Ua mālama ʻo Thailand i ka hālāwai mua o ke Komite Kulekele Kaʻa Uila Lahui 2024, a ua hoʻokuʻu i nā hana hou e kākoʻo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaʻa kalepa uila e like me nā kalaka uila a me nā kaʻa uila e kōkua iā Thailand e hoʻokō i ke kūpaʻa kalapona i ka hikiwawe loa. Ma lalo o ka hana hou, e kākoʻo ke aupuni Thai i nā ʻoihana pili kaʻa uila kūpono ma o nā hana hoʻomaha ʻauhau. Mai ka lā hoʻomaka o ke kulekele a hiki i ka hopena o 2025, hiki i nā ʻoihana e kūʻai ana i nā kaʻa kalepa uila i hana ʻia a i ʻākoakoa ʻia paha ma Thailand ke hauʻoli i ka hōʻemi ʻauhau o ka pālua o ke kumukūʻai maoli o ke kaʻa, a ʻaʻohe palena o ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa; Hiki i nā ʻoihana e kūʻai ana i nā kaʻa kalepa uila i lawe ʻia mai ke hauʻoli i ka hōʻemi ʻauhau o 1.5 mau manawa o ke kumukūʻai maoli o ke kaʻa.
"ʻO ke kumu nui o nā hana hou, ʻo ia nā kaʻa kalepa nui e like me nā kalaka uila a me nā kaʻa uila e paipai i nā ʻoihana e hoʻokō i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻana." Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Nali Tessatilasha, ke kākau ʻōlelo nui o ka Thai Investment Promotion Board, e hoʻoikaika hou kēia i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa uila o Thailand a hoʻopaʻa i ke kūlana o Thailand ma ke ʻano he kikowaena hana kaʻa uila ma Asia Hikina Hema.
Ua ʻāpono ka hālāwai i kekahi mau hana hoʻolaha hoʻopukapuka kālā e kākoʻo i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu kaʻa uila, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kākoʻo no nā ʻoihana hana pila e hoʻokō ana i nā kūlana, i mea e huki ai i nā mea hana pila hou aʻe me ka ʻenehana holomua e hoʻopukapuka kālā ma Thailand. Hoʻohui pū ka hana hou a hoʻoponopono i ke kahua hou o nā hoʻoikaika hoʻomohala kaʻa uila. No ka laʻana, e hoʻonui ʻia ka laulā o nā kaʻa uila i kūpono no ke kākoʻo kūʻai kaʻa i nā kaʻa ohua me ka hiki ke ohua ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau kānaka, a e hāʻawi ʻia nā kākoʻo i nā mokokaikala uila kūpono.
ʻO ka hoʻoikaika kaʻa uila o Thailand i kēia manawa, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka hapaha ʻehā o 2023, e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku o nā kaʻa uila i ka makahiki 2024-2027 a hiki i 100,000 baht ($1 ma kahi o 36 baht) no ke kākoʻo kūʻai kaʻa. I mea e hoʻokō ai i ka pahuhopu o nā kaʻa uila e helu ana no 30% o ka hana kaʻa o Thailand ma 2030, e like me nā hoʻoikaika, e hoʻokuʻu ke aupuni Thai i nā ʻauhau lawe mai kaʻa a me nā ʻauhau excise no nā mea hana kaʻa haole kūpono i ka wā 2024-2025, me ka koi ʻana iā lākou e hana i kahi helu o nā kaʻa uila ma kahi kūloko ma Thailand. Ua wānana ka pāpāho Thai mai 2023 a 2024, e hiki aku ka lawe ʻana mai o nā kaʻa uila o Thailand i 175,000, kahi e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoulu hou aku i ka hana kaʻa uila kūloko, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Thailand e hana i 350,000 a 525,000 mau kaʻa uila ma ka hopena o 2026.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomau ʻo Thailand i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā hana e paipai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaʻa uila a ua hoʻokō i kekahi mau hopena. I ka makahiki 2023, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa hou ʻia ma mua o 76,000 mau kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe ma Thailand, he piʻi nui mai 9,678 i ka makahiki 2022. I ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa o 2023, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻopaʻa inoa hou o nā ʻano kaʻa uila like ʻole ma Thailand ma mua o 100,000, he piʻi ʻana o 380%. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Krysta Utamot, ka pelekikena o ka Electric Vehicle Association of Thailand, i ka makahiki 2024, e manaʻo ʻia e piʻi hou aku ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa uila ma Thailand, me ka hiki ʻana o nā hoʻopaʻa inoa i 150,000 mau ʻāpana.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻopukapuka kālā ka nui o nā ʻoihana kaʻa Kina ma Thailand e hoʻokumu i nā hale hana, a ua lilo nā kaʻa uila Kina i koho hou no nā mea kūʻai aku Thai e kūʻai i nā kaʻa. Wahi a nā helu helu, i ka makahiki 2023, ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa uila Kina he 80% o ka māhele mākeke kaʻa uila o Thailand, a ʻo nā hōʻailona kaʻa uila kaulana ʻekolu ma Thailand mai Kina mai, ʻo BYD, SAIC MG a me Nezha. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Jiang Sa, ka pelekikena o ka Thai Automotive Research Institute, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo nā kaʻa uila Kina i mea kaulana loa ma ka mākeke Thai, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ke kaulana o nā kaʻa uila, a ua lawe pū mai nā ʻoihana kaʻa Kina i hoʻopukapuka kālā ma Thailand i nā ʻoihana kākoʻo e like me nā pila, e hoʻokele ana i ke kūkulu ʻana o ke kaulahao ʻoihana kaʻa uila, e kōkua iā Thailand e lilo i mākeke kaʻa uila alakaʻi ma ASEAN. (Pūnaewele Forum a ka Poʻe)
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-06-2024
