Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma kahi o 559,700 mau kaʻa uila ma 30 mau ʻāina ʻEulopa mai Ianuali a ʻApelila, 2023, he piʻi ʻana o 37 pakeneka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa wahie i ka manawa like he 550,400 mau ʻāpana wale nō, i emi iho he 0.5% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ʻEulopa ka ʻāina mua i hana i nā mīkini wahie, a ʻo ka ʻāina ʻEulopa, i noho aliʻi ʻia e nā ʻāina Komohana o ʻEulopa, he ʻāina hauʻoli mau ia no ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā kaʻa wahie, ʻo ia ka mea e helu ana i ka hapa nui loa o nā ʻano kaʻa wahie āpau i kūʻai ʻia. I kēia manawa ma kēia ʻāina, ua hoʻokō ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā kaʻa uila i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē.
ʻAʻole kēia ka manawa mua i kūʻai aku ai nā kaʻa uila ma mua o nā wahie ma ʻEulopa. Wahi a ka Financial Times, ua ʻoi aku ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa uila ma ʻEulopa ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona wahie no ka manawa mua i Dekemaba 2021, ʻoiai ke koho nei nā mea hoʻokele i nā kaʻa uila i kākoʻo ʻia ma mua o nā wahie i komo i nā hōʻino hoʻokuʻu. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili mākeke i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea loiloi i kēlā manawa ua ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalima o nā kaʻa hou i kūʻai ʻia ma 18 mau mākeke ʻEulopa, me UK, ua hoʻohana piha ʻia e nā pila, ʻoiai ʻo nā kaʻa wahie, me nā hybrids wahie, ua emi iho ma mua o 19% o ka huina kūʻai.
Ua emi mālie ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa wahie mai ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai ua hoʻopunipuni ʻo Volkswagen i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma 11 miliona mau kaʻa wahie i ka makahiki 2015. I kēlā manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā kaʻa i hāʻawi ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa 18 i ninaninau ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona wahie.
ʻAʻole ʻo ka hoka o nā mea kūʻai aku me Volkswagen ke kumu nui i hoʻohuli i ka mākeke kaʻa, a ua hoʻomau ka kūʻai ʻana aku o nā kaʻa wahie i ka mālama ʻana i kahi pono piha ma luna o nā kaʻa uila i nā makahiki ma hope. I ka makahiki 2019, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana aku o nā kaʻa uila ma ʻEulopa he 360,200 mau ʻāpana wale nō, e helu ana i hoʻokahi hapakolu wale nō o ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā kaʻa wahie.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 2022, ua kūʻai ʻia aku nā kaʻa wahie he 1,637,800 mau ʻāpana ma ʻEulopa a ua kūʻai ʻia aku he 1,577,100 mau ʻāpana o nā kaʻa uila, a ua emi ka hakahaka ma waena o nā mea ʻelua i kahi o 60,000 mau kaʻa.
ʻO ka piʻi hou ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa uila ma muli nui o nā lula o ka ʻAhahui ʻEulopa e hōʻemi i nā hoʻokuʻu kalapona a me nā kākoʻo aupuni no nā kaʻa uila ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻolaha ka ʻAhahui ʻEulopa i ka pāpā ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā kaʻa hou me nā ʻenekini kuni kūloko e holo ana ma ka wahie a i ʻole ka ʻaila mai ka makahiki 2035 ke ʻole lākou e hoʻohana i nā "e-fuels" ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni.
ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ka wahie uila ʻo ia ka wahie synthetic, wahie carbon neutral, ʻo nā mea maka he hydrogen a me carbon dioxide wale nō. ʻOiai ʻo kēia wahie e hoʻopuka ana i ka haumia liʻiliʻi i ke kaʻina hana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma mua o ka wahie a me ka wahie gasoline, kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai hana, a koi nui i ke kākoʻo ikehu hou, a lohi ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā pōkole.
Ua koi ke kaomi o nā lula paʻa i nā mea hana kaʻa ma ʻEulopa e kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa haʻahaʻa hoʻokuʻu, ʻoiai ke hoʻolalelale nei nā kulekele kākoʻo a me nā lula i ke koho ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa uila.
Hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i ka ulu nui a pahū paha o nā kaʻa uila i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma EU. ʻOiai pono e hoʻopiha ʻia nā kaʻa uila a pau ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, hiki nō hoʻi ke manaʻo ʻia ka ulu nui a pahū paha ma nā mea hoʻoili EV a i ʻole nā kikowaena hoʻoili.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-12-2023
