Hoʻokele ʻia e nā kaʻa ikehu hou, ke hoʻomau nei ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana kikowaena hoʻouka uila o Kina. Manaʻo ʻia e wikiwiki hou ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana kikowaena hoʻouka uila i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Eia nā kumu:
1) e piʻi hou aku ka nui o ke komo ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma Kina, a hiki paha i ka 45% i ka makahiki 2025;
2) e emi hou aku ka lakio o ke kaʻa-kahua mai 2.5:1 a i 2:1;
3) Ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kākoʻo kulekele no nā kaʻa ikehu hou, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika e mālama i nā helu ulu kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana;
4) ke kiʻekiʻe nei ka lakio o ke kaʻa i ka pou ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, a he nui ka lumi no ka emi ʻana.
Ma kēia ʻano, ke ʻimi ikaika nei nā ʻoihana Kina e komo i nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e hoʻonui i kā lākou māhele mākeke honua me ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai.
ʻO ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ke kumu nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā kikowaena hoʻouku. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua komo ka ʻoihana kaʻa ikehu hou o Kina i kahi pae o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka nui a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, a ua neʻe ka mana nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana mai nā kulekele aupuni i ke koi mākeke. Ke oʻo nei ka ʻenehana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou, a ke hoʻomau nei ka nui o nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe. I ka makahiki 2022, ua piʻi ka nui o ke kūʻai aku o nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe i 5.365 miliona, a ua hiki ka nui o nā kaʻa i 13.1 miliona. Wahi a ka Hui Kina o nā Mea Hana Kaʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki aku ka nui o ke kūʻai aku o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma Kina i 9 miliona i ka makahiki 2023.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu wikiwiki ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā kikowaena hoʻouku uila ma Kina. I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻouku uila he 2.593 miliona mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua piʻi aʻe nā kikowaena hoʻouku uila lehulehu ma 91.6% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua piʻi aʻe nā kikowaena hoʻouku uila pilikino me nā kaʻa ma 225.5% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I Dekemaba 2022, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻouku uila ma Kina he 5.21 miliona mau ʻāpana, he piʻi aʻe o 99.1% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua mālama ka kaʻa ikehu hou ma nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika i kahi ulu kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Wahi a ka ʻikepili Marklines, i ka makahiki 2021, ua kūʻai ʻia aku he 2.2097 miliona mau kaʻa ikehu hou ma nā ʻāina nui o ʻEulopa, he piʻi makahiki ma ka makahiki he 73%. Ua kūʻai ʻia aku he 666,000 mau kaʻa ikehu hou ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he piʻi makahiki ma ka makahiki he 100%. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomau nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika i kā lākou kākoʻo kulekele no nā kaʻa ikehu hou, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e mālama nā mākeke kaʻa ikehu hou o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika i nā ulu kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ua wānana ka International Energy Agency e hiki aku ana ke kūʻai aku honua o nā kaʻa uila i kahi kokoke i 14 miliona i ka makahiki 2023. ʻO kēia ulu pahū ʻana ke ʻano o ka piʻi ʻana o ka māhele o nā kaʻa uila ma ka mākeke kaʻa holoʻokoʻa mai kahi o 4% i ka makahiki 2020 a i 14% i ka makahiki 2022, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e piʻi hou aʻe i 18% i ka makahiki 2023.
ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ke kiʻekiʻe nei ka lakio o nā kaʻa lehulehu i nā kikowaena hoʻouku uila. Ke emi nei ka holomua o ke kūkulu ʻana o nā kikowaena hoʻouku uila ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lakio o nā kaʻa i nā kikowaena hoʻouku uila ma mua o Kina. ʻO ka lakio o nā kaʻa-kikowaena ma ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 2019, 2020, a me 2021 he 8.5, 11.7, a me 15.4, kēlā me kēia, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he 18.8, 17.6, a me 17.7. No laila, he lumi nui ka lakio o nā kaʻa-kikowaena ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka emi ʻana, e hōʻike ana he nui nō ka lumi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kaulahao ʻoihana kikowaena hoʻouku uila.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-05-2023
