, thiab yuav nce ntxiv mus rau 18% hauv xyoo 2023.
Cov tsheb fais fab tshiab loj hlob sai heev hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas, thiab qhov sib piv ntawm cov tsheb pej xeem rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob tseem siab heev. Kev tsim kho cov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas tseem qeeb dua, thiab qhov sib piv ntawm cov tsheb rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob siab dua li hauv Suav teb. Cov piv ntawm cov tsheb thiab chaw nres tsheb hauv Tebchaws Europe xyoo 2019, 2020, thiab 2021 yog 8.5, 11.7, thiab 15.4, feem, thaum cov nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog 18.8, 17.6, thiab 17.7. Yog li ntawd, qhov sib piv ntawm cov tsheb thiab chaw nres tsheb hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas muaj chaw loj rau kev poob qis, uas qhia tau tias tseem muaj chaw ntau rau kev txhim kho hauv kev lag luam chaw them hluav taws xob.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-05-2023
